英语外研社选修Modulegrammar整理.pptx

无忧,PPT,整理发布,1.,Adverbial clauses:having done,Having lost,all my old friends,I,felt shy and lonely at my new,school.,2.Verbs followed by ing and the,infinitive with to,remember,forget,stop,go on,regret,状语从句按意义可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导。,引导词按意义分为九类:,时间状语从句,as/when/while;after;before;since;till/until whenever;no sooner than/hardly when；,immediately;directly;the moment;the minute;the second;each(every)time;the day(year);next time;the first(second/last)time;by the time,条件状语从句,if;unless;as(so),long as;on condition that;,suppose(supposed)that;,provide(providing)that;in the,event that,原因状语从句,because;as;since;now(that),结果状语从句,so(such)that.,目的状语从句,so that;in order that;in case,让步状语从句,though;although;,as;however;no matter.;,疑问词,+,ever;whetheror not,比较状语从句,than;as(so).as;,the more.the more,方式状语从句,as;as if;as though;,地点状语从句,where wherever,状语从句的省略,状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:,主句和从句的主语一致，或从,句主语为,it,；,从句主要动词是,be,的某种形,式。从句中的主语和,be,动词常,可省略。,例如：,1.When(the museum is),completed,the museum will,be,open to the public next year.,2.Hell go to the seaside,for his,holiday if(it is)possible.,(全国卷),When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.,A.introducing,B.introduced,C.introduce,D.being introduced,【,链结2004高考】,2.(,全国卷),It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when _ at the,meeting by my boss.,A.questioning,B.having questioned,C.questioned,D.to be questioned,状语从句和状语的转换:,状语从句主语和从句一致时，转换为分词短语。,After he turned off the recorder,he went out of the room.,Having turned off the recorder,he went out of the room.,When the city is seen from the mountain,it looks much more beautiful,Seen from the mountain,it looks much more beautiful,.,状语从句主句和从句不一致，转换为独立主格结构。,If weather permits,well have the meeting in the open air.,(With)Weather permitting,well have the meeting in the open air.,状语从句转换为介词短语：,由,after/before/since/as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句，可改为,after/before/since/on+,动名词短语结构。当主从句主语不一致，可使用动名词的复合结构。,Before he dived into the lake,he made a deep breath.,Before diving into the lake,he made a deep breath.,状语从句转换为动词不定式短语。,He is so strong that he can lift the heavy stone.,He is strong enough to lift the,heavy stone.,He was so weak that he couldnt go a step further.,He was too weak to go a step,further.,He stood in the front of the classroom in order that he could see the picture clearly.,He stood in the front of the classroom in order to(so as to/to)see the picture clearly.,Grammer 1:,Adverbial clauses:having done,Having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.,Part 1,Exercises:,Having left something in the,cloakroom,I went inside to get it.,That weekend,having thought,about the situation for a while,I decided to ask Roy about that,theft.,Do the words in bold refer to the,present or the past?,Answer:Past.,2.Do the two parts of each sentence refer to the same person?,Answer:Yes.,1.Having known Roy for years,2.Having discussed a very,personal matter,Part 3,Match the two parts of the,sentences.,3.Having chatted together two or,three times,4.Having been shy and lonely when,I arrived at the new school,a.I felt I was getting to know him.,b.I hope he would not tell anyone.,c.I was very happy when I made,some good friends.,d.I did not expect him to behave,like him.,Answer:1-d;2-b;,3-a;4-c,Having,counted the money,Mr White put it in the box.The key to the box had,been,lost long ago,but Mr White,was,not worried.“,Ill,put it in my locker,”he thought,“Itll be quite safe,Part 5 Complete the passage.,there.”having,thought,of this,he put the box under his arm and walked over,to,talk to some of the older boys.“Well done!”he said,pointing,to the box,“there is 500 in here!”,After,chatting for some minutes,he went to his desk to,look,for,some papers and found then,underneath some books.He was,looking through then,when,a boy,put his head round the door and,said,“Mr White,your wife is on,the phone.She needs to speak to you,immediately,.”Mr White jumped,up,and went out of the room,having,forgotten,all about the box.,On,returning to his desk,he found it had gone.,Grammer 2:,Verbs followed by ing and the infinitive with to,remember,forget,stop,go on,regret,doing,和,to do,都具备名词的功能，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等，区别如下：,doing,表示状态、性质、经常性；,to do,表示具体的、一次性的、将发生的动作。,agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,以下动词后，只能跟不定式做宾语：,admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,practice,resist,risk,save,suggest,dont mind,give up,insist on,put off,以下动词后，只能跟-,ing,做宾语：,在下列一些动词后，即可接,doing,形式也可接,to do,形式，但意义有所不同：,在,need,require,want,后接-,ing,形式，表示被动意义,也可接不定式，但要用被动形式,;hate,love,like,接不定式表示特定的未来事件,接-,ing,形式表示目前正在进行的活动或一般的行为。,1）,hate,like,love,前有,would/should,时,2）当谓语动词,begin,continue,start,等是进行式时,3）,begin,continue,start,与,know,understand,等状态动词连用时,在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：,forget,remember,regret to do,表示现在或未来的动作；,forget,remember,regret doing,表示动作已经发生。,mean to do,表示打算、想要做；,mean doing,表示意味着。,go on to do,表示做不同的事或不同内容的事；,go on doing,表示继续不停的作某事。,cease to do,表示长期甚至永久性的停止作某事；,cease doing,表示短暂停止作某事。,forget,remember,regret to do,表示现在或未来的动作；,forget,remember,regret doing,表示动作已经发生。,mean to do,表示打算、想要做；,mean doing,表示意味着。,1.I remember _her for the,first time.,Key:meeting,2.You must remember _in,touch.,Key:to keep,EXERCISES:,Part 1,3.I regret _that now.,Key:doing,4.I regret _that I have lost,touch with four or five friends.,Key:to say,regret vt-tt-,遗憾；抱歉,I regret spending so much money on,a car.,我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。,I regret to say I cannot come.,很抱歉，我不能来了。,I regret(to say)that.,我很遗憾.,It is to be regretted that.,使人遗憾的是.,I regret my ignorance on the subject.,我很遗憾,对此问题一无所知。,I regret to tell you that my friend is ill.,遗憾地告诉你,我的朋友病了。,To this day I do not regret having,made that remark.,说了这话,我至今不后悔。,He died regretted by all.,他死了,大家深感痛惜。,n.,悔恨；痛惜,He told me with,regret,that he,could not come to the party.,他很抱歉地对我说他不能来,参加这个聚会了。,(,pl),婉言辞谢,to send ones,regrets,送出辞谢的回帖,have no,regrets,没有遗憾,Remember _(keep in,touch)when you go away.Email me!,Key:to keep in touch,2.Do you remember _(go)to,school for the first time?Did you,feel shy?,Key:going,Part 4,3.I never forget _(phone)my,parents when Im away from home.,Key:to phone,4.Ill never forget _(say)that,it was stupid of me.I really hurt my,friend.,Key:saying,5.I regret _(tell)you that,you will not be in the same class,as your friends.,Key:to tell,The joke was really funny and,the two girls couldnt stop _,(laugh),Key:laughing,7.I walk home from school with a,friend.We often stop _(buy),some sweets.,Key:to buy,8.I didnt like Chen at first but we,went on _(become)good,friends.,Key:to become,9.First we discussed our families,then we went on _(talk,about)personal matters.,Key:to talk about,I met Li Bei for the first time,when I was six years old.Her,family lived on the same floor as,us,and I remember seeing a,pretty little girls going in and out,of the next door flat.,Part 5 Complete the passage.,I was an only child and really want,someone to play with.One day li Bei,was playing with her dolls outside her flat when my mother and I arrived at our front floor.,When she saw us she stopped,playing and my mother laughed,and said,“go on playing!Liao mei,can play with you.”I regret to say,that I immediately ran over to li,bei and took her doll off her.,Li bei started to cry and I began,crying too.This is a bad start to,our friendship,but we went on to,become best friends and I never,regret meeting her.,When she was ten,li beis family,moved to a city on the other side,of China,but for many years she,never forgot to send me a card,for my birthday.Those were,happy times.,by the end of,到.末,play with,玩,戏弄,摆弄;不大,认真考虑(某一问题),hurt,vt./vi.,使疼痛;伤害;使苦恼,使伤心;使受伤,vi.,疼痛;受伤,Did he,hurt,himself?,他受伤了吗?,Nothing,hurts,more than a bad tooth.,没有比牙痛更痛的了。,take off,脱掉（衣服）,I,take,my hat,off,to him for the way he arranged the party.,我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。,Take off,your clothes;theyre very wet.,脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。,模仿（别人的神态）,She,takes off,the Prime Minister to,perfection.,她模仿首相的样子惟妙惟肖。,（飞机）起飞,The plane,took off,at three oclock.,飞机三点钟起飞了。,take on,雇用；聘用;承担,开始显现；与人较量,Why dont you,take on,somebody about your own size?,你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？,take out,拔掉；带（某人）出去;申请取得；获得,Have you,taken out,insurance?,你参加保险了吗？,