完形填空答题技巧.doc

完形填空答题技巧

考点1　猜测生词扫清阅读障碍
真题解密
We all know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be __1__ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are __2__ wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully others，nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. (2012·广东)
1．A.kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2．A.equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly

考点2　分析句子结构破解长难句
真题解密
__41__ I’d left myself plenty of time，soon it was __42__ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __43__direction. (2012·安徽)
41．A.Although B．Since C．Unless D．Once
42．A.strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important
43．A.same B．right C．general D．opposite

考点3　日积月累攻克固定搭配
真题解密
At that time my family lived a stone’s__40__from Ismail’s.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just__41__(accepted) our differences. (2012·福建)
40．A.drop B．throw C．move D．roll

考点4　广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解
真题解密
Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact(接触) even with friends，certainly not with __44__.People from Latin American countries，__45_(on_the_other_hand)，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in __46__(conversation)，it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. (2012·大纲全国Ⅰ)
43．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone
44．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies
47．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following

考点5　瞻前顾后揣摩语境
真题解密
But the phone didn’t work，and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway，he was __26__ by a wall of flames.Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)．
Sibson’s house was three kilometers __27__ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be __28__.(2012·四川)
26．A.burned B．stopped C．shocked D．covered
27．A.beside B．off C．across D．along
28．A.limited B．false C．fruitless D．regretful

考点6　抓住主题句明了文章主旨
真题解密
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__ across generations.Some find today’s technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject，it’s hard to imagine what life would be like __55__ daily advancements in technology.
(2012·江苏)
54．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
55．A.beyond B．within C．despite D．without

(1)
We have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are __36__，one by one.“There is my grandmother’s house，” I say，__37__ across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣) with Lise，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing(追溯) __38__ memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children，__39__ from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of __40__，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors __41__ for 200 years.
We soon __42__ by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories __43__ back，swift as the tide(潮水)．
Suddenly，I long to walk again in the __44__ where I was once so gloriously a child.It still __45__ a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house，but I can still walk __46__ the rooms in memory.Here，my mother __47__ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family __48__ into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being __49__ them.However，that was long after those childhood days.Lise __50__ attentively as I talk and then says，“So this is where I __51__；where I belong.”
She has __52__ her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human __53__.To be rooted is “to have an origin”．We need __54__ origin.Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us；learn the __55__ of “I”．We must all go home again—in reality or memory. (2013·福建)
36．A.appearing B．moving C．exposing D．expanding
37．A.referring B．travelling C．pointing D．coming
38．A.shared B．short C．fresh D．treasured
39．A.passed B．raised C．moved D．sent
40．A.home B．duty C．reality D．relief
41．A.built B．lived C．remained D．explored
42．A.catch up B．pull up C．step down D．come down
43．A.falling B．turning C．rushing D．bringing
44．A.yard B．village C．room D．house
45．A.adapts to B．appeals to C．belongs to D．occurs to
46．A.across B．through C．along D．past
47．A.lay B．played C．stood D．sat
48．A.marching B．looking C．breaking D．pouring
49．A.between B．with C．near D．behind
50．A.wonders B．listens C．reacts D．agrees
51．A.began B．grew C．studied D．stayed
52．A.deepened B．recognized C．accepted D．found
53．A.heart B．rights C．interest D．behaviors
54．A.one B．its C．that D．every
55．A.meaning B．expression C．connection D．background

