医学英语 词根词缀.doc

away from
abnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展；诱拐
abdomen；belly
abdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查
acantha棘
acanthocyte [Spur cell]棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤
acetyl radical乙酰基
acetic acid醋酸
acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计
acid
acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒
auditus；audition听力
acoustics声学acoutometer听力计
extremity肢端；
acuminate/acute尖头的
acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形
radioactive rays放射线
actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病
near；toward
adhension粘连
gland
adenine [purine] 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤
lipid
adiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤
adrenal gland
adrenaline肾上腺素
air
aerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气
feeling=sensation
aesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉
hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉
expedite；accelerate；
promote加速
galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药
white
albinism白化病 albumin白蛋白
pain
abdominalgia腹痛
oversensitivity
allergen变应原
different
allogenic异源的
alveolus；air sac肺泡
alveolar肺泡的
weak弱；torpor迟钝
amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝
starch淀粉
amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性
not；without
anemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anuria无尿
anaphylaxis过敏
anaphylatoxin过敏毒素
male
androgen雄激素 andrology男性学
vessel
angiogram心血管造影术
unequal不等
anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosis
crooked；stiff僵硬
ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的
anus
transanal经肛的
agent
depressant抑制剂
before
antenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 [brachi：arm]
human
anthropotomy人体解剖
against
antibody抗体
remove脱去
apomorphine去水吗啡 apoenzyme脱辅基酶
artery
arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉
articulation发音；关节
dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎
articular关节的arthropathy关节病
enzyme
oxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶
fatty substance
atheroma动脉粥样硬化
heart chamber
atrioventricular房室的
ear
auricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope耳镜
self
autograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion自体消化
bacillus杆菌
bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌
bacteria
bacteriolysin溶菌素
pressure
baroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤
base碱
basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质
two
bilateral两边的 biceps二头肌
biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌
life
biopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌
embryo；bud；shoot；
sprout胚；芽
blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出芽酵母菌
blephar；eyelid眼睑
blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛
arm
biceps brachii肱二头肌
slow
bradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽
bronchiole细支气管
bronchiolitis细支气管炎
bronchus支气管
bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜
badness
cacophony刺耳的
calcium
calculus结石calcification钙化
carbon碳
carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐
carcinoma；cancer
carcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症
heart
cardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管
down向下
catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录
cecum盲肠
cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂
protuberance；
protrusion突出物
hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿
peritoneal cavity腹腔
celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的
center
centrifuge离心机centrosome中心体
head
cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的
cephalohematoma头部血肿
cerebellum
cerebellar小脑
brain=cerebrum大脑
cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术
neck
cervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部
labium；lips唇
cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术
chemistry
chemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性
chlorine氯
chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿
biliary duct胆管
cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术
gallbaldder
cholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素
cholecystectomy胆囊切除术
common biliary duct胆总管
choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术
bile；gall
choleric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石
cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症
cartilage
chondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤
绒毛膜；脉络膜
choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎
脉络膜
choriodopathy脉络膜病
pigment色素
cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体chromatin染色质
chyle乳糜
chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿
kill
gemicide杀菌剂
around
circumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈
coccus球菌
streptococcus链球菌
deep sleep
comatose昏迷
against
contraindication禁忌症contraceptive避孕药
faeces粪便
coprolith粪石coprostasis粪积
crown
coronary artery冠状动脉
rib
intercostal肋间的
skull
cranium头盖骨cranial颅的
cool冷
cryotherapy冷冻疗法cryophilic嗜冷的
blue
cyanosis发绀
digit；toe；finger
dactylomegaly巨指畸形
teeth
dentin牙本质
skin
dermatology皮肤病学dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病
apart分离
dislocation脱位desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮
right右
dextrocardia右位心dextrose右旋糖
two
dioxide二氧化物disaccharide双糖
through
diarrhea腹泻
double；two
diplococcus双球菌diplopia复视
double
metareduplicate中期增殖
dura mater硬脑膜
subdural硬膜下
pain
osteodynia骨痛
difficult
dyslexia诵读困难dysmenorrhea痛经
dyspepsia消化不良dysuria排尿困难
expansion；dilation扩张
bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张gastrectasis胃扩张
outside of
ectoderm外胚层ectoparasite体外寄生虫
surgical removel
thymectomy胸腺切除术
electron
electroencephalogram脑电图electrocardiograph心电图仪
blood
anemia贫血
brain=cerebrum大脑
encephalasthenia脑衰弱encephaledema脑水肿encephaloma脑瘤
inside
endocellular细胞内的endocrine内分泌endocardium心内膜
intestine
enteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌enterotoxin肠毒素
on top of
epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺] epidermis表皮epigastric上腹部
red
erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素
cause
etiology病因学etiotropic [旋转；促] 针对病因的
good
eugentics优生学euglobulin优球蛋白eukaryote真核生物
out of；away from
expectoration咳出excison切除exotoxin外毒素
outside of
extravasation外渗extrahepatic肝外的extrasystole期外收缩
fascia；band筋膜
fasciodesis筋膜固定术
fast禁止的
drugfast抗药的
femur
femoral股骨的
iron；Ferrum铁
ferritin铁蛋白ferric高铁的
亚铁
ferrous亚铁的ferroheme亚铁血红素
fetus胎儿
fetometry胎儿测量法fetography胎儿照相术
fiber
fibrous纤维的
yellow
flavin黄素flavoprotein黄素蛋白
fluorine氟
fluoride氟化物fluoroscopyX线透视；荧光屏检查fluorosis氟中毒
fungus真菌
fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用
