高考英语书面表达总复习45个话题常用词汇及经典范文.doc

高考英语书面表达总复习
45个话题常用词汇及经典范文
1.话题：朋友/友谊
常用词汇：get to know sb.认识某人know sb.really well熟知某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友a strong personality一个很强的个性personal matters隐私stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊a close friend一个亲密的朋友trust each other相互信任precious珍贵的worthy有价值的 understanding通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享……be loyal to对……忠诚keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系keep company with sb.和……结交friendship友谊friendly友好的
范例：
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.
First,I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy,you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad,you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant,your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.
Second,as we all know,friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it,both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you can’t give up those friends,please don’t forget to keep in touch with your old friends,because staying with old friends is cherishable.
Finally,just as an old saying goes,love comes and goes but friendship stays.It’s sweet and poetic,full of tears,hopes and happiness.So let’s cherish friendship!
That’s all.Thank you for listening.
2.话题：语言学习
常用词汇：words and expressions生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写custom习俗pronunciation发音idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up习得take a course上课make preparations做准备make full use of充分利用refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记consult an expert咨询专家
范例：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese Course,as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
3.话题：旅游
常用词汇：Tour旅行,观光view风景,视野travel/trip/visit旅游tourist游客tourism旅游业scenery风景board上/船、飞机等sightseeing观光adventure冒险attractive有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage行李souvenir纪念品traveler旅行者voyage航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave旅游热tourist attractions旅游景点a busy/low season for tourism旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip度假旅行places of interest名胜
范例： Tourism
Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.
It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities,and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts,a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.
Still,the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports,airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves,and meanwhile,the amusement parks,zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施)gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.
With the frequent contact between people from different places,science is bound to be promoted,possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.
4.话题：自然灾害
常用词汇：earthquake地震drought干旱storm风暴flood洪水typhoon台风disaster灾难hurricane飓风mudslide/landslide泥石流snow storm暴风雪catastrophe大灾难extreme weather极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生lost失踪damage破坏warn警告forecast/predict预报deaths死亡人数injured受伤trapped被困an economic loss of经济损失donate money to the disaster-hit area向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer做志愿者One in trouble,all to help!一方有难,八方支援the rescue work援救工作
范例：
On August 7,2010,a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu,south of Gansu,causing one death,with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.
It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years.As is estimated,the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan.Fortunately,thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work.What’s more,people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble,all to help.
5.话题：伟人
常用词汇：great伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于attend school上学finish school毕业graduate from毕业be optimistic about对……乐观overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色take an active part in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth.seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重be a success in在……的成功者under the guidance of在……的指导下
范例： Premier Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai was born in Huai’an,Jiangsu,on March 5,1898.In 1917,he finished school in Nankai Middle School,and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922,he joined the Chinese Communist Party.After that,he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai.
He led the famous uprising—Nanchang Uprising on August 1st,1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945,he worked in South China.After the People’s Republic of China was founded,he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself,but only the Chinese people.
Premier Zhou died on January 8th,1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts.He was a great Marxist and communist.
6.话题：文化遗产
常用词汇：culture文化cultural relics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belong to属于survive幸存date back to/from追溯到has a history of有……的历史protect…from…保护……the past civilization过去的文明one of the wonders奇迹之一historic relics历史遗产tourist attraction旅游热点
范例： The Great Wall
The Great Wall,which runs across North China like a huge dragon,is the longest wall on the earth.It’s actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.It’s one of the wonders in the world.
The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.
Since then,it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world,has taken on a new look.It’s visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.
7.话题：体育
常用词汇：sports activity体育活动athlete运动员sponsor赞助sports programs体育节目physical fitness身体健康compete比赛,竞争competition竞赛competitor竞争者host主办medal奖章stadium体育场the Olympic Games奥运会the Summer Olympics夏季奥运会the Winter Olympics冬季奥运会motto座右铭,格言take part in参加stand for代表tournament锦标赛bid投标
范例：
Shooting,originated as a means of survival,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896,but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event,shooting has been developing steadily,with only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.
