英语作业.word.doc

英语应用文写作学习总结
在当今全球化的浪潮中，国际交流与往来日益频繁，因此能否克服语言差异所带来的合作与交流障碍，已成为制约一国在经济文化领域中发展的一大关键因素。而英语作为联合国常用工作语言之一，作为全世界使用范围最广的一个语种，对它的熟练掌握与运用已被提至最高议事日程。作为一个企业，面对来自全球各地的供应商与关系客户，公务往来上的语言差异对公司的发展有重要影响，稍有不慎，一份暗藏玄机的合同就可能置自己于不利境地―――因此熟练掌握英语应用文写作能力对公司、个人的发展都有着至关重要的作用。正是在这一背景下，中文系开设了英语应用文写作这门课程，作为行政管理方向的必修课程，对拓宽同学们今后的就业渠道，提高毕业生就业成功率与就业层次皆有重大的促进作用，务必得到同学们的重视和认真对待。
实用英语应用文写作分为书信类应用文写作和非书信类应用文写作两类。其中书信类应用文写作又分为感谢信、邀请信、求职/学信、投诉/索赔信、推荐/介绍信、祝贺信、道歉信、预订/确认信、问讯/请求信和简历１０个小类。而非书信类应用文又包括６类：文书类应用文，如：证明、毕业文凭、录取通知、护照等；招贴类应用文，如：启事/公告、通知/海报、便条、广告、日程安排等；宣传/介绍类应用文，如：简介/指南、摘要、目录/索引、天气预报等；备忘类应用文如：合同、备忘录、收据、借条等；通信类应用文如：传真、电子邮件、电传等；其他类应用文，如：报告、前言、演讲等。
在这些具体小类的英语应用文写作学习过程中，盛老师充分调动同学们的积极性，先请同学们上黑板　写出该类应用文的常用句型，然后加以点评，在进行了格式说明后又亲自进行写作范例的演示，在老师的生动示范（通常都伴随着老师的亲身经验以及对同学们的谆谆告诫和殷殷期盼）中同学们掌握了写作的基本流程，然后又在自我操练中使实际写作能力得到了较大提高。
下面就以邀请信、道歉信、通知和求学信为例，将所掌握的知识展示如下：
一、　邀请信（Letters of Invitation）
(一) 知识注意(Notes of Format)
邀请信分亲戚、朋友间的非正式邀请和涉及重要会议、活动的正式邀请函两类。不论哪一种，措辞都要简短、热情，给人以真诚、亲切的感觉。正文提纲如下：
1. 开门见山地提出邀请，包括活动名称、时间和地点。
2. 概述活动的性质和主要内容程序以及邀请对方的理由。
3. 对被邀请人接受邀请的恳切期待和对邀请做出反馈的要求。
（二）基本句型（Basic Patterns）
1. It’ s gracious of you to come.
2. Could you have the honor of your presence at the meeting?
3. We would be very happy if you could come.
4. I am so pleased to invite you to visit my new house.
5. We would look forward to your presence at \participation in the party held on Tuesday.
6. Please accept our warm welcome and sincere invitation.
7. It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite your college to send an expert to attend the meeting.
8. Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. You could receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses.
9. Thank you for your kind invitation to a birthday party to be held at the Eastern Hotel, but regret that we are unable to accept owing to a prior engagement on that day.
10. The American Trading Company cordially invites you to attend a dinner in celebration of the Tenth Anniversary of the founding of the company.
(三)范文（Sample）
Mr. and Mrs. Schofield,
On behalf of the head of the Students Union of the English Department, I am very pleased to invite you to make your appearance at the English Corner at 6:30p.m. this Saturday evening(May 31,2008) in front of the Languages Building.
This is the first evening the Corner is open to the non-English majors of the whole university. And it is intended to improve their oral ability. We know that the presence of native speakers will add appeal to the activity. Both the English majors and non-majors are eager to practice their language with native speakers. We should be very grateful if you would show up. In case you are not quite clear about the place, I can arrange for a student to meet you at the campus gate.
