辽宁省丹东市永甸镇中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

辽宁省丹东市永甸镇中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. To our surprise, the old man _____ the big earthquake in the basement where he stayed for 7 days without anything to eat.
A. lived                    B. stayed                         C. survived                               D. remained 
参考答案：
C
2.  There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.
    A. why           B. where          C. as            D. which
参考答案：
B
3. It is stupid __________ your advice.
A. of him not to take B. for him not to take
C. not taking    D. of not taking
参考答案：
A
略
4. He wrote      song, which turned out to be rather popular with      young.
A. a; the             B. a; a            C. the; a              D. the; the
参考答案：
A
略
5. --- What’s that terrible noise?
  --- My neighour ____for a party.
  A. has prepared      B. prepare     C. is preparing    D. will be preparing
参考答案：
C
6. ---I finished that project successfully.
  ----____________ I’m proud of you, Jeff.
A. Good for you! B. Really !  C. Absolutely!   D. I see.
参考答案：
A
7. It was in the hotel ___ he stayed ___he was caught.
A. that, that B. that, where  C. where, that D.where, which
参考答案：
C
8. Is that the reason ________he explained to all at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?  Actually we think he is a man who is hard ________ himself especially in work.
A. that; on                               B. what; with                     C. why; at                     D. which; to
参考答案：
A
9. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
参考答案：
A
10. Playing basketball is a sport _________ working as a team matters more.
A. where    B. that     C. which    D. What
参考答案：
A
【考点】考察定语从句
本题定语从句的先行词是a sport，后面的定语从句的主语是working as s team这个动名词短语，谓语动词是matter“重要，有关系”这是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语；这个句子结构是完整的，所以使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意：打篮球是一项运动，在这些运动里，作为一个团队更为重要。故A正确。
【举一反三】【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when   B. where  C. that     D. which
答案:A
【考点】考查定语从句。
解析:句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．
11. It was 5 o’clock __________ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
参考答案：
A
12. Before the firemen arrived, the whole building had already been completely ________ in the big fire.
A. wounded B. destroyed C. damaged D. injured
参考答案：
B
13.  The doctor is trying to save the patient by every _________________ means.
A. imaginary     B. imaginable       C. imaginary    D. imagination
参考答案：
B
26. I ______ to the lecture this afternoon, but I ______ a bit ill.
   A. should have gone; was                 B. would have gone; had been
   C. should go; was                       D. would go; had been
参考答案：
A
略
15. Avatar is such ____ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____
second time.
A. a, a    B. a, the   C. /, the   D. /, a
参考答案：
A
二、 单词拼写
16. Design a_____ to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.
参考答案：
questionnaire
17. 52．----How many countries c______ in the ancient Olympic Games？
---- Only one， Greece．
53．The old castle is so valuable that it is worth______ （装修）．
54．John is a doctor， so he is an______（受过教育的）person．
55．What are your teachers'______ （态度） towards students bringing mobile phones to school？
56．The dark， rainy evening and the thundering clouds held me______ （整个地）in their power．
57．I am to see the person______（主管） the project as soon as possible．
58．The old man saw the little boy______ （拆开） the toy when he entered the room．
59．The Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to Frederick William______（作为对……的回报） Prussia giving the amber room to him．
60．The movie which______（以……为根据） a novel written by Mo Yan is being shown all over China．
参考答案：
52．    ompeted   
53．    decorating/decoration   
54．    educated   
55．    attitudes   
56．    entirely/totally   
57．    in charge of/taking charge of   
58．    taking apart   
59．    in return for/in reward for/as a reward for   
60．    is based on/upon   

