初中英语短语大汇总.docx

1. To do 结构题

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb  to do sth 
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事 
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow  doing  sth

2. ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 
put off doing sth. 推延做某事 
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 

3. 既  to 又  ing

(1) remember to do sth.  记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做
     remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)
     forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）
     regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）
(4) try to do sth.  努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功
     try doing sth. 试图做谋事
(5) stop  to  do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
     stop  doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 
     mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t  help to do sth. 不能协助做某
     can’t  help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 
 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

4.do  动词原形

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth  done 
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 
had batter do sth

5.双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb

6. Be 动词结构

be at  home = stay at home 
be in trouble 
be careful of 
be late for
be free  空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with  被……复盖
 be ready for  为……作好准备
 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
 be interested in   对……感到举
be excited about
be angry with 
be mad  at
be friendly to 
be pleased  with
be satisfied  with
be famous  for 
be famous  as
be strict with 
be  strict  in
be  afraid of 
be  afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from  = come from
be good for 
be bad for 
be good at = do well in
be able to do

7.Go , get……结构

go go bed  睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home 
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over  复习 
get over 克服
get in 进入，收集
get on/off  上/下车
get to  到达
reach  
arrive in/at

8. 固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try  试一试
have a good  time  玩得很高兴
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever  发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living  谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of照管，照看，
look for  寻找
look like  看上去像
look out  当心，小心
look around  朝四周看
look at  看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up  竖起，建起
set off  出发，动身
set out  出发
send for  派人去请

take one's advice  听从某人劝告
take out  拿出，取出
take down  拿下
take place  发生
take the place of  代替
take it easy  别紧张
take away  拿走
take off  脱下,起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos  拍照  
take some medicine  服药

turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down  (把音量)调低
turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into…  变成
turn…over  把……翻过来

at once  立刻
at last  最后
at first  起先，首先
at the age of…  在……岁时  
at the end of…  在……之末 
by the end of…  到……底为止
at the beginning of…  在……之初
at night/noon  在夜里/中午
in the day

in all  总共
in fact  事实上
in one's twenties  在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry  匆忙
in time
on time
in public  公众，公开地
in order to  为了……
in front of  在……前面
in the front of
in the end  最后，终于
in turn  依次

of course  当然
from now on   从现在起 
from then on  从那时起
for example  例如
far away from  远离

by the way 顺便说
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of  一张(一片，块)
a cup of   一茶怀
a glass of   一玻璃杯
a box of   一盒
a bottle of   一瓶
a set of  一套
a group of   一队，一组，一群
a kind of  一种
all kinds of 
kind of
a type of  一种类型的
a different type of  一种不同型号的
a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country  全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world  

day after day  日复一日
day by day
up and down  上上下下
the day after tomorrow  后天
the day before yesterday  前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at  嘲笑
be used to  doing习惯于
used to  过去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do 
be used for doing
wake…up  唤醒
work out  算出 
hurry up  赶快，快点
think about   考虑……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about  担忧
throw away  扔掉
hear of  听说
hear from  收到……来信
instead of  代替……
with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of …  在……的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down  上上下下
just now/then  刚才/那时
late on  过后，后来 
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises  做早操
do eye exercises  做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with  与……相处(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with  跟上……，
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of