高一第一单元.pdf

西安新东方住宿班/酷学酷玩冬令营，全封闭含食宿，考试高分，励志教育，设计未来！咨询电话 [phone] 必修一必修一 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1.ignore/neglect/overlook 2.cheat/fool 3.calm/quiet/silent/still 4.join/join in/take part in/attend 词形 变化 1.ignore vt.忽视 ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 2.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的;黑暗的 3.add v.添加;增加 addition n.加,附加 additional adj.添加的;附加的 重点 单词 1.upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt.(upset,upset)2.concern v.担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心，关注；（利害）关系 3.settle vt.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居，安家；解决 4.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 5.disagree vt.不同意 重点 词组 1.add up 合计 2.go through 经历；经受 3.on purpose 故意 4.get along with 与某人相处；(工作的)进展 5.in order to 为了 重点句子 1.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.2.I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重点语法 直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）语言要点语言要点(模块模块).词语辨析词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.ignore/neglect/overlook 【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2).He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3).Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.答案:1).overlooked 2).ignored 3).neglect 2.cheat/fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。西安新东方住宿班/酷学酷玩冬令营，全封闭含食宿，考试高分，励志教育，设计未来！咨询电话 [phone] 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1).You may get _ in that shop.2).He cant _ her.She sees through him every time.答案:1).cheated 2).fool 3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1).Please stand _ while I take your photo.2).Why do you keep _?3).Everything was _.4).He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案:1).still 2).silent 3).quiet 4).calm 4.join/join in/take part in/attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等 join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb.(in sth.)表（和某人一起）做某事 take part in 表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等 attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1).Can I _ the game?2).Did you _ the fighting?3).He _ the army last year.4).A lot of people _ her wedding.答案:1).join in 2).take part in 3).joined 4）attended.词性变化词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.ignore vt.忽视 ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 2.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 dusky.adj.昏暗的;黑暗的 3.add v.添加;增加 addition n.加,附加 additional adj.添加的;附加的 西安新东方住宿班/酷学酷玩冬令营，全封闭含食宿，考试高分，励志教育，设计未来！咨询电话 [phone] 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)I cant _ his rudeness any longer.(ignore)2)To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse.(ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans.(ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave.(dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn.(dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary.(add)7)Theyve just had an _ to the family.(add)8)There are _ charges.(add)答案:1)ignore 2)ignorant 3)ignorance 4)dusky 5)dusk 6)added 7)addition 8)additional .重点词汇重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt.(upset,upset)典例 1).Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2).Dont upset yourself-no harm has been done.不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3).He was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4).The students really upset her.学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法 be upset by 被 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 练习 用 upset 的适当形式填空 1).Is it _ you,dear?2).She felt rather _ on hearing the news.3).Is it an _ message?4).Dont be _.It will be OK.答案:1).upsetting 2).upset 3).upsetting 4).upset 2.concern v.担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心，关注；（利害）关系 典例 1).The news concerns your brother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3).Thats no concern of mine.那不关我的事。重点用法 as/so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at/over sth.为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth.牵涉到，与有关，参与 练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空 1).There is an article that _ the rise of the prices.2).The children are rather _ about their mothers health.西安新东方住宿班/酷学酷玩冬令营，全封闭含食宿，考试高分，励志教育，设计未来！咨询电话 [phone]).Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.答案:1).concerns 2).concerned 3).concern with 3.settle vt.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居，安家；解决 典例 1).He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2).The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。3).Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法 settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居 练习 中译英 1).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_ 2).题目这么难，谁能解决？_ 答案:1).Its eleven oclock now,but she cannot settle to work.2).Since it is so difficult,who can settle this problem?4.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 典例 1).Do you suffer from headaches?你常头痛吗?2).Shes suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症。重点用法 suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:练习 中译英 1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。_ 答案:1).We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.2).He suffers terribly with his feet.5.disagree vt.不同意 典例 1).Even friends sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2).We disagreed on future plans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。重点用法 disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定 练习 中译英 1).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。_ 2).他不同意让我早些回家。_ Key:1).The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2).He disagreed to let me go home early.西安新东方住宿班/酷学酷玩冬令营，全封闭含食宿，考试高分，励志教育，设计未来！咨询电话 [phone] .重点词组重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.add up 加起来 典例 1).Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2).Tom,what do ten,twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20 和 5 加起来是多少？短语归纳 add()to.（把什么）加入中 add up to 加起来是 练习 用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空 1).Will you _ some more students to this project?2).Small numbers _ a large one.3).50 _ 50 equals 100.答案:1).add 2).add up to 3).added 2.go through 经历；经受 典例 1).The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。2).Shes been through a bad patch recently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go by 走过，（时间）过去 go along with 向前，（与）一起去 go in for 爱好，从事 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go over 越过；复习 go up 爬上，（价格等）上升 练习 用 go 构成的词组填空 1).It is wise not to _ with this plan.2).Prices _ a little now.People are happy.3).Anyway,dont always_ at night by yourself.4).I am tired.I want to _ now.答案:1).go on with 2).go up 3).go home 4).go to bed 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地 典例 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose.He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。短语归纳 do sth.on purpose:故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地 练习用 purpose 的相关词汇填空 1).He didnt do it _.2).What was your _?答案:1).on purpose 2).purpose 西安新东方住宿班/酷学酷玩冬令营，全封闭含食宿，考试高分，励志教育，设计未来！咨询电话 [phone].get along with 与某人相处；(工作的)进展 典例 1).He is not easy-going.Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2).How are you getting along with your work?工作进展如何？短语归纳 get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利 get away 离开，逃离 get down 下来；写下，取下 get down to(doing)开始认真干 get over 克服，摆脱 get through 通过，做完 get together 聚集 练习 中译英 1).你现在和同事相处得好不好?_ 2).她已重新获得从前那份工作。_ 答案:1).Are you getting along well with your colleagues?2).Shes got her old job back.6.in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）典例 1).She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。2).I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语归纳 in order that 以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to 为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）练习 中译英 1 他早早动身好按时到达。2 她拼命干以便能到 6 点时把一切都准备好。答案:1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.2.In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock,she worked hard.