沈阳牛津英语中考综合阅读之同义词归类.doc

常见的词语解释:
almost nearly a little a bit
around all over be like look like
bright clever begin start
beside next to be in be at home
be quick hurry up be out be away
come from be from fail not pass
cross go across hard difficult
last go on hurry walk quickly
hardly almost not hurry up go quickly
expensive dear look out be careful
must have to on about
over more than wear be in
why what … for stop give up
thanks to because of join take part in
as soon as possible as soon as sb can
be weak in be not at good at
catch up with not fall behind
have a good time enjoy oneself
a lot of lots of ; many / much
at last in the end ; finally
at the moment now
hold on wait a moment
just now a moment ago
leave go away (from)
reach arrive in /at ; get to
prefer … to… like … better than …
spend … on pay … for
take a look have a look
walk on go on walking
go to sleep get to sleep / fall asleep
walk to … go to … on foot
take a bus catch a bus
look after take (good) care of
hear from receive / get a letter from
be filled with be full of
fly to… go to … by air
return 1)come back 2) give back
teach oneself learn … by oneself
at once right now(现在) /right away(立刻)

汇总测试：写出同义或近义词
My father has to give up teaching because of his illness.

17

Many students in our class didn’t pass the exam.
A group of children came into the room just now.
The boy was able to read before he was seven.
This student has made his mind to learn English well.
Heavy rain kept us from going to school yesterday.
My friend Jack bought a second-hand car last week.
Yesterday I received a letter from my father.
Tom came up with a good answer to the question that his teacher asked him.
The old man was amazed at what he saw in the city.
I am sure that the work will be finished before long.
You must go and help him at once.
Will you please say again what I told you just now?
Peter said he would answer the question in no time.
He said he had but one life to lose for his country.
They decided to set out early the next morning.
I have plenty of time to go over the text.
Last night my aunt called on me.
Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .
Jim comes to visit us at times . That is always the happiest time for the whole family .
Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .
We are very glad to hear the good news .
.I will go to see my grandma this evening .
They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .
What are the boys doing ?They are at work .
Jim arrived at the farm early.
—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?—Hold on for a moment ,please .
It’s really difficult to learn maths well .
Han Meimei has a few American friends .
What have you been doing lately?
Watch him closely.
There is too much food for everyone to eat.
There is nothing but an apple.
I have no mre than one yuan.
He went there as well.
He said to me to wash the plates.
I found it hard to get to sleep.
The news makes me happy.
I had on my raincoat.
The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.
Don’t leave one by oneself.
a lot of water
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We've already watched that film.
I can not nearly remember that.
He lives directly opposite the school.
He is all the time doing good deeds.
I didn't care for it.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
This story took place three years ago.
He was forced to obey his order.
He worked hard to catch up with the other students.
We have repaired the car.
We were mad at the music.
interested 感兴趣的 in,with interesting 令人感兴趣的
worried 感到着急的 about worrying 令人着急的
tired 感到疲倦 of tiring 令人疲倦的
bored 觉得厌烦的 with boring 令人厌烦的
frightened 感到害怕的 by frightening 令人害怕的
surprised 感到惊奇的 at surprising 令人惊奇的
He rarely comes, does he?
Everything (that) he did is wrong.
I have told her address. Please keep it in your mind.
What a rainy day! It goes on and on for weeks.
He is the boy always going after goods examples.
.I don’t care what he said.
Our headmaster will go to see our English teacher this Sunday afternoon.
A soccer game usually goes on for one and a half hours.
How time flies! No one can call back yesterday.
Do you really wish me to go with you?
People here planted all kinds of flowers and trees.
Please take the medicine three times a day.
Did you catch my world?
Do you know the boy named Bill?
He could not make out what the speaker were saying although they all spoke English.
The tourist went across the road when the traffic light was green.
Could get me a glass of orange juice?
When he was reading under the tree, an apple dropped and hit him on the head.
Have you got any books about art?
The boy is often at home alone. He does the cooking without help.
Life is strange; we don’t know what will happen at times.
Is there anything delicious in the ice-box for supper?
What time do you have breakfast?
Mary told Would you like one more cup of tea? me all about her new job. It sounds interesting.
Thank you for sending me letters by Internet.
The World Game was closed. We stood there sing.
I’ll tell you as soon as I can.
Young people must always be kind to the old.
The traffic is heavy in rush hours.
Long long ago there was a king. He liked new clothes very much.
Don’t get angry with Tom. He is only a child.
Haven’t seen you for a long time. Glad to see you again!
We hope we can travel in space one day.
How clever the boy is!
These days are wet. Perhaps there will be a change soon.
I’ve finished this work. What shall I do next?
Teachers’ Day is coming. The students have made a lot of lovely cards.
The students come from different places of the country, so each of them is special.
It’s a bright day, isn’t it?
put up a tent.
Shut the door.
Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.
Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.
Excuse me, can you show me the way to the shop?
They came here by air.
Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.
She doesn’t have to worry about he illness.
There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.
We’ll held a class meeting tomorrow.
We wanted to know when we would have an English test.
Both my brother and I like the picture very much.
Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.
He walked a little slowly.
His answer is correct.
I’ll ask some one about the matter.
What’s the matter with you?
She is too frightened to move.
I didn’t reply to him.
She stood up.
She brought him up.
I saw him as he was getting off the bus.
He had trouble (in)finishing it.
At the beginning she knew nobody but now she has many good friends.
He is the top of the class.
It is sure to rain tomorrow.
It is sure to rain tomorrow.
He is going to join in the party.
Who was the winner of the race?
She has a beautiful voice.
Nearly all girls are good-looking.
It’s a lovely day for a walk.
Can you leave a message for her?
a basketball group
Ask them to keep calm.
Our plan was carried out successfully.
There’s no cause for anxiety.
He was standing in the middle of the road.
Our school is close to a supermarket.
Our school is next to a supermarket.
They are sitting quite close.
There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.
The railway is not completed yet.
Take the second turning on the left.
He shouted with pain.
The flowers were not dear.
He made up his mind to go there at once.
I’m deeply sory for your uncle’s death.
She would like me to do with her.
We are looking forward to a letter from her.
The meeting has been put off because of the rain.
perhaps the weather will get better.
I woke up three times during the night.
Class was over.
Many old people enjoy living in a village.
I study everyday English every day.
The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.
She didn’t argue further about it.
This is a fairly easy book.
It is terribly cold out; wear a coat.
You are not quite happy this morning.
It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.
I need those books very much
It is much too hot.
It is even hotter.
The room is filled
How foolish of you to condent！
Who can win the relay race, Class 3 or Class 4?
He gave me the book as a present.
They are walking along the river.
This is a fine house.
How are you? I’m fine, thank you.
wonderfully done!
The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.
The teacher told them to hand in their exercise-books.
Put up your hands, please.
The nose of machines harmed their hearing.
The teacher had her students in the classroom.
Who owns the car?
use your head, you will have an idea.
Have you heard of her lately?
There were no sight of human beings on the island
He was ill yesterday.
We were indeed very glad to hear the news.
I like the work.
The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.
On his doctor’s advice, he went on his travel.
Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries.
They kept on working in the field.
The policeman stopped the children from playing football in the street.
What sort of book do you want?
He is studying English now.
He lifted a pail of water from the ground.
I am fond of reading.
The boy is small for his age.
I noticed him enter(ing) the office.
He is looking at a book.
Who has found my lost pen?
The broken window requires to be mended.
I haven’t had a message from him for a month.
That was a most enjoyable party.
He doesn’t like swimming. Neither do I .
No matter what you do, do your best.
He went by the bank.
Please go back to your chair.
The shop is in front of the station.
Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday.
Why don’t you go swimming?
For dry foods such as rice or beans（豆子）

