2023乌鲁木齐市新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

2023乌鲁木齐市新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. (    )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
2．What do you want ________? (    )
A．buy B．to buy C．buys
3．He is going ____________ artist. (   )
A．to an B．to be an C．an
4．—______ (    )
—I fell off the horse.
A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．Where did you go?
5．—What did you do last weekend? (     )   
—I played ________ piano.
A．a B．the C．/
6．—What ______ you ______ last night? (   )
—I read a book.
A．did; do B．do; do C．are; doing
7．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. (    )
A．at; slow B．of; fast C．at; fast
8．Sandy is ill today. She only eats ______ rice and soup. (    )
A．a little B．many C．a few
9．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. (    )
A．happy B．excited C．sad
10．From then on, John and David ________ good friends. (    )
A．become B．became C．becomes
11．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. (   )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
12．One day, a mouse _____ by and _____ the lion up. (   )
A．walk; woke B．walked; woke C．walked; wake
13．____ you ____ your homework yesterday? (  )
A．What; do B．Did; do C．Do; do
14．We should _______ your homework first. (   )
A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished
1an I have _______ apple juice? (   )
A．some B．many C．a few
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
17．I am going to _____ (go) cycling next weekend.
18．Chen Jie visited her grandma and went ________. (swim)
19．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?
20．Chen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.
21．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.
22．Many children don’t care about their ________ (tooth).
23．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
24．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
25．What about ___________ (drink) some coffee?
三、完成句子
26．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
27．Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home.
28．Mr Li always f_______ his work on time.
29．Bobby will go to _______ (烹饪) school next year.
30．My brother Mike often f________ his homework before dinner every day.
3athy was very e______ because it was her birthday.
32．There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.
33．Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.
34．We should do _____ (更多的) exercise after school.
35．He runs f____________than me.
36．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily.
37．We had a PE class ______ (昨天).
38．He went s_______ yesterday.
39．What did you d_______ last weekend?
40．Did you help them c_______ their room?
四、完形填空
What do you usually do in your free time? Play games? Go to the park? Or read books?
Books are very important. Reading books is _41__ for us. It can _42__ us know the world.  It can _43__ help us get lots of knowledge(知识). It usually _44__ us a new and different world.
In a word, books are treasures and we _45__ love them. Before we read, we can ask our parents or teachers about what books to _46__. I like _47__ storybooks because they’re _48__. How about you?
Please _49__ books and read books every day. They’re very _50__ to us.
41、A．bad B．good C．sad D．well
42、A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping
43、A．too B．also C．either D．as
44、A．brings B．bring C．brought D．bringing
45、A．needn’t B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
46、A．reading B．read C．reads D．saw
47、A．reading B．read C．reads D．see
48、A．delicious B．bad C．interesting D．lovely
49、A．love B．to love C．loves D．loving
50、A．bad B．sad C．happily D．helpful
五、阅读判断
Many people like shopping online. They can shop at home now. Some people say that shopping online is easy, they can shop for many things at home at any time. They don’t need to buy things in the shop. They don 't have to bargain (讲价), they just need to send an email and then pay (付钱) for the things with a credit card (信用卡). But some people don't think the things in the online shop are good, because in an online shop people can only see some pictures. A dress may look nice on a model (模特), but it may not fit (适合) the shopper. Yet (然而) shopping online becomes the important part of people's life.
51、“Shopping online” means “buying the things on the Internet”. ( )
52、All the people pay for the things online. ( )
53、People pay for the things with emails and credit cards. ( )
54、The things in the online shop are always good. ( )
55、Shopping online has a risk (风险). ( )
六、阅读理解
“Give” or “take”
Mike had a friend. His name was Tom. He was rich but closefisted. He loved money very much, and never gave anything to anyone.
One day, Tom walked with his friend Jeff near a river. He slipped and fell into the river. Jeff ran to help him. He held out his hand and shouted, “Give me your hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man’s head went under the water and then came up again, but he didn’t hold out his hand. Again Jeff tried, but again the same thing happened.
Then Mike came and shouted, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” Tom took his hand at once, and Mike pulled him out of the water. “I know Tom very well. If you say ‘give’ to him, he will do nothing. But if you say ‘take’, he will take!”
