英语句子成分基础练习及答案.doc

英语句子成分基础练习及答案
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟)
① the teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② there is an old man coming here.
③ the useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ to do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟)
① i don't like the picture on the wall.
    a. don't              b. like                c. picture       d. wall
② the days get longer and longer when summer comes.
    a. get                  b. longer            c. days   d. summer
③ do you usually go to school by bus?
    a. do                b. usually            c. go             d. bus
④ there will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
    a. will be           b. meeting          c. the library      d. afternoon
⑤ did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
a. did                b. twins           c. have        d. breakfast
⑥ tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
    a. tom             b. didn't            c. do         d. his homework
⑦ what i want to tell you is this.
    a. want            b. to tell             c. you          d. is
⑧ we had better send for a doctor.
    a. we              b. had             c. send       d. doctor
⑨ he is interested in music.
    a. is                 b. interested       c. in         d. music
⑩ whom did you give my book to?
    a. give             b. did                  c. whom        d. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① my brother hasn't done his homework.
　　　　a        b      c           d
② people all over the world speak english.
　     a     b                c                    d
③ you must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
　　　　　　　a         b              c          d
④ how many new words did you learn last class?
　　　　　　　　a       b   c    d
⑤ some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
　　　　           a                                           b                 c               d
⑥ the old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
　　　　a                      b         c        d
⑦ they made him monitor of the class.
　　a      b     c      d
⑧ go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
　　　 a            b                        c             d
⑨ you will find it useful after you leave school.
　　　　　　a     b            c     d
⑩ they didn't know who "father christmas" really is.
　　a           b          c                     d
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语 (5分，5分钟)
① the old man was feeling very tired.
　　   a             b        c            d
② why is he worried about jim?
　　　　a        b      c       d
③ the leaves have turned yellow.
　　 a           b        c       d
④ soon they all became interested in the subject.
　　　　a           b              c              d
⑤ she was the first to learn about it.
　　　 a         b       c         d
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 (6分，6分钟)
① they use mr. mrs. with the family name.
　   a     b                                c        d
② what is your given name?
　　a    b           c      d
③ on the third lap are class 1 and class 3.
　　　　 a     b  c              d
④ i am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
　　　　a       b       c                    d
⑤ the man downstairs was trying to sleep.
　　 a             b                  c        d
⑥ i am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
　a       b                     c                d
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟)
① she likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
             a          b                          c                                             d
② he asked her to take the boy out of school.
　　　 a     b            c                   d
③ she found it difficult to do the work.
　　　a      b     c               d
④ they call me lily sometimes.
　　　  a    b   c       d
⑤ i saw mr. wang get on the bus.
　a  b          c               d
⑥ did you see li ming playing football on the playground just now?
　　　　　　   a                 b                     c                     d
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）
① there was a big smile on her face.
　　a      b          c             d
② every night he heard the noise upstairs.
　　   a                b          c           d
③ he began to learn english when he was eleven.
　　　 a       b          c                   d
④ the man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.
　　 a               b                        c              d
⑤ with the medicine box under her arm, miss li hurried off.
　　　　　　   a                                   b    c       d
⑥ she loves the library because she loves books.
　 a     b          c                     d
⑦ i am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
　a       b                    c                         d
⑧ the students followed uncle wang to see the other machine.
　　　　a            b                c                        d
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 (5分，5分钟)
① please tell us a story.
② my father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ mr. li is going to teach us history next term.
④ here is a pen. give it to tom.
⑤ did he leave any message for me?

答案
(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary   ④ to do
(二) ① b   ② a    ③ c     ④ a    ⑤ c   ⑥ c     ⑦ d     ⑧ c   ⑨ a     ⑩ a      
(三) ① d   ② d    ③ b    ④ a     ⑤ b   ⑥ d     ⑦ c     ⑧ d   ⑨ a     ⑩ d
(四) ①d     ②b      ③d     ④c     ⑤b
(五) ① c    ② c     ③ a ④ b     ⑤ b    ⑥ d
(六) ① c    ② c     ③ c   ④ c   ⑤ d   ⑥ b
(七) ① d     ② a     ③ d     ④ d   ⑤ a   ⑥ d   ⑦ c   ⑧ d
(八) ① us, 间接宾语   a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语     message, 直接宾语

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