milk
galactose半乳糖galactagogue催乳药lactation哺乳
gamete配子
gametocyte配子体gametogenesis配子发生
marriage
heterogamy异配生殖
ganglion=knot神经节
ganglioneuroma神经节神经细胞瘤
stomach
gastroptosis胃下垂gastrointestinal胃肠的gastralgia胃痛
generate；reproduce生殖
genitalia生殖器genitourinary泌尿生殖的genital duct生殖道
gene
genome基因组genetics遗传学
neuroglia神经胶质细胞
glioma神经胶质细胞瘤
glomerulus肾小球
glomerulitis肾小球肾炎
glucose
glucocorticoid糖皮质激素
knowing
gnosis灵知 [Gnosis come from practice实践出真知]
gonads生殖腺
gonadotropin促性腺激素gonadopathy性腺病
record
placentogram胎盘照片
instrument to record
cardiopneumograph心肺运动描记
recording
ureterography输尿管造影
female
gynecology妇科学gynecomastia男子女性型乳房
sunshine
heliosis日光病heliotherapy日光疗法
half
hemiparesis轻偏瘫hemiplegia偏瘫hemisphere半球
blood
hemoglobin血红蛋白hematopericardium心包积血hemoagioma血管瘤
liver
hepatocele肝突出
different
heterogamete异种配子
sweating
hidropoiesis汗分泌
tissue
histology组织学histolysis组织溶解
histocompatibility组织相容性histamine组胺
omni；whole全
holoenzyme全酶holoantigen全抗原
same
homogenic同体的homograft同种移植
liquid
humorism体液学说
over；above；excessive
hypertension高血压
sleep
hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypnosis催眠
deficient；insufficient
缺乏；beneath；under
hypothyroid甲状腺功能低下的hypodermic皮下的
hypalgesia痛觉减退hypokalemia低血钾
uterus；womb子宫
hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysterectomy子宫切除术
pathological condition
anoxia缺氧症状
peculiar,own,private
特别；自发
idiosyncracy特殊体质idiopathic特发的
agent
insulin胰岛素
beneath
infrastructure基础设施infratemporal颞下的infrared红外的
between
intercostal肋间的interscapular肩胛间的
within
intracellular细胞间的intraoperation手术中的
into
introjection内向投射
deficiency
ischemia局部缺血
equal
isomorphous同形的
inflammation
epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺]
humpback驼背
kyphosis驼背
lip
labiodental唇牙的
tear
lacrimotomy泪囊切开术
milk
lactation哺乳
layer
laminogram体层照片
larynx喉
larygospasm喉痉挛
smooth
leiomyoma平滑肌瘤
seizure发作
epilepsy癫痫
thin；slender
leptomeningitis柔脑膜炎
word；phrase
dyslexia诵读困难
tongue
sublingual舌下的
lobo of lung
lobectomy叶切除术
bent
lordosis脊柱前凸
loin腰部；里脊肉
lumbar腰的
large
macrocyte巨细胞
ill；bad；poor
malnutrition营养不良
mammary gland乳腺
mastoid process乳突
mastectomy乳房切除术mastoiditis乳突炎
urethra尿道
meatoplasty尿道成形术
mediastinum纵隔
mediastinoscopy纵隔镜检查
mening脑脊髓膜
meningocele脑脊膜突出；meningitis脑膜炎
menstruation
menopathy月经病menopause绝经 menorrhalgia绝经
medium中间
mesoderm中胚层mesothelioma间皮瘤
along with
metastasis转移 metaplasia化生
uterus；womb子宫
metroptosis子宫脱垂 metrocarcinoma子宫癌
measure
thermometry温度检验学 cytometry细胞计数
thread
mitochondria线粒体
malaria疟疾
malariology疟疾学
mucus
mucoprotein粘蛋白
fungus
mycosis真菌病 erythromycin红霉素
marrow
myelitis骨髓炎
muscle
myoatrophy肌萎缩
muscle
myositis肌炎
mucus黏液
myxoma黏液性瘤 myxedema粘液性水肿
millimicro毫微
nanometer纳米 nanodosimetry超微剂量学
numbness=stupor
narcosis麻醉 narcotic麻醉药
nose
nasogastric鼻胃的 nasoseptum鼻中隔 nasitis鼻炎
dead body
necrosis坏死 necrotic坏死的
new
neonate新生儿neoplasm 新生物；肿瘤
kidney
nephritis肾炎
nerve
neuralgia神经痛
nucleus
nucleoplasm核质的nucleolus核仁nucleotide核苷酸
nutrition
nutriology营养学
eye
oculonasal眼鼻的oculomotor眼球运动的
teeth
odontolysis牙质溶解
few；less
oligemia血量减少oliguria少尿
study
nephrology肾病学
tumor
nephroma肾瘤
umbilicus肚脐
omphalocele脐疝omphalitis脐炎
tumor
oncogene致癌基因oncology肿瘤学
eye
ophthalmotonometer眼压计Ophthalmology眼科学
examination
autopsy尸体解剖necropsy尸体剖检
straight
orthopnea端坐呼吸
create an artificial opening
ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术
ovary
ovariocentesis卵巢穿刺术
egg
