2022届高中英语名词知识汇总笔记.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词知识汇总笔记届高中英语名词知识汇总笔记 单选题 1、The second he heard the news,a(n)_ of surprise appeared on his face.AattentionBexpressionCimpressionDappearance 2、I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond _.AgenerationBrecognitionCinvestigationDgraduation 3、We should respect the peoples religious _.AblossomBbeliefCpoetDaward 4、Linda gave us a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.AdirectionBexplanationCimaginationDaccount 5、To the great _ of the citizens,no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases.ArelaxationBdisappointmentCreliefDsurprise 6、The US said it was ready to join the _ between the six countries and Iran.AtranslationBdeterminationCdefinitionDnegotiation 7、At present,the _ plays an important role in the citys transportation system.AhikeBfitnessCsubwayDstress 8、The _ of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.AtitleBhomeworkChouseworkDpanic 2 9、“The next station is Bank!”comes the _.Thats my destination.AmovementBannouncementCtechniqueDdocumentary 10、Life is full of _,so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.AchoicesBcandlesCcolorsDcompetitions 3 2022 届高中英语名词_02B 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。A.attention 注意力；B.expression 表情；C.impression 印象；D.appearance 出现。根据“appeared on his face.”可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。故选 B项。2、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从萨拉小时候就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。A.generation 一代（人）；B.recognition 认出，识别；C.investigation 调查；D.graduation 毕业。根据“I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl”可知，此处是指她已经变了许多，让人认不出来了。故选 B。3、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。A.blossom 花朵；B.belief 信仰；C.poet 诗人；D.award 奖励。由 religious 可知，此处指“宗教信仰”。故选 B 项。4、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction 方向；B.explanation 解释；C.imagination 想象力；D.account 描述。由“of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知，句子表示“琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行”，空格处是“描述”，故选 D。5、答案：C 解析：4 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136 例确诊病例外，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A.relaxation 放松；B.disappointment 失望；C.relief 解脱、宽慰；D.surprise 惊讶。结合“no one else was infected with the coronavirus”可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。故选 C 项。6、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A.translation 翻译；B.determination 决心；C.definition 定义；D.negotiation 谈判。根据“between the six countries and Iran.”可知，此处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。故选 D。7、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。A.hike 徒步旅行；B.fitness 健康；C.subway 地铁；D.stress 压力。根据常识可知，地铁属于城市交通系统的一部分。故选 C。8、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇文章的标题可以给读者提供有关文章主旨的重要信息。A.title 标题；B.homework 家庭作业；C.housework 家务；D.panic 惊恐。根据“the main idea”可知，此处表示文章的标题。故选 A。9、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播传来“下一站是银行站!”。那是我的目的地。A.movement 运动，活动；B.announcement 公告，通告，广播；C.technique 技术；D.documentary 记录电影节目。根据 The next station is Bank!可知这是广播的通知。故选 B 项。5 10、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了选择，所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选择。A.choices 选择；B.candles 蜡烛；C.colors 颜色；D.competitions 竞争。根据后文的 we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding 可推断，此处指生活中充满了“选择”，所以才需要在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何选择。故选 A 项。