托福独立写作教育类话题.ppt

教育类话题 1 学生 5年轻人 4政府 4儿童 4领导 3朋友 3父母 2老师 1学校 1 学习 3工作 1教育 2成功 1旅游休闲 1环境 1投资 2消费 2宠物 1互联网 1社交 1 规则 1看电视/电影 1沟通 1太空 1大学课程 1体育 1时间 1身体健康 1衣服类型 1手机 1今昔对比类 223 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should read only those books that are about real events,real people,and established facts.Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.4 Maxim for reading books Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.reading is to the mind what exercise it to the body.5Books about real events,real people,established facts:Autobiography,science writing,political analysis,history,encyclopedia 6 Other genres of books:Novels,Literature,Fairy tales,Poems Perspectives:1.For the reading public:By only reading those books about reality,truth and facts,the reading public is missing out on some important benefits.2.For the publishing industry:It would be a great impact on the whole publishing industry.3.For the books about reality,truth and facts:Future of those books.78For the reading public 主旨：只读这些关于事实类的书籍，公众会失去一些好处。By only reading those books about reality,truth and facts,the reading public is missing out on some important benefits.9For the reading public理论解释：其他类型的书籍，比如说，小说、文学、以及诗歌，质量也非常高，写得也非常好，不仅能够刺激我们的想象力，还能够提高我们对于语言的理解能力。所以不要以为一个人读其他类型的书籍就没有读好书。To be more specific,other genres of books,such as literature,novels,poems,and so forth,are of high quality and just as well-written and creative.They could also exercise our imagination,empathize with others,and improve our understanding of language.So dont assume someone who read books other than those based on truth and reality doesnt read good books.10For the reading public“But man is not made for defeat,he said.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”11For the reading public例子：海明威的书老人与海我看了不下三遍，每读一遍我都会有不同的感受。书中的老人Santiago那种勇敢顽强的精神给我留下了深刻的印象，我被文中他的那句：“But man is not made for defeat,he said.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”所打动。除此之外，在读书的时候，海明威在描述老人如何与大鱼打斗的时用到的词和句子让我充分感受到了英语语言的魅力。12For the reading publicTill now,I have read the Old Man and the Sea written by Earnest Hemingway for more than three times,and the book refreshes me every time I read it.The old man,Santiago,strikes me deeply with his words“man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”Besides,I could feel the beauty of language in reading this book,especially in the words Hemingway used to describe how Santiago fights against the big fish,Marlin.13For the reading public小结：因此，其他不是基于事实和真理的书籍同样也能够给我们带来好处。Therefore,other books that are not based on truth and reality could also bring us some benefits.14For the publishing industry 主旨：如果所有的读者都只看关于事实和真理的书籍，那么整个出版行业都会遭受很大的损失。If all the readers are required to read only those books about facts and reality,then the whole publishing industry would suffer,too.15For the publishing industry 解释：总所周知，现代科技，包括网络，电子书的出现，已经给整个出版行业带来了破坏性的影响，使得出版业的收入已经大幅度缩水。试想一下，如果现在所有的读者都只看关于事实类的书籍，那会发生什么？As is known to all,modern technologies,such as internet,E-book,and so on,have brought disruptive impact on publishing,resulting in a sharp decrease in its total revenue.Lets just assume that if all readers are forced to read the reality-based books,then what would happen?16For the publishing industry 论证：一些不爱这种类型书籍的读者会寻求其他方式去获得其他类型的书，这样的话，整个出版行业将会遭受前所未有的打击，甚至很快走到破产的地步。The readers who perfer other types of books would search for them form other channels.Then the publishing industry would soon end up with bankrupcy.17For the publishing industry 结论：当我们看到这种假设的严重后果，那我们可以很确信地说读者只看事实类书籍是绝对不可能的。When we see the negative consequences of this assumption,the only thing we can make sure is that it is never possible for all the reader to focus only on those kinds of books.18假设论证的“套路”Lets just assume that 对论题进行假设，then what would happen?+2-3句话阐述假设带来的后果+Therefore,when we see the negative consequences of this assumption,the only thing we can make sure is that 重述论点。About the words 错失一些好处 miss out on some benefits题材，类型 genre表列举 and so forth 书籍给我们带来的好处：exercise our imagination,empathize with others,expand our understanding of language 抑制想象力 stifle imagination 给人留下深刻印象 one is struck by.带来破坏性影响 bring disruptive impact on 以.为结束：end up doing sth/end up with sth 1920 Class exercise The TV programs should be all educative,not entertaining.21 课程类Some people say that PE should be a required course of every school day.Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies.22 All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if it is not the field of their study.High school students should take basic economics.University students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.University students should study courses about the culture of a country other than their own.Agree：A well-rounded education should include all subjects.PE class is so much more than just kicking a ball or doing a push-up,its developing a good habits of regular exercising.23 Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day.Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies.242024/11/1 周五思维训练physical exercise意识到体育锻炼的重要性.The involvement of students in physical activity organizedby the school helps engrain its importance in their minds.有利于同学之间的交流与合作。Through physical training at school,the communication andcooperation among the students could be greatly enhanced.有助于学习效率的提高。Physical exercise helps promote the students learningefficiency.252024/11/1 周五academic study耽误学习时间physical exercise could,to some extent,delay thestudents on learning.造成意外伤害physical exercise could give rise to some accidentalinjury.减少学校开支A pile of money could be saved for improvingteaching facilities.262024/11/1 周五论据收集The involvement of students in physical activity organizedby the school helps engrain its importance in their minds.example:世卫组织的Regina Guthold及其同事在2003年至2007年间的调查示，全球有近三分之一的儿童缺乏锻炼。According to a study conducted by Regina Guthold of the WorldHealth Organization in Geneva and her colleagues between 2003and 2007,nearlly a third of the children globally are couchpotatoes,which means most children around the world are notgetting enough exercise.272024/11/1 周五Through physical training at school,the communication andcooperation among the students could be greatly enhanced.example:足球比赛中需要各个队员的配合才能取得比赛的胜利。前锋：striker射门：shoot传球：pass the football守门员：goalkeeper282024/11/1 周五physical exercise could give rise to some accidentalinjury.example:缺乏自我保护意识和安全常识，会造成意外伤害，例如骨折。骨折 fracture292024/11/1 周五Disagree：Believe it or not,there are actually kids who care about learning and care less about sports.PE would just take away one hour of learning time.If the students perform badly in this class,then the popular cliche would have another excuse to bully those kids.It would embarrase him.3031 All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if it is not the field of their study.32 Disagree:1.Believe it or not,there are some students who show little interest in the basic sciences.2.Some students perform badly in this course,which would make them embarrassed.课程course/curriculum(总称)必修课compulsory/required courses/subjects选修课selective/optional/non-required courses/subjects基础课程basic courses全面均衡的课程教育a comprehensive and well-balanced education332024/11/1 周五34Thank you for listening Add your text in here