8.话题：现代技术
常用词汇：Science and technology科学技术computer电脑Internet网络computer games电脑游戏email电子邮件information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备equip…with装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite卫星battery电池chip芯片digital数据的fax传真portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net网network网络系统virus病毒access进入scan浏览store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片deal with处理the latest version of the software最新版的软件surf the Internet上网shop on line网上购物
范例： The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet.Net surfers(网上冲浪者)in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information.Besides,The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise(商品).What is more,people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet.Its advantages seem countless.
Behind all this glowing talk,however,are some problems.Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment.So much that when there is a breakdown or jam,people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait.What is worse,some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex.Apart from these,it can be affected by viruses(病毒)and hackers(黑客).
We should handle its problems,meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well.With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution.All the wisdom of the ages,all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries,should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.
9.话题：野生动物保护
常用词汇：wildlife野生动物protect保护protection保护performance表演feed喂养preserve保护rare稀有的settle定居existence生存ecosystem生态系统creature动物,人habitat栖息地species物种trap陷阱conservation保护endangered濒危的survive幸存plain平原dinosaur恐龙evolution进化jungle丛林disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地preserve the existing woodlands保护现存的林地endangered species濒危物种be of great importance to对…具有重要意义
范例：(2009年广东题：读写任务)
The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos.The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.
The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people.Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals,while others may consider it just sort of fun to have.But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.
If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo,my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed.Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep,don’t you suffer restless and fidgets?No doubt we do and so do the animals.
I think it necessary to ban tourists’taking pictures with animals,making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends,so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.
10话题：文娱
常用词汇：popular(pop)music流行音乐folk music民族音乐Rock Music摇滚音乐fans乐/影迷tune曲调song歌曲rhythm节奏melody旋律instrument乐器classical古典的beautiful美妙的exotic异国情调的New Age新世纪音乐play the guitar弹吉他see musicals看音乐剧soap opera肥皂剧science fiction film科幻片see an opera/go to the opera看歌剧join clubs加入俱乐部yoga瑜珈have dances on weekends参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend周末去野餐
范例： Pop Music and Folk Music
No one can avoid being influenced by pop music.Even little child imitate pop singers.
Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music.Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However,a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody.Listening to it makes us proud of our country,builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good.Most pop songs,on the other hand,praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach,and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.
As a middle school student,I want to know more about traditional music.When I turn on the radio or TV,I am overwhelmed by pop songs.I hardly hear any folk songs.I need a mixture of art,literature and pop music.
11.话题：节假日活动
常用词汇：celebrate庆祝celebration庆祝merry高兴custom风俗origin起源performance表演festival节日nowadays现在particular特定的treat款待wedding婚礼的occasion场合lantern灯笼reception接待congratulate道贺congratulation祝贺ceremony典礼,仪式invitation邀请fireworks烟花harvest收获recreation娱乐方式religion宗教celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念an event of importance具有重要意义的事件attend a ceremony出席一个仪式a display of fireworks烟火表演on special occasions在特殊场合get-together聚会in memory of纪念……
范例： Dragon Boat Festival
Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated,in various ways,in other parts of East Asia as well.In the West,it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.
The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear,but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan(340BC~278BC)of the Warring States Period.He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败)of the Chu government.The local people,knowing him to be a good man,decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body.They also sat on long,narrow paddle boats called dragon boats,and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).
Today,people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi(the food originally intended to feed the fish)and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.
12.话题：饮食
常用词汇：physical and mental condition身体与精神状态strong强壮的un/healthy不健康/健康的overweight/fat肥胖的thin瘦的near/short-sighted近视的mentally unhealthy精神不健全的normal正常的abnormal不正常的energetic精力旺盛的unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯eat much junk food吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康build up one’s body/improve oneshealth强身健体enough sleep充足的睡眠take regular exercise进行有规律的运动proper diet合理的饮食good living habits良好的生活习惯lose weight减肥remove heavy burdens减轻负担be good for/do good to对……有益处nutrition营养go on a diet节食form a…eating habit养成一个……的饮食习惯breathe in as much fresh air as you can尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气
范例： No Breakfast No Good
Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.
Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result,it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don’t have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt(阻碍)our growth.
What’s more,it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study,we must have breakfast.
13.话题：文学—价值观
常用词汇：honest诚