ovogenesis卵子发生
oxygen
hypoxia缺氧
palate
palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术
beside
paranephric肾旁的
parasite
parasitemia寄生虫血症
slight paralysis
hemiparesis轻偏瘫
knee cap膝盖
patellar膝盖骨
disease
pathogen病原体pathology病理学
chest
expectoration咳出
renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂
pelviscopy肾盂镜检pelvic骨盆的
around
perinephritis肾周炎pericardium心包
pericardium
perocardiocentesis心包穿刺
eat
bacteriophage噬菌体
drug
phymocology药理学
pharynx
pharyngoglossal咽舌的pharyngeal咽的
speech
aphasia失语症
love
hemophilus嗜血杆菌
vein
phlebitis静脉炎venous静脉
exaggerated fear
phobia恐惧症
voice；sound
dysphonia发音困难phonocardiography心音描记术
diaphragm横隔；mind精神
phrenic膈的；schizophrenia精神分裂症
prevention
prophylaxis疾病预防
nature
physiology生理学
placenta胎盘
placentitis胎盘炎
surgical repair
cardioplasty贲门成形术
paralysis
hemiplegia偏袒 [hemiparesis轻偏瘫]
pleura胸膜
pleurotomy胸膜切开术
breathing
apnea呼吸暂停
lung；air
pneumonia肺炎
production
hematopoiesis造血
grey
poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
many
polycystic多囊的
pons脑桥
cerebellopontine小脑脑桥
door
portography门静脉造影术
after；behind
postpartum产后的
potential
potentiality潜在性
action
apraxia运动不能
before
prepyloric幽门前的
before；in front of
prophylaxis疾病预防procephalic头前方的
beginning
protooncogene原癌基因
mind
psychotic精神病的
prolapse下垂hang down
gastroptosis胃下垂cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂
spitting
hemoptysis咯血
lung
pulmometry肺容量测定
renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂
pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎
pylorus幽门
pyloric幽门的pylorospasm幽门痉挛
pus
pyoarthrosis关节积脓病
nerve root神经根
radiculopathy神经根病
radius桡骨
radial桡骨的
kidney
renal肾的
hehind；backward
retroversion后倾症
rod
rhabdomyoma横纹肌瘤
nose
rhinorrhea鼻溢液
rhythm
cacorhythmic节律不齐的arrhythmia心律不齐
bleeding
hemorrhage出血
flow
dysmenorrhea痛经diarrhea腹泻
flesh
sarcoma肉瘤
split
schizoid精神分裂症的schizophrenia精神分裂症
twisted
scoliosis脊柱侧弯 [lordosis脊柱前凸]
instrument for examining
cyctoscope膀胱镜
viewing
urethroscopy尿道镜检
sperm
seminology精液学
serum
serodiagnosis血清学诊断
sinus
sinoatrial窦房的
sinus鼻窦
sinusitis鼻窦炎
corps
somatesthesia躯体感觉
body
lysosome溶酶体phagosome吞噬体
sleep
insomnia失眠somnific催眠的
pulse
sphygmomanometer血压计
spine脊髓
spinal脊髓的
breathing
spirometer肺活量计
spleen
splenatrophy脾萎缩
vertebra
spondylitis脊椎炎
inhibiting抑制
carcinostatic抑制癌症的
sternum胸骨
sternocostal胸肋的
chest
stethoscope听诊器
strength
neurasthenia神经衰弱myasthenia肌无力
mouth
stomoschisis口炎
under；below
subdural硬膜下subcutaneous皮下的
same
syngenic同基因的
fast
tachycardia心动过速
order；coordination方向
ataxia共济失调
tendon
tenodesis肌腱固定术tendonitis肌腱炎
thalamus丘脑
thalamic丘脑的
sheath
thecoplasm鞘质的intrathecal鞘内的
thelium
epithelium上皮
treatment
radiotherapy放射治疗
chest
thoracotomy胸廓切开术
chest
thoracic胸的
pleural cavity胸腔
hemothorax血胸
clot
thrombolysis血栓溶解
thymus胸腺
thymocyte胸腺细胞
incision
cardiotomy心切开术
tone；tension紧张力
myotonia肌强直
tonsils扁桃体
tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术
poison
toxicology毒理学
trachea气管
tracheospasm气管痉挛
across
transaminase转氨酶transcription转录
three
triamylose葡萄三聚糖
nutrition
trophoblast滋养层
growth
hypertrophy肥大
acting upon
adrenaltropic促肾上腺的
ulna尺骨
ulnar尺骨的
ureter输尿管
ureteroscopy输尿管镜检
urethra
urethral尿道的
urine
urinary泌尿的
vagus nerve迷走神经
vagal迷走神经的
valve
valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术
vessel
vasoconstriction血管收缩vascular脉管的
lower heart chamber
ventriculotomy心室切开术
vertebra椎骨
vertebral椎骨的
bladder
vesicorectal膀胱直肠的