(2)
Diane Ray was completely self­centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her __36__ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not.She would scream and kick and __37__on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always__38__.
That was why she was alone on the__39__，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to__40__her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach­house，__41__from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving__42__.“Dangerous？” she had said.“You just don’t want me to have__43__.I’m going and if you try to stop me，I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing？” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there__44__he spoke.
“I’m going diving，” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today，” the man__45__.“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own__46__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be__47__，” the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived__48__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__49__against the current(水流)．Saltwater hit against her face，making it__50__to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking，she began to__51__.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a__52__voice.“Hold on！I’m coming.” With__53__，she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in__54__，” he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the__55__.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house. (2013·江西)
36．A.either B．neither C．nothing D．everything
37．A.jump B．lie C．spin D．sleep
38．A.set out B．set in C．gave in D．gave out
39．A.beach B．bed C．floor D．ship
40．A.allow B．warn C．get D．prefer
41．A.changing B．recovering C．appearing D．traveling
42．A.alone B．away C．again D．aside
43．A.time B．money C．food D．fun
44．A.when B．until C．after D．once
45．A.decided B．intended C．advised D．repeated
46．A.business B．swimsuit C．friends D．parents
47．A.angry B．sorry C．confused D．excited
48．A.nervously B．sadly C．shyly D．happily
49．A.rise B．swim C．stop D．row
50．A.difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．suitable
51．A.speak B．sing C．sniff D．scream
52．A.calm B．frightening C．beautiful D．disgusting
53．A.regret B．relief C．interest D．ease
54．A.power B．safety C．danger D．thought
55．A.house B．wave C．beach D．boat
(3)
Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter，I was careful to __21__ how much I wanted to see France；evidently，my excitement really came through in my words.Once I __22__ that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and __23__ friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was __24__，nothing about my term in France was what I __25__.
The moment I arrived in Paris，I was __26__ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting __27__ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人)：there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon，I had to __28__ out of one family’s house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a __29__ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to __30__ my native language，I asked not to be __31__ with an English­speaking roommate.When I got to my new room，I __32__ myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian(巴西人)，the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs！In just a few hours，we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the __33__.
I left France with many __34__，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always __35__ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends __36__ France we enjoyed together.I love how people __37__ seem so different，but end up being so __38__.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people __39__ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful __40__.
(2013·浙江)
21．A.discuss B．express C．announce D．argue
22．A.approved B．knew C．warned D．denied
23．A.stubborn B．anxious C．universal D．interesting
24．A.boring B．upsetting C．exciting D．promising
25．A.expected B．liked C．doubted D．feared
26．A.sponsored B．witnessed C．greeted D．supported
27．A.until B．when C．since D．while
28．A.move B．travel C．walk D．rush
29．A.housekeeper B．leader C．roommate D．colleague
30．A.learn B．appreciate C．speak D．master
31．A.combined B．fitted C．involved D．placed
32．A.added B．introduced C．devoted D．adapted
33．A.term B．week C．month D．vacation
34．A.presents B．suitcases C．stories D．dreams
35．A.surprised B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．concerned
36．A.analyzing B．exploring C．describing D．investigating
37．A.need B．shall C．must D．can
38．A.generous B．independent C．similar D．distant
39．A.and B．but C．or D．so
40．A.instructions B．friendships C．facts D．data

(4)
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school.He __1__me with a puzzle—all because he waved to me like someone does __2___ seeing a close friend.A big，__3__ smile accompanied his wave.For the next few days I tried to __4__ his face to see if I knew him.I didn’t.Perhaps he had __5__ me for someone else.By the time I contented myself with the __6__ that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.
Then one day the ___7__ was solved.As I __8__ the school he was standing in the middle of the road __9__ his stop sign.I was in line behind four cars.__10__ the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars __11__.To the first he waved and __12__ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply.The second car got the same __13__ from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stiff­looking(表情刻板的) businessman，gave a brief，almost __14__ wave back.Each following car of kids on their way to school __15__ more heartily.
Every morning I continued to watch the man with __16__.So far I haven’t seen anyone __17__ to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)__18__ to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His __19__ armed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the __20__ of the whole neighborhood.
1．A.hit B．disappointed C．presented D．bored
2．A.on B．from C．during D．about
3．A.false B．shy C．apologetic D．bright
4．A.research B．study C．recognize D．explore
5．A.praised B．blamed C．mistaken D．respected
6．A.conclusion B．description C．evaluation D．introduction
7．A.argument B．disagreement C．mystery D．task
8．A.visited B．approached C．passed D．left
9．A.drawing back B．putting on C．handing in D．holding out
10．A.Once B．Before C．Unless D．While
11．A.in B．through C．out D．down
12．A.cried B．cheered C．smiled D．gestured
13．A.idea B．reply C．notice D．greeting
14．A.awkward B．angry C．elegant D．patient
15．A.came B．responded C．hurried D．appeared
16．A.surprise B．frustration C．interest D．doubt
17．A.fail B．try C．wish D．bother
18．A.offer B．sacrifice C．promise D．difference
19．A.effectiveness B．cheerfulness C．carefulness D．seriousness
20．A.trends B．observations C．regulations D．feelings

(5)
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors，doors may have__21__functions and purposes which lead to__22__differences.
When I first came to America，I noticed that a public building had two different__23__and they had distinct functions.You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to__24__the building.This was new to me，because we use the__25__door in South Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also__26__to me.I used to take the school bus to classes.The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors，__27__who were getting off the bus should get off first，and students who were getting on should get on__28__.In South Korea，we do not need to wait for people to get off.One morning I hurried to the bus，and when the bus doors opened，I__29__tried to get on the school bus through the front door.All the students around looked at me.I was totally__30__，and m