52．句意：--古代奥运会有多少国家参加？ --只有一个国家，希腊。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词"竞争"compete，和ancient Olympic Games搭配用一般过去时，所以填ompeted。
53．句意：古城堡是如此有价值，以致它值得装修。sth．be doing / n意为"某事值得做"，所以填decorating/decoration。
54．句意：约翰是一位医生，因此他是受过教育的人。形容词作定语修饰名词person，所以填educated。
55．句意：你的老师们对带手机到学校的学生的态度是怎样的？名词所有格后接名词，attitude是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式，所以填attitudes。
56．句意：这个黑暗，下雨的晚上，雷鸣，黑云，将我完全陷入这种力量之中。
副词修饰动词held，entirely/totally。
57．句意：我要尽快地看到主管这个项目的人。文中意为"主管"，前者是介词短语作定语；后者是现在分词作定语，所以填in charge of/taking charge of。
58．句意：当老人进入房间时，看到那个小男孩正在拆开玩具。此处是"see sb． doing sth．"结构，意为"看到某人正在做某事"，所以填taking apart。
59．句意：作为对普鲁士国王送给琥珀屋的回报，沙皇则送给腓特烈?威廉一队自己最好的士兵。in return for / in reward for / as a reward for，意为"作为对……的回报"，所以填in return for/in reward for/as a reward for。
60．句意：以莫言的一本小说为根据改编的那部电影，正在全国上映。be based on/upon意为"以……为根据"，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，所以填is based on/upon。

三、 阅读理解
18. People have used pigeons to carry messages to one another for hundreds of years. In fact, pigeons were a common way to send messages right up through Would War II.
In 1815, English troops were fighting Napoleon’s forces in France, and the English were believed to be losing. A financial panic swept over London. Government bonds（债券）were offered at low prices. Few people noticed that Nathan Rothschild, an English banker, was snapping up these bonds when everyone else was trying to sell them. A few days later, London learned the truth: the Duke of Wellington had defeated Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo. The value of the bonds soared（暴涨）, and Rothschild became wealthy…all because his pigeons had brought him news of the victory before anyone else knew of it.
Carrier pigeons were used by countries in both World War I and World War II. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless. Since they could easily be released from airplanes or ships, every branch of the armed services used the birds.
Carrying messages could be a dangerous job. Some pigeons performed with such bravery that they became famous and were even awarded medals. The most famous pigeon of all may have been Cher Ami. Stationed in France during World War I, he carried twelve important messages for American forces. On his last mission, though wounded, he carried a message that saved the lives of 194 American soldiers. For his amazing service, he was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre.”
Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do it. However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeons — especially those that served in the military — have earned their place in history.
7. Nathan Rothschild made his fortune by ________.
A. relying on messages sent to him by carrier pigeons
B. predicting successfully the result of the battle
C. his experience and a good knowledge of bonds
D. his ability to tell right from wrong
8. What does “snapping up” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Giving away.
B. Destroying.
C. Throwing out.
D. Buying.
9. The author provides dates and numbers throughout this text in order to ________.
A. avoid mixing up the readers’ minds when reading for information
B. prove that carrier pigeons are more important in modern times than in the past
C. show the influence of carrier pigeons at important points in history
D. explain the causes and effects of world events
10. What is the author’s attitude towards carrier pigeons?
A. Doubtful.    B. Negative.
C. Positive.    D. Unconcerned.
参考答案：
7. A    8. D    9. C    10. C
文章主要讲了几百年来，人们用鸽子互相传递信息。在一战和二战期间，鸽子传递信息被广泛使用。携带信息可能是一项危险的工作，一些鸽子因为表现的勇敢还获得了奖牌。现在的通讯方法虽然可以很快的传递信息，比鸽子的速度快数百倍。然而，很少有人会反驳信鸽在历史上赢得的一席之地。

8. D 词义猜测题 Nathan Rothschild发财的原因是别人卖债券的时候，他买入债券，战后，债券的价格暴涨，所以此处“snapping up”有“买”的意思，故选D。
9. C 目的意图题 作者文中提及World War I and World War II和194 American soldiers等是为了说明信鸽在一战和二战期间所起的重要作用，即展示信鸽在重要历史时刻的影响，故选C。
10. C 观点态度题 从最后一段可知，现代的信息技术虽然可以很快地传递信息，比信鸽快数百倍，但是仍不能动摇信鸽在历史上取得的一席之地，所以作者对信鸽的地位是肯定的，故选C。