高中英语写作基础词汇升级高分词汇.docx

1.几天前:a few days ago→the other day
2.许多:a lot of→a large quantity/amount of
3.充当,担当:act as→ work as, serve as
4.总计，共达:add up to→amount to
5.尊敬;尊重:admire ，respect, show respect for
6.建议:advice→suggestion,tip
7.影响:affect→ have an effect/influence/impact on
8.时期:age→ period, generation, time
9.同意某人的观点: agree with sb. →share sb.’s view/approve of sb./in favour of sb.
10.帮助某人:aid/help/assist sb→give sb.a hand,/do sb. a favour
11.目的:aim→purpose,/goal
12.种类繁多的:all kinds of→a variety of/varieties of /various/a wide range of
13.几乎;差不多:almost，nearly→practically/ all but
14.向某人道歉:apologize to sb.→make an apology to sb
15.出现:appear→occur,/turn up
16.赞成，同意:approve of→subscribe to,/be in favour/ support of
17.害怕:fear→be afraid of /be scared of/approve of
18.反对: disagree with →be against/object to/be opposed to
19.生某人的气:be angry with sb→be annoyed with/ at sb/be cross with sb.
20比……更好:be better than →be superior to
21对……厌烦:be bored with/tired of →be fed up with
22.忙于:be busy with→be occupied in/with,be buried in/be engaged in
23对……有信心:be confident of→have confidence in
24控告:be charged with→be accused of
25即将到来:be coming soon→be approaching/be around/round the corner
26.热衷于:be crazy about→be keen on/be enthusiastic about
27与……不同:be different from → differ/vary from
28渴望做……:be eager to do → be dying to do, long to do
29胜任:be equal to → be qualified for, be up to
30因……而闻名:be famous for→be noted/celebrated for, have a reputation for
31适合:be fit for→ be suitable for , be appropriate for
32擅长;精通;be good at→be skilled at/in , be expert at/in, have a good command/knowledge of,
33.有利于;有助于:be good for→, be beneficial to, do good to, contribute to
34.对……有害: be bad for→,be harmful to, do harm to, do damage to
35.由……构成:be made up of→consist of, be composed of
36.贵重的:be valuable→be of value
37. 短缺:be short of →a shortage of, be lacking in, a lack of
38.结束:be over →put...to an end
39.对……负责:be responsible for→ take/shoulder bear responsibility for, be in charge of, take charge of
40.富余/盛产:be rich in →be abundant in
41.伤心:be sad→be cast down
42.一定会做某事:be sure/certain to do sth.→be bound to do sth.
43.沉迷于上网:be unable to stop surfing the Internet→be addicted to surfing the Internet
44.习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth.→be accustomed to doing sth.
45.疲惫的:be tired out →be worn out, be exhausted be weary
46. 因为:because of→ on account of
47. 容忍:bear→ put up with, tolerate, stand
48.呼吁，号召:call on/upon→appeal to
49.小心谨慎的:careful→cautious
50.促成,导致:contribute to,cause →result in, lead to, bring about
51.机会:chance→opportunity
52.选择:choice→alternative
53.选择，挑选:choose→select, pick out
54.种类:class→ category, kind, type
55.评论，评价:comment(on)→remark(on/upon), assessment
56.常见的:common→universal
57.考虑某事:consider sth→take sth. into consideration /account
58.解决:deal with,do with→address, solve, cope with
59.决定做某事:decide to do sth., determine to do sth.→ make up one's mind to do sth.
60.支持某人;替某人说话:defend sb.→support sb., stand up for sb.
61.指望，依靠:depend on →rely on, count on
62.细节:detail→description
63.提高:develop→promote, improve, raise, increase
64.驾驶:drive→at/behind the wheel
65.影响:effect→influence, impact
66.喜欢，爱好:enjoy,love,like→be fond of, have bent for, have an amazing appetite for
67.充足的:enough→adequate
68.优秀的:excellent→outstanding
69.期望做某事:expect to do sth.→ can't wait to do sth., desire to do sth..  look forward to doing sth.