talmost / nearly 几乎；差不多

also / too 也；同样

among / between 在……之间

around / near(by) 在周围

arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达

autumn / fall 秋天

baby / child 孩子

bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的

become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为

begin / start 开始

below / under 在……下面

beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近

big / large, great 大的

bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的

busy / working 忙碌的

centre / middle 中间

certainly / of course 当然

clever / bright 聪明的

common / usual 普通的；通常的

dear / expensive 昂贵的

difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的

easy / simple 容易的；简单的

enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的

every / each 每个

fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失

fall / drop 落下

famous / well-known 著名的

fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）

fine / good, nice 好的；优的

finish / end 结束；终点

following / next 以下的

friendly / kind 友好的

game / match 比赛

glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的

go / leave 离去；离开

healthy / fine, well 健康的

helpful / useful 有益的；有用的

high / tall 高的

hope / wish, want 希望；想要

house / home 家

ill / sick 生病的

journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途

knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败

know / understand 懂得；理解

laugh / smile 笑

like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱

line / row 排；行列

little / small 小的

loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的

maybe / perhaps 可能；大概

noise / sound 声音

OK / fine, all right 好吧；行

own / have, hold 拥有；持有

problem / question, puzzle 问题

pupil / student 学生

rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的

real / true 真正的；真实的

receive / get 接受；得到

ring / call, telephone 打电话

rock / stone 岩石；石头

room / space 空间；余地

sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的

say / speak, talk, tell 说话

seem / look 看似

several / some / a few 几个；若干个

shout / cry, call 叫喊

sleep / rest 睡觉；休息

stay / live 逗留；居住

street / road 街道；路

sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的

take / need 需要

terribly / badly, very 非常

town / city 城镇

very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当

whether / if 是否

whole / total 全部；总共

zero / nothing 零
答案：
above / over 在……上方

常见的词语解释:

a little a bit (of)
around the world
all over the world be like look like
bright clever begin start
beside next to be in be at home
be quick hurry up be out be away
come from be from fail not pass
cross go across hard difficult
last go on hurry walk quickly
hardly almost not hurry up go quickly
expensive dear look out be careful
must have to on about
over more than wear be in
why what … for stop give up
thanks to because of join take part in
as soon as possible = as soon as sb can
be weak in be not at good at
catch up with not fall behind (赶上某人)
have a good time enjoy oneself
a lot of lots of ; many / much
at last in the end ; finally
at the moment now
hold on wait a moment
just now a moment ago
leave go away (from)
reach arrive in /at ; get to
prefer … to… like … better than …
spend … on pay … for
take a look have a look
walk on go on walking
go to sleep get to sleep / fall asleep
walk to … go to … on foot
take a bus catch a bus
look after take (good) care of
hear from receive / get a letter from
be filled with be full of
fly to… go to … by air
return 1)come back 2) give back
teach oneself learn … by oneself
at once right now(现在) /right away(立刻)
How fortunate most of us are here in China.
It helps poor people throughout the world.
Her best-loved clothes are low-necked shirts.
There is no total freedom in the world.
Iput my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.
We can’t give up when we are sad.
She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.
He said to us: “They want to come.”
The supergirl was lost.
He didn’t have to do it.
Her dress is full of fashion.
He was satisfied with her.
You really performed well.
He was pleased at the news.
There is a talent show.
We ought to keep it.
They voted for him.
He was delighted to do so.
The chief reason was clear.
Who was the winner of the race?
He made up his mind to go there at once.
Class was over.
He was weird.
He was out of sight. =v = d
thorough = c
It is terribly cold out; wear a coat.
The ring was precious.
I study everyday English every day.
T