languagepoints教师.doc

M8U1 Language points of reading
1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. (P2) 它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎， 直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。
so…that…
so...that和such...that的意思均为“如此……以致……”，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：
l so...that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such为形容词，后面接名词 (名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：
He became ______ angry that he couldn't speak.
　　 It was _______ a fine day that we went out for a walk.
当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。例如：
　　There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
　　He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
　　注意：若名词前的little解释为“小(的)”意思时，则仍用such, 而不能用so。例如：
　　It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.
l 当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，
　　即：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。例如：
　　She is so good a teacher that we all love her.＝She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
l 当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。例如：It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.
receive
v. 1) 收到
Did you receive my letter?
They received a visit from the police.
2) (无线电)接收
I'm receiving you loud and clear.
3)接待
She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived.
4)被承认的,受欢迎的
The prime minister's speech was well/warmly/coldly received by the conference delegates.
receiver   n.接收器,话筒
She picked up the receiver and dialed his number.
2. Many people do not read them because they think they are old fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today… (P2) 许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。
old-fashioned
adj. 1)过时的 old-fashioned clothes/ideas/furniture
2)复古的 She's a bit old-fashioned in her outlook.
old-fashioned是一个由形容词与连字符和后面加ed的名词构成的一个作形容词用的合成词，类似的词还有noble-minded高尚的，good-tempered脾气好的，warm-hearted热心肠的，black-haired黑头发的，等等。
have nothing to do with
be/have something to do with
I'm not sure what he does exactly - it's something to do with finance.
It might have something to do with the way it's made.
3. Why else would many films based on them be successful? (P2) 要不然为什么许多根据经典文学改编的电影可以成功呢？
else adv.其他的
Everybody else has (= All the other people have) agreed except for you.
If it doesn't work, try something else (= something different).
Let's go before they ask us to visit anyone else (= another person).
It's not my bag. It must be someone else's (= it must belong to another person).
The book isn't here. Where else (= In what other place) should I look?
He came to see you. Why else (= For what other reason) would he come?
After I'd thanked them I didn't know what else (= what other things) to say.
高考链接
1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . (2005 湖北)
A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
2. －I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
－Well, _______ could they live in such comfort? (2003北京春)
A．where else B．what else C．how D．why
3. If this dictionary is not yours, __________can it be? (2001全国春)
A. what else B. who else C. which else's D. who else's
4. — Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
— Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. (2005 重庆)
A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else
5. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______. (2005 安徽)
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. (2004 江苏)
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
答案及解析：
1. A 跟其每个人的不同之处 2. A 其他什么地方
3. D 其他哪个人的 4. B 其他任何人
5. B 其他某个人 6. B 其他任何人
base n. [C] 1)底座，根基 a crystal glass with a heavy base
2)基础A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base.
3) 基地 an old military base
v. 以…为基础 base sth. on sth.
be based on
The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.
4. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2) 他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载, 每次一章, 有些作品后来被搬上了舞台.
at a tim每次,一次
If you raise your hands, I’ll answer your questions one at a time.
time常用短语
once upon a time很久很久以前 at the same time与此同时
all the time 一直,总是 for the time being暂时
in no time 很快,不久 ahead of time =in advance: 提前
at any time任何时候 at the time 当时,此时
in time及时 from time to time时不时的
at one time 曾经,一度 on time 准时
on stage
5. Great Expectation is set in England in the early 1800s. (P3)《远大前程》以十八世纪初的英格兰为背景。
be set in (v. setting, set, set) 电影，故事等以……为背景
'West Side Story' is set in New York in the late 1950s.
set 常用短语
set about doing sth. 开始做… set aside 储蓄钱等;不管,忽略,把…置于一旁
set down 记下,写下 set off 出发，使爆炸，引起
set out to do 着手做…, 出发 set an example 树立榜样
set sth./sb. on fire使着火 set fire to sth./sb.
lay/set the table 摆放餐具
6. Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.（P3）皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
would rather
I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.
would rather --- than ---
I’d rather stay at home than go shopping in the crowded department store.
7. Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. (P3) 皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得爱斯特拉的芳心。
bend v. (使)弯曲
I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
向……屈服
The local council was forced to bend to public pressure.
be bent on 一心想要，决心要
8. a large sum of (P5) 大量的
9. settle (P5)
v. 安家，定居；把…安置于；解决；使安静，使镇静
settle in Shanghai
settle the students in their dormitories
settle a problem
settle down
10. make the acquaintance of (P5)= make sb’s acquaintance 和……相识;结识
acquaintance n. [C] 见过的人
Exercises
1. His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.
A. as     B. that    C. so     D. after which
2. Mary finally _________ Bruce as her life-long companion.
A. received     B. accepted     C. made         D. honoured
3. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
4. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
5. The famous scientist has ____________ in the world.
A. a seat B. a place C. a role D. places
6. The wounded eagle flew away and at last ___________ on top of a huge rock.
A. fallen B. dropped C. settled D. sat
7. Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world ________.
A. at a time B. at one time C. at times D. at no time
8. Mary is not a __________, just a(an) _____________.
A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; friend
C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances; friend
9. The sign by the side of the road __________ “Keep Left”.
A. writes B. speaks C. tells D. reads
10. 　　　 the west of America, the film became popular after it was released last week.
A. Set in B. Setting on C. Setting in D. Set on
11. Mike 　 　　 entering a big company where he might have more chances to be promoted.
A. is eager to B. is based on C. is responsible for D. is bent on
12. She is extremely 　 　　 against the man for his criminal record.
A. prejudiced B. jealous C. admirable D. awkward
13. The new policy was very well 　　　 by the public.
A. looked B. received C. made D. adapted 14. The man thought what his wife wanted to buy was ____ and advised her to buy something practical.
A. fancy B. useful C. nice D. economical
15. With so many tough problems ____, he is as restless as on a hot pan.
A. settled B. being settled C. to settle D. settling
1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 DABAC