高中英语典型词的变型.doc

英语二轮复习典型题---词的变型
I. 过去式/过去分词
forget ______ ________      begin ________ _________
lie（撒谎）_________ _______ spit ________ _________
lie(躺) _______  ________    become _________ _________
grow  _________ _________  beat __________ _________
forbid ________ __________  split _________ _________
spoil __________ __________ destroy _________ ________
答案：
Forget--forgot-forgotten    begin--began--begun
Lie(撒谎)--lied--lied        spit--spat/spit--spat/spit
Lie(躺)--lay--lain          become--became--become
Grow--grew--grown       beat--beat--beaten
Forbid--forbade--forbidden  split--split--split
Spoil--spoiled/spoilt--spoiled/spoilt  destroy-destroyed-destroyed
II. 词性变化
Grow---n.__________       rely---adj. _____________
Reason---adj. _________     warm---n.___________
certain---反义词：________--n. ____________
convenient--n.____________  patient--反：___________
access-- adj.____________   determine---n.__________
trouble---adj.___________   concerned---反：__________
invent--n.___________      visit--n.__________
absolute---adj.__________    beg--n.__________
surprise---adv.___________    educate--n._________
continue---adv.__________    safe--- adv._________--n.___________
require--n.___________      rude--adv.________--n.___________
angry--n.__________         willing--反_____________
rare---adv.__________        satisfy--n.____________
occasion---adv.___________   wide---adv.________--n. __________
high----n.__________         long---n.__________
weigh--n.____________       complete---adv._____________
describe----n. _________       repeat--adv.____________
pronounce--n.___________     discover--n.___________
success--v.________--adj.___________---adv.__________
lose--n._________--adj._________  complain--n.____________
hero---复数__________         solve--n.__________     r
piano/zoo/radio----pl.__________________________________
strong---n.___________          expensive--反____________
die---n._____________          profit---反_________
novel---n.__________           tidy--反___________
sharp--v.___________           rare--adv.____________
strength--v.__________         lie--n.____________
rich--v.__________             govern--n.___________
short--v.____________        heat---n.__________
mean--adj.___________       free---adv.__________
sail---n._____________        possible---n.___________

答案：
1.growth 2. reliable 3. reasonable 4.warmth5.uncertain--certainty
6.convenience 7.impatient 8.accessible 9. Determination 10.troublesome11.unconcerned 12.invention/inventor  13. visitor
14.absolutely 15.beggar 16.surprisingly 17.education/educator
18.continually 19.safely--safety 20.requirement 21.rudely--rudeness
22.anger 23.unwilling 24.rarely 25.satisfaction 26.occasionally
27.widely--width  28.height  29.length  30.weight pletely
32.description  33.repeatedly  34.pronunciation 35.discovery
36.succeed--successful--successfully  37.loss--lost  plaint
39.heroes  40.solution  41.pianos/zoos/radios 42.strengthen
43.death  44.inexpensive 45.nonprofit 46.novelist 47.untidy 48.sharpen  49.rarely  50.strengthen 51.liar   52.enrich  53.government  54.shorten 55.heating  56.meaningful  57.freely
58.sailor   59.possibility

III.时态语态和主谓一致
1.解题技巧：
 1)抓住时态的标志或隐含的时间信息，如：in the past/last+时间；by far;so far;till now;until now;next week/month.....
2)利用句式：
It the first time that....
It is ......since
It was/will be .......before....
Was/were doing.....when
hardly......... (        )              no sooner.......(     )
By the time
It is high time that......
3)有主从句的复合句的时态基本原则：
II.题组
1.The reports went missing in 2012,and nobody _______(see) them since
2.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ___________(expect).
3.The twins, who ________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
4.She __________(phone) someone, so I noticed to her and went away. 5.Unless some extra money ________(find), the theatre will close.
6.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
7.We are confident that the environment ___________(improve) by our former effects to reduce pollution. 8.If nothing ___________(do), the oceans will turn into fish desert.

9.Hardly _______ she ________ (get) home when it began to rain.
10.By the time I graduated from high school, I ___________(learn) five thousand English words.
11.The flight ________(take) off at 8:30, we have to get to the airport before 8.
12.When I got to the station, the passengers _________(board) the train.
13.-----What’s that terrible noise!
   -----A new building ___________(set) up.
14.It won’t be long before he __________(return) to his hometown. 15.By the time he comes back, I ________(finish) my homework.
16.The cloth of this kind ___________(sell) well and it is popular with the young.
17.The clothes __________(wash) well.
18.It is known that Taiwan ___________(belong) to China.
19.Great changes _______________(take place) in the past two decades.
20.The bridge is said ___________(build) next year.
1. have seen 2 had expected 3 had finished 4. Was phoning
5. Is found 6.has been made 7. Will be improved 8. Is done
9.had got 10.had learnt 11. takes 12. was boarding / had boarded 13. Is being built 14. returns 15 will have finished 16. sells 17. wash 18. Belongs 19. have taken place 20 To be built