70.面对:face →be faced with, be confronted with
71.特点:feature→characteristic
72.感到舒心:feel comfortable→feel at ease
73.最终:finally→eventually, last but not least
74.第一:first→to begin/start with
75.全神贯注于:focus on→concentrate on, be absorbed in, be devoted to, put one’s heart into
76.习惯;适应:get used to, get accustomed to →adapt(oneself)to ,adjust(oneself)to
77.好的:good→amazing, fantastic, superb, splendid, marvelous, absolutely gorgeous
78.分发:hand out→distribute
79.发生:happen→occur,come about
80.勤奋的:hard-working→diligent
81.拥有:have →possess,be in the possession of,own
82.有接触的机会:have access to→be accessible/ available to
83.几乎不:hardly→barely
84.关系密切:have much to do with→be closely related to
85.我认为:I think,in my opinion→as far as Im concerned
86.观点,主张:idea→opinion,view, point, attitude, belief
87.如果:if→suppose,supposing,on condition that
88.总共:in all→in total
89.在一定程度上:in a way, in some ways→to some degree
90.处于危险中:in danger→at risk
91.事实上:in fact,actually→in truth, in practice, in reality, as a matter of fact
92.立即:immediately→in a flash
93.重要的:important→be essential/vital/significant/ crucial,count,matter,be of importance/significance make sense, make a difference,be of much/vital/ great importance, be absolutely vital/essential, play an important role/part in ,attach much importance to
94.不可能的:impossible→out of the question
95.给……留下印象:impress ,make/leave an impression on
96.打断某人:interrupt sb.→cut sb.short
97.职业:job→career，employment,profession
98.知道;意识到:know→be aware of/that, be conscious of,
99.取笑:laugh at→make fun of,
100.动身去:leave for→head for, set off for
101.位于:lie in →be located in,be situated in
102.喜欢:like, love→show/take great interest in, be interested in, be fond of
103.照看:look after→ attend to, take care of
104.构成，占(有):make up→account for
105.利用:make use of→ take advantage of
106.许多:many→a great/large quantity of, large quantities of
107.重要:matter→count, be very important, be of importance, make sense, make a difference
108.有意义的:meaningful→rewarding
109.古老的:old→ancient
110.老人:old people→ the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens
111.提供某物给某人:offer sth.to sb.→ provide sb. with sth., provide sth. for sb, supply sb with sth. supply sth. to sb.
112.唯一的:only→unique
113.为……做准备:prepare for → make preparations for, be prepared for
114.承诺做某事:promise to do sth.→ commit oneself to doing sth.
115.贫穷的:poor→ needy, poverty-stricken
116.合适的:proper→appropriate, suitable
117.适当地:properly→appropriately
118.积极乐观的:positive→optimistic
119.存钱;把……放在一边:put away→set aside
120.实现，完成:reach，realize→accomplish
121.拒绝:refuse,reject→decline, deny, turn down
122.置若罔闻:refuse to listen to →turn a deaf ear to
123.记住:remember→bear/keep in mind⑤替代:replace→substitute
124.后果:result→consequence
125.尊敬;尊重:respect→show respect for, look up to
126.丰富的:rich →abundant
127.节省:save→set aside
128.满足某人的需求:satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands/requirements
129.想到:sb.think(s)of sth.→sth.occur(s)to sb., sth. strike(s)sb.,e(s)up with sth
130.看见:see→catch sight of
131.第二:secondly→in addition, what's more
132.着手做:set about doing sth.→ get down to doing sth., set out to do sth.
133.缺点:shortcoming→drawback
134.应该:should→be supposed to10
135.因此:so→therefore
136.有时:sometimes→occasionally, once in a while, from time to time
137.把时间用于:spend(one's time) doing sth.→ devote(one's time )to sth
138.站起来:stand up→ get to one's feet
139.饿死:starve to death →die of hunger/starvation
140.参加:take part in →attend, participate in, join in, be present at
141.与……合作:team up with → cooperate with
142.区分:tell...from.→distinguish...from..
143.因某事而感谢某人:thank sb.for sth.→be thankful to sb. for sth, be grateful to sb. for sth., express one's gratitude to sb for sth.
144. 培养……的能力:train→cultivate
145.理解:understand→make sense of, figure out
146.使用:use→ employ, make use of, take advantageof, make the best of
147.可用的:usable→available
148.用完:use up→run out of
149.参观,拜访:visit→tour, pay a visit to, go to...for a visit
150.重视,关注:value→attach great importance to, lay stress on, pay attention to, take notice of, take sth.seriously
151.很,非常:very→ absolutely, extremely, highly extraordinarily ,considerably, incredibly