All the students are looking forward to your showing up at the Corner. And I am particular grateful to you for your help.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
二、道歉信(Letters of Apology)
(一) 知识注意(Notes of Format)
道歉信是严肃的书信，要表达出道歉的诚意，所以主观原因不能写得太多，而且要写得客观可信。语言要求简洁、真诚、严肃。正文提纲如下：
1. 开门见山地表示道歉，写明道歉事由及可能带给对方的伤害或不便。
2. 概述自己不能如约或做了不利于对方之事的原因，多写客观原因，主观原因宜轻描淡写。
3. 表达对对方谅解的期待或重做某事，如给对方补救补偿的诚挚建议。
（二）基本句型（Basic Patterns）
1. I must apologize to you for my absence from your birthday party.
2. I regret to tell you that I can not attend the evening party this weekend.
3. I’m writing to you to ask you to excuse me for being late.
4. I am terribly sorry that I was not with you yesterday evening.
5. I must apologize for my failure to attend the school meeting held yesterday afternoon.
6. I apologize and I am sorry that this apology has been so long in coming.
7. Anyway, I feel so sorry for what had happened. I will make compensation for your loss as best as I can..
8. I made my mistake and I paid my prices. I honestly wish that this apology letter could conclude this affair for now and ever.
9. I would never feel good until you accept my apology. I hope that you can come to my home tomorrow afternoon and we can have tea together.
(三)范文（Sample）
Dear Mr. David,
We are in receipt of your letter dated Sept. 10, 2010, and very much regret for the faulty camera you bought from us on Sept.9.
On investigation we find the mistake was indeed made through our carelessness. Within two days you will be able to see our sales manager and he will bring you a new one for replacement.
We apologize to you for the inconvenience caused by our error.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、通知（Announcement）
(一) 知识注意(Notes of Format)
通知是上级向下级、组织向成员、机构向公众部署工作、传达事项或召集会议所使用的一种文体。通知的特点是语言直截了当、简洁明了，正文多用被动句。
（二）基本句型（Basic Patterns）
1. It’ s hereby notified\announced\proclaimed that the Annual Meeting of All Nations be postponed until Octo.29, 2010.
2. This is to notify that the lift service of this hotel will be suspended from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
3. Those who wish to take part in the activity, please sign your name at the reception desk.
4. I have the honor to inform you that the Sports Meeting will be finished this afternoon.
5. it’s announced that the Business English lass of the 3rd and 4th hours of class 061 on the morning of this Friday be cancelled due to the job-hunting meeting.
6. As notified by the Teaching Affair Office, all the teachers are required to hand in their teaching plans for the new semester no later than the end of this week.
(三)范文（Sample）
Announcement of a Meeting
All the faculty, attention please. Following is an urgent announcement of the college teaching committee.
It has been decided that an important meeting is to be held in the College Auditorium at 2 o’clock this afternoon to make public the result of the teaching evaluation organized by the national ministry of education during the past week. All the teachers are requested to be present in the auditorium on time. Anyone who is unable to attend it must be formally justified and shall notify the committee and report to it afterwards to be personally informed of the result of the evaluation.
The College Teaching Committee
四、求学信（Letters of Study-Pursuing Application）
(一) 知识注意(Notes of Format)
求学信是申请更高层次学习的第一封信，信的内容要简单明了、不宜过长，只需写明自己学习的意图和基本就学条件即可，语言一定要流畅、真实、诚恳、具体。正文提纲如下：
1． 开门见山地提出申请，写出自己对对方学校的了解和自己希望就读的专业。
2． 概述自己学历、专业、职业、入学时间、考试成绩，以及做过的研究，写过的论文，阐释自己学习的目的和专业计划，个人能力和完成学业之后的打算等。
3． 表示对对方考虑本人申请愿望的期待，索取申请表，留下自己通讯地址、电话、E-mail地址等。
（二）基本句型（Basic Patterns）
1．I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work.
2. I would appreciate it very much if you could provide me with the relevant information by return mail.
3. I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries. Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about the scholarships?
4. Enclosed is my completed application form. I have also requested all my credentials to be forwarded to you.
5. I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your university next fall to study Applied Computer for Ph.D. degree.
6. it’s my wish to enter your university in the autumn of 2010. I’ll be grateful if you will consider my request/ take my case into consideration.
(三)范文（Sample）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I wish to apply for admission to your graduate school to pursue a master degree in Chinese literature. My intended date of entrance is the fall of 2011.
My name is Liu Dong. I will graduate in 2011 from Hefei University with a B.A. in Chinese Literature. I got excellent results in all subjects I took. With a view to get some advanced studies of my favorite subjects, I am writing to you to apply for admission and a scholarship or a teaching assistantship which will enable me to study in your university sooner.
Hoping to be favored with an early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Liu Dong
总而言之，英语学习是一个持续不断的过程，惟有坚持不懈，方能在熟练掌握与应用的道路上走远。课程虽已近尾声，但学习实用英语的使命并未完成，今后我将继续努力，以最大限度地发挥自己的潜能，实现昔日的梦想。

班级：07级汉本(1)班
学号：0709011021
姓名：田明珍