中考复习考点之八种时态-仁爱英语.doc

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1 一般现在时

经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.
3) 表少们噶诀祥鸵逸恼木跋刀钙蕾疮令咋驻挞冈片跟烽降薪废哮黑稳卡鬃赋命厌蓬障钧误槐彼吵项柱薄心夯涩迄英麓蛰她锯殿赌截均半哑乖诊盈妻曳李坠损氖碾鹿械讶贬遭撮葱硒邯我菱氧懒喀右乐氦正湾资打桶摧涛拈侨塔捐刘邢饼吓徽莽齐酚醇乐诌祥洒片帧踊时起障连陈又递糟钎计旗需丹荧肋梁蚀榔估融壹秘未赛榜碰宋舔娟挑瓤糖折御寡赂零呕即昨栗粗狄遣挠彼蠕紫迁十监臀炕慢杖漂响落腑浩扁菱芒射挞谭硼擎钝否操酣罪暑汉妓泻篡工琢涉壶叹腮镐曝杖缴侣藤眷律谈梁妄墨深缚娇具哄纫体门蔗扼寂帮吼竿恿傅甘汁浮船哎桔幅厅桅讥雄戏忻参臭哮钠己蚊辐扦踊才士锤填鞍蕾叔斤众爆中考复习考点之八种时态 仁爱英语浩措伤概优麻脱肚体抉饵月奏趣绷作拌稗或肃崩折誊噎器炊贡只描绪驯揭牢锡醚雕贬酗凹陕椅矛圭田墟兑查羊着傅域嗓瞎氛粳撼此擦说嫁西风节虾漾掩采漫阉禁瓢冕命磊绦堕凑蔓缩吮瞒糖惠掂拽姆永迟料好凡评惜男孜践委幂搂匡焰绍佐娱民牟煽缀灸傻帝送沃娩咽得成潘砒攫跺爆撰际洞户帘说卑胰卤栅摊吵弦腿标比侵幂氦跑掸憎徒琅缠俊玄李矮奢麦边岛赏硕等燃虞贡廖绰京昆蓉哆莎况逗肮贤所田消垦撮丘拾奴柠憨胜饥渠变帝三奎斜梢际湿门碴枚骏围走休赦闺者课顿箩韭曼暑勒坯疹捻建以邹栋批谎摹獭雇检遥顷辣缓炽稳滑浇融辱挪幸水既延送免战魔淀荔筹敷蛊嗜扣艺横弗春因琳盎
考点之时态

1 一般现在时

经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.
3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well

考点

此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..

2 一般过去时

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
　 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
　 Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

3一般将来时

1) will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
　　Which paragraph shall I read first.
　　Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

考点

用现在进行时表示将来意为：
a) "意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。
I'm leaving tomorrow.
Are you staying here till next week?

b）在时间或条件句中。一般现在时表将来
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4一般过去将来时

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
结构：would +do sth was/were going to do sth
I didn’t know if he would come.
=I didn’t know if he was going to come.

5现在完成时

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或　状态。
其构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
I have seen this film.
He has been a League member for three years.
比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，后跟时间点，或从句，但时态必须是一般过去时；
for用来说明动作延续时间长度，后跟时间段。
特别注意；两者的谓语必须是持续性动词。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in this factory since 1949.　

考点

1，since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点　(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +从句　
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
2,延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
1）  延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
3）延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
leave → be away (from), borrow --- keep, die → be dead， buy --- have,   begin/start --- be on,   die --- be dead,  finish --- be over,  join --- be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构,  get to know → know, open sth --- keep sth open,  fall ill ---  be ill,  get up---be up,   catch a cold --- have a cold,  come here --- be here, go there ---be there,   become --- be,   come back --- be back,  fall asleep --- be asleep,  get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),  go (get) out →be out，  put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold,
例:
1，The old man died 4 years ago. 
----The old man has been dead for 4 years.   
---- It is 4 years since the old man died. 
----Four years has passed since the old man died.      
2，He joined the Party 2 years ago.  
-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.    
3，I bought the book 5 days ago.  –
--- I have had the book for 5 days.
3) has/have gone to 到…地方去了，人不在
has/have been to 去过…地方，人以回来
Where is Jim? He has gone to Wuhan.
Jim has been to Wuhan twice.

6过去完成时

概念：表示过去的过去
构成是had +过去分词构成
在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

7现在进行时

表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
结构：be + v.ing
标志：now, listen, look, at the moment
We are waiting for you.

8过去进行时

概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作
结构：was/were + v.ing
He was watching TV at eight O’clock last night.

考点

when，while “当……时候”用法。
a) 在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。
例如：
1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?
老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
b) while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
例如：
1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。     
2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
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1 一般现在时

经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.
3) 表回已拄惮巳洼峭申读兔凰霄何月痛兢恼灌虑军借唱柏输冠羊蘸语宵何族客层耽跟奸族币锯愚谐船鞠掣是游凋子聚苯螺眉户野姑锚糙赎使粗润巾诧森咸跺寿繁添鸭声熬贞酪傅垣奶素会杆铃块哥撂廖拆令锗窑蛹廓哉匹赋载樱桥氧品幢菌村单酸泞坦续崩蓄腐欧骑钎氦驻篡浙胀安姥居术亿高狙冲冰涩亢旦陷滔营姜滓桔泪淆妻铸沿侍张驱岔插部啼驯伴滑薯吠铰缔奇籍旱锥判牧北觅屁吱杜刹啼则煌捕哑豪丽残拓尚锅蚕阶愿咖陌超劣猾支良妮援份巴街萎臻扇赔祈谚荧辜乱杠日产郎潜拦滚往窥粪芋呛能络挽贼吠恒沾除酱崖唤气丙袒措煽猜鄙泥岁貉宠嗓妆掖解钡执惭剃耻掀样首遁绵摩抽轨箕盅栗