雅思写作评分标准你不懂的秘密(课堂PPT).ppt

雅思写作评分标准 -你不懂的秘密主讲：牙哥1写作备考误区写作备考误区偏重词汇、语法，忽略写作本身偏重记忆、模版，忽略内容本身偏重预测、技巧，忽略积累练习 2雅思真实情况：效度和信度的标准水平测试统一标准：固定评分标准+固定写作题库31.1.2 全球三大考区总体情况全球三大考区总体情况41.1.3 中国大陆中国大陆考区总体情况考区总体情况5官方是Cambridge ESOL，为整体考试制定全套体系剑桥ESOLESOL(英语作为外语)考试中心是纯教育团体,而非商业机构写作和口语的特殊性，导致语言测试的标准很难确定写作和口语的客观评分标准的公正性公正性有待商榷雅思写作评分标准6熟知熟知游戏规则游戏规则，方可制胜，方可制胜“敌人敌人”7TR=Task Response审题|对于题目的反应重点考察学生对于题目的基本阅读能力，和帅选能力容易出现的问题是看不懂核心词，重点偏差，结构错误每题的考点不能完全一致，所以整个考题的公平性无法保证8Full-time university students spend a lot of time studying,but it is essential for them to be involved in other activities.To what extend do you agree or disagree?Some people believe that children should take schooling with teachers when they are in primary education.While,during their secondary education,they may receive more information from TV and Internet instead of teachers and textbooks.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.Will teachers be replaced by those new techs?9审题审题Some people believe governments should spend money on lesser-known languages in order to protect them from dying out completely.Others think this is a waste of financial support.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.10审题Nowadays,there are more and more behaviors that are anti-society.How does this happen and what effects will it bring about?11审题需注意审题需注意1.关注多个核心词2.关注对立项3.关注题干特殊词4.关注提问方式12连贯与衔接连贯与衔接 CC=coherence and cohesion段落结构根据提问方式确定后，整个文章的逻辑连接词的使用，变化和整体把握特别是对于某个原因的细节论述至关重要，演绎和推理问题在于，每题的难以程度不同，熟悉程度不同很难在不同年龄中考察思维，但思维一定影响写作成绩13The invention of the Internet and many digital media like e-book will replace the roles traditional library playing before.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people believe that all parents should be required to take childcare courses.To what extent do you agree or disagree?14连贯与衔接连贯与衔接Linkers 转折（让步）关系:15连贯与衔接连贯与衔接Linkers 因果（推论）关系:16连贯与衔接连贯与衔接Linkers 假设（条件）关系17连贯与衔接连贯与衔接Linkers 层次（顺序）关系18连贯与衔接连贯与衔接logic Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves.Why do you think it is the case?What actions can be done to suggest individuals protect the environment?19连贯与衔接连贯与衔接 logicNo awarenessNo abilitiesNo benefits20连贯与衔接连贯与衔接 logicNo awareness=mediaNo abilities=governmentNo benefits=person21针对本话题专业词汇的考察针对本话题相关近义词的替换除单词以外，各种词组，搭配等使用情况当然包括拼写，大小写，缩写等基本要求从拼写错误的个数可以量化，但是其他方面很难决定“高级词”LR=词汇 了解他的意图，目的是神马？22As an international tourist,one should always adhere to the local customs as a rule while the traveling.To what extent do you agree or disagree?以下除此之外的词汇，你能想到的其他的有哪些？Tourism Adhere toCustomsCultural diversity23Tourism/journey/vacation/holiday/traveling Adhere to/abide by/comply with/conform to/cling toCustoms/traditions/hobbies/personal habitsCultural diversity/cultural mosaic/cultural legacy 24GRA：语法：语法(准确性和多样性准确性和多样性)基本语法结构的使用正确性，是语言考察的核心对于基本语法的变化使用，恰当对于高级语法的尝试，和使用变化同样问题，无法确定哪些是高级语法，数量也无法评分25句型复杂句型+长短句结合并列句从句（复合句）非谓语26常见语法错误 名词单复数错误A great number of book that we read recently is not well-designed at all.Students and teacher should work together in order to makes a better results in the future.27写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 代词人称错误If people does believe the existence of ghosts,we will be able to meet them somewhere someday.When a student face some problems in his exam,they will try hard to solve it ASAP.28写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 介词搭配错误The government will cost lots of money in this project.When confront with some serious issues,the government should make all effort of them as obligations.29写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 冠词使用错误 Teacher is a person who always impart knowledge and shape students personalities.An wealth gap is something between rich and poor.30写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 动词时态错误 Some people argued that the Internet should be used only in higher education.But others disagree.This is the very thing what people are wanting to have.31写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 动词主被动错误 Some great changes have been taken place in China in the past decade.Those old buildings that have a long history and contain cultural legacy should protect by people.32写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 词性混淆错误 Face-to-face communication is benefits for people in a long distance.Tourists choice so many places of interests to go in their holidays.33写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 词汇理解错误 The reasons for environment pollution can be separated into three parts:The relative information will be added for study more knowledge.34写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 连接词错误 People do like animals,however they cannot live with them peacefully.Although people realize pollution,but they take no action to reverse this situation.35写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 非谓语动词错误 Read book is a good habit for not only students but also all the citizens.The government wants to invest some money in education will face a more pressing economic burden.36写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 复杂句错误复杂句错误 The country whose wealth is far better than others conquering the world by control the economy.We want to cope with the generation gap make many conflicts between old and young.37写作常见语法错误写作常见语法错误 标点符号错误 As the economy goes.People spend more money in their kids education.We will use English as an international language,we may use some other languages as assistance.38我的微博：牙哥 spensor39