八年级下册北师大版英语单项选择（50题）用法总结.doc

八年级下册北师大版英语单项选择（50题）用法总结(完整)
一、选择题
1．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.
A．a; / B．the; the
C．/; the D．a; the
2．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.
A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a
3．―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?
―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.
A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a
二、选择题
4．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody
5．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
6．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A．it B．one C．some D．that
7．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
8．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________.
A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
三、选择题
9．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
10．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
四、选择题
11．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
12．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
13．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
五、选择题
14．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．through B．across C．along D．with
六、选择题
15．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
16．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
七、选择题
17．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
八、选择题
18．—________ is the concert going to start?
—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?
A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often
19．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?
—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
20．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?
—It was about 42 kilometres.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many
21．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed?
—In about six months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
九、选择题
22．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
23．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…
---- Are you advising me to run every morning?
A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived
24．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?
—I ________ a project about family history.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
25．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.
—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.
A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing
十、选择题
26．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.
A．if B．where C．because D．so
27．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".
A．if B．when C．unless D．but
十一、选择题
28．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
29．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
十二、选择题
30．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
-- Sure. _________.
A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
31．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.
—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends
十三、选择题
32．—How would you like your soup?
—________.
A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please
C．I like it very much D．No, thanks
33．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?
— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.
A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem
34．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.
A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case
十四、选择题
35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
36．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
37．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
十五、选择题
38．—Carl, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.
A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up
39．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.
A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked
40．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.
A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish
41．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?
— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
十六、选择题
42．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A．is remained B．is remaining
C．remains D．has been remained
43．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.
A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watches
C．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch
44．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
45．The food cooked the day before yesterday ______ bad. Throw it away.
A．is smelt terrible B．is smelt terribly C．smells terribly D．smells terrible
46．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.
A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be
十七、选择题
47．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?
---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.
A．that B．what C．the one D．where
48．---How much do you know about John Nash?
----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
十八、选择题
49．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.
A．although B．because C．unless D．if
50．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.
—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?
A．since B．because C．though D．unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你看过这部电影《我的姐姐》了吗?——当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事，赢得了好评。
考查冠词，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指《我的姐姐》这部电影，第二空固定搭配：win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，故选B。
二、选择题
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。
考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“you had what...else has”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？ ——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？——我知道一个，我会带你去那里。
考查代词用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。
考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然我同意你说的大部分，但这并不意味着我同意一切。
考查不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句，由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合题意。故选C。
三、选择题
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。
考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，表达为good value for money ；故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
四、选择题
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。
考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。
五、选择题
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”
考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。
六、选择题
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。
考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。
七、选择题
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small object…cause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。
八、选择题
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——我不知道。为什么不查下票？
考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about……怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——从上海到你的家乡有多远？——嗯，坐高铁大约要四个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选D。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长？——大约42公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据下文“It was about 42 kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?——大约六个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。
九、选择题
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——嗨，大明。你在忙什么？——我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我有几天没见到杰克了。 ——他正在为下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。选项A为一般将来时；选项B为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去进行时。根据语境可知，英语演讲比赛下周举行，杰克现在应该是正在准备，因此用现在进行时；其结构是：be（am/is /are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。
十、选择题
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：一条蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看医生。
考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“马上去看医生”，前因后果，因此前三项均可排除。故选D。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱，但上周末《疯狂的亚洲富豪》可能会改变这种情况。
考查连词辨析。if如果； when当……的时候； unless除非； but但是。根据上文“Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately”可知，和下文“that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".”是转折关系，此处用but连接。根据题意，故选D。
十一、选择题
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有认真听，所以他没听到老师说的话。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
十二、选择题
30．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。
考点：考查谚语的用法。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。——众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。
十三、选择题
32．B
【详解】
句意：——您的汤要怎么做？ ——请加些西红柿和鸡蛋。
考查情景交际。Very delicious非常美味；With some tomatoes and eggs, please请加些西
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——您的汤要怎么做？ ——请加些西红柿和鸡蛋。
考查情景交际。Very delicious非常美味；With some tomatoes and eggs, please请加些西红柿和鸡蛋；I like it very much我非常喜欢它；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据问句“How would you like your soup?”可知，对方想要知道您的汤的做法，只有B选项“With some tomatoes and eggs, please”回答的是汤的做法。故选B。
33．B
【详解】
句意：—— 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？—— 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。
考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？—— 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。
考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据“He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.”可知，史蒂夫总是在手机上玩游戏，因此史蒂夫不会通过这次考试。故选B。
34．D
【详解】
句意：——许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。——情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；