unit4-making-the-news(用)(课堂PPT).ppt

Unit 4 1newspaperinternetHow do you know what is happening around us or even abroad?2radiomagazine3themedia4Do you want to work for a Do you want to work for a newspaper?newspaper?If you If you are offered a chanceare offered a chance for a for a job at China Daily,you will need to job at China Daily,you will need to find out what kind of jobs they find out what kind of jobs they have?have?5reporter/journalistreporter/journalist6photographerphotographer7editoreditor8printerprinter9Types of jobsWhat it involves journalisteditorFindingoutnewsandtellingpeopleaboutitinnewspapersoronTV/radio.Makingsurethewritingisclear,conciseandaccurate;checkingfacts.10Types of jobsWhat it involvesphoto-grapherdesignerTakingphotosofimportantpeopleorevents.Layingoutthearticlesandphotographs.111.journalist 1.journalist 1.journalist 1.journalist 2.chief editor 2.chief editor 2.chief editor 2.chief editor 3.reporter 3.reporter 3.reporter 3.reporter 4.deputy editor 4.deputy editor 4.deputy editor 4.deputy editor 5.photographer 5.photographer 5.photographer 5.photographer 6.printer 6.printer 6.printer 6.printer 7.critic(7.critic(7.critic(7.critic(批评家批评家批评家批评家)8.foreign correspondent ()8.foreign correspondent ()8.foreign correspondent ()8.foreign correspondent (国外记者国外记者国外记者国外记者)9.cartoonist 9.cartoonist 9.cartoonist 9.cartoonist 10.subeditor(10.subeditor(10.subeditor(10.subeditor(审校人审校人审校人审校人)1).Whichtwowordsmeanthesame?1).Whichtwowordsmeanthesame?2).Whogivesopinionsonplaysandbooks?2).Whogivesopinionsonplaysandbooks?3).Whoreportsfromaboard?3).Whoreportsfromaboard?4).Whodecidesonthecontentofthenewspaper?4).Whodecidesonthecontentofthenewspaper?5).Whoprintsthenewspaper?5).Whoprintsthenewspaper?1.journalist/3.reporter7.critic8.foreigncorrespondent2.chiefeditor6.printerQuizQuizMore informationMore information126)Whowritesnewsstories?6)Whowritesnewsstories?7)Whomakescorrectionstoarticlesanddesign?7)Whomakescorrectionstoarticlesanddesign?8)Whodesignscomicdrawingswithcaptions(8)Whodesignscomicdrawingswithcaptions(说明说明说明说明,标题标题标题标题)?)?9)Whoisinchargeofthenewspaperwhenthebossis9)Whoisinchargeofthenewspaperwhenthebossisaway?away?10)Whotakesphotosofimportantpeopleorevents?10)Whotakesphotosofimportantpeopleorevents?1.1.journalist/journalist/3.3.reporterreporter11.11.sub-editorsub-editor9.9.cartoonistcartoonist4.4.deputyeditordeputyeditor5.5.photographerphotographerQuizQuiz1.journalist 1.journalist 1.journalist 1.journalist 2.chief editor 2.chief editor 2.chief editor 2.chief editor 3.reporter 3.reporter 3.reporter 3.reporter 4.deputy editor 4.deputy editor 4.deputy editor 4.deputy editor 5.photographer 5.photographer 5.photographer 5.photographer 6.printer 6.printer 6.printer 6.printer 7.critic(7.critic(7.critic(7.critic(批评家批评家批评家批评家)8.foreign correspondent ()8.foreign correspondent ()8.foreign correspondent ()8.foreign correspondent (国外记者国外记者国外记者国外记者)9.cartoonist 9.cartoonist 9.cartoonist 9.cartoonist 10.subeditor(10.subeditor(10.subeditor(10.subeditor(审校人审校人审校人审校人)13Howisanewspapermade?The_editorholdThe_editorholdameeting.ameeting.Journalists_peopleJournalists_peopleandwritestoriesandwritestoriesPhotosarequicklyPhotosarequickly_Photographers_Photographers_photographs.photographs.Editors_theEditors_thereport.report.EditorswritetheEditorswritethe_._.ThenewspapersareThenewspapersare_bytrainandtruck_bytrainandtruckThenewspapersareThenewspapersare_._.interviewdevelopedtakecheckheadlinesdelivereddeliveredprintedchief14“Unforgettable,”says new journalistReading15WhoWhereWhenWhatWhyStronglyinfluencehislifediscusswithdiscusswithhisnewboss-HuXinMaybethefirstdayZhouYang(anewassistantjournalist)AttheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaperscanning16The purpose of writing the passage 1)It shows the students the skills necessary to become a good journalist.2).It wants to show how to conduct a good interview.17What a new reporter should do on the first day 1)The first time he will be put as an assistant to and experienced journalist.2)There is no need for him to take a camera with him.He will have a professional photographer with him to take photographs.181）He needs to be curious.2)A good reporter must have a“nose”for a story.3)He has to listen for detailed facts4)If the interviewee agrees,he can use a recorder to get the facts straight.What a reporter needs to remember when going to cover a story19What do they mean?1.cover a story2.have a“nose”for a story3.a trick of the trade4.get the fact straight5.get the wrong end of the stick6.how the story goes7.a real“scoop”20The correct explanationThe correct explanation1.whatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocover a story.A.tell a story B.listen to a storyC.send a story D.report a story2Agoodreportermusthave a“nose”for a story.A.know what has happened.B.be able to“smell”the truth when somebody is telling part of it.C.be able to discover the whole truth by doing research.D.B and C报道新闻报道新闻有一个对新闻敏感的有一个对新闻敏感的“嗅觉嗅觉”213Thisisa trick of the trade.A.something that cheats somebody B.something that helps you do the job in a professional way.C.something used to hide secrets.4Wesometimesusesmallrecorderstomakesurethatweget all your facts straight.A.to make sure that the story is accurateB.to get the facts directlyC.to get the things specially行业诀窍行业诀窍直接获得全部真实材料直接获得全部真实材料The correct explanationThe correct explanation225.get the wrong end of the stick6.how the story goes 7.get a scoop nottounderstandproperlythisisthestoryapieceofhotnewsThe correct explanation23Tothereporters,itsunnecessaryforthemtotakeacamerabecausetheyhave_photographerswiththem.Thereportersshouldbe_andtheymusthaveagood_forastory.Theyknowhowto_theinformationtheyneed.Whileinterviewing,they wont be _,they wont talk too muchthemselves,andtheylistentothe_carefully.They will listen to the _ facts and ask newquestions.Thereisatrickofthe_,thatis,withthepermissionoftheinterviewer,theywoulduse_whichcouldkeeptheevidencetohelp_theirstory.supportrecorderstradedetailedintervieweerudenoseprofessionalcuriousacquireSummary24Homework1.Readthereadingtextaloudforsometimesuntilyoucanreaditfluently.2.Retellthepassage3.Findoutthedifficultorusefulexpressionsbyyourselves.25Learning about languageIn this part,students are supposed to review the new words and expressions learned in the reading part first.Then,they are asked to find out the examples of inversion in the reading passage and compare them with the sentences in the normal order.In this way,they can get a general idea of what inversion is.After that,the teacher can explain to them the detailed rules of inversion and make them get familiar with the rules by doing exercises.261.Find the idiomatic expressions in the reading passageIdiomatic expressions Meaningcover a storyto report on an important eventtrick of the tradeclever ways known to expertsget the facts straightto present ideas fairlyget the wrong end of the sticknot to understand an idea properlythis is how the story goesthis is the storyget a scoopto get the story first272.Complete sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in sentence A.1.A By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.B She deliberately broke that beautiful bowl.2.A He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong.B He did steal the vase so he is guilty.283.A She does not get absorbed in her studies for long.B She can concentrate on her studies for a long time.4.A The reporter went out with an untrained photographer.B The reporter went out with a(an)professional photographer.5.A Chris is not interested in starting his new job.B Chris is eager to start his new job.296.A “This room needs a light clean,”explained the housewife.B “This room needs a thorough clean,”explained the housewife.7.A The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.B The law does not allow people to accuse themselves of a crime.8.A I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful.B I want to acquire that skill if it is useful.30AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage28:assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,sceptical31Answerkeyforexercise1onpage291.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.倒装 （Inversion）由于语法，修辞等的需要，由于语法，修辞等的需要，将谓语全部或者一部分提将谓语全部或者一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。倒装分为全部倒叫倒装。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。装和部分倒装。321倒装句之全部倒装倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,up,down,now,then,thus,out,away等表示等表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词介词置于置于句首句首,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.33Here comes the bus.On the wall hangs a picture.34Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl.35注意：上述全部倒装的句型结注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的构的主语必须是名词主语必须是名词，如果主语是，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.362倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动助动词或情态动词或词或be动词倒装至主语之前动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或或did，并，并将其置于主语之前。将其置于主语之前。否定或半否定的词语，如否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,nowhere,seldom,little,few,hardly,scarcely,rarely,atnotime,innoway,notuntil 以及以及 notonlybut(also),nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,nolonger,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,undernocircumstances等位于等位于句首句首时，时，主主句要倒装。句要倒装。37I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.38 You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.39Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。不倒装。40这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。（translate the sentencetranslate the sentence）At no time At no time are you allowedare you allowed to smoke here.to smoke here.In no way In no way are you allowedare you allowed to smoke here.to smoke here.41只有当只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.42Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.43only在句首要倒装的情况在句首要倒装的情况1.如果句子为主从复合句，则如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从主句倒装，从句不倒装句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.2.如果如果only后面跟的是主语，则主句不倒装。后面跟的是主语，则主句不倒装。Onlyheknowsthetruth.44由由as 或或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。英语。Child as/though he was,he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours.45虚拟语气中，省去虚拟语气中，省去if后，后，从句需要倒装从句需要倒装。1.Hadhenotbeenpromoted,heneverhaveremainedwiththecompany.（Ifhehadnotbeenpromoted,）2.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.3.Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.4.HadIknownwhatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhavedonesuchathing.46Fillintheblanks.1.Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.4.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.5.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.471)-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted.B smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D does smoking permit2)Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man know 3)No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun484)-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also5）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realize49