56、Tom liked _______. (     )
A．helping the other people B．giving things to the other people C．taking things from the other people
57、Tom _______ with his friend near the river. (     )
A．had a swim B．had a chat C．took a walk
58、_______ saved Tom at last. (     )
A．Jeff B．Mike C．Mike’s friend
59、When Tom heard “_______”, he took his hand. (     )
A．Give me your hand! B．I will pull you out! C．Take my hand and I will pull you out!
60、The underlined word “closefisted” means “_______” (     )
A．骄傲的 B．吝啬的 C．蛮横的
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】本题考查want的用法,want to do sth. 想要做某事。
解析：B
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生什么事？—我从马上掉下来了。本题考查特殊疑问句，A你的周末怎么样？B发生什么事了。C你去哪了？根据句意，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我弹钢琴了。本题考查动词短语，play the piano弹钢琴，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—我看书了。根据last night可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词do用于一般现在时，are doing构成现在进行时，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跑步。她跑步非常_________。be good at意思是擅长，slow慢地，fast快地，根据句意可知第二空填副词fast，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了________米饭和汤。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；C一些，修饰可数名词。rice和soup是不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。他感觉_________。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，约翰和大卫_________好朋友。 from then on意思是从那时起，一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式became，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠走过，惊醒了狮子。该句时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，walk by意为路过。wake的过去式为woke，wake up意为醒来。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。
1
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我能喝些苹果汁吗？some“一些”，用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定回答；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。apple juice苹果汁，不可数名词，排除BC。故答案选：A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
17．go
【详解】句意：下周末我要去骑自行车。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为go。
18．swimming
【详解】句意：陈洁去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。
19．stronger
【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。
20．thinner
【详解】句意：陈洁比你瘦。根据than可知该句考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
21．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故答案为was。
22．teeth
【详解】句意：很多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。tooth牙齿，牙齿不止一颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
23．some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气，some不需要改成any。(每空1分)
24．     To keep     wait
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须在人行道上等候。根据句意，可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的，句中的must后面接动词原形，故答案为To keep；wait。
2rinking
【详解】句意：一些咖啡怎么样？about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，drink的动名词是drinking，故答案为drinking。
三、完成句子
26．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。
27．stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。
28．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：李先生总是按时完成他的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填finish完成，always是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Li是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故答案为finishes。
29．cooking
【详解】句意：鲍比明年将去烹饪学校。该空考查名词词组cooking school烹饪学校，该空应填cooking。故答案为cooking。
30．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：我弟弟迈克经常每天晚饭前完成他的作业。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词finish完成，句子是一般现在时，主语My brother Mike是第三人称单数，finish用第三人称单数形式finishes，故答案为finishes。
31．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：凯西是非常_____因为是她的生日。根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。感到兴奋的用excited。故答案为excited。
32．gym
【详解】句意：学校里有一个体育馆。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处填gym体育馆，名词。故答案为gym。
33．F
解析：stayed
【详解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。本题考查动词的形式。停留用动词stay表示，根据last Friday上周五，可是句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。stay的过去式为stayed，故答案为stayed。
34．more
【详解】句意：放学后我们应该做更多的运动。本题考查形容词的用法。more更多的，形容词修饰不可数名词exercise，故答案为more。
35．faster##aster
【详解】句意：他跑得比我________。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。
36．older than
【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我________李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。
37．yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天上体育课了。昨天是表示时间的副词yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
38．swimming##wimming
【详解】句意：昨天他去游泳了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语go swimming去游泳，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。
39．do##o
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。
40．clean##lean
【详解】句意：你帮它们______房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、B    
44、A    
45、B    
46、B    
47、A    
48、C    
49、A    
50、D
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述网上购物的好处和坏处。
51、句意：“网上购物”是指“在网上买东西”。由短文Many people like shopping online可知网上购物就是在网上买动词，故答案为T。
52、句意：所有的人都是在网上买东西。由短文ome people say that shopping online is easy, they can shop for many things at home at any time可知有的人在网上买动词，故答案为F。
53、句意：人们用电子邮件和信用卡付款。由短文they just need to send an email and then pay (付钱) for the things with a credit card (信用卡)可知人们用信用卡付款，故答案为F。
54、句意：网上商店的东西总是好的。由短文But some people don't think the things in the online shop are good可知网上的东西不都是好的，故答案为F。
55、句意：网上购物有风险。由短文 dress may look nice on a model (模特), but it may not fit (适合) the shopper可知网上买的东西不一定适合你，因此说网上购物有风险，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、B
【分析】短文大意：讲述吝啬的汤姆落水时发生的故事。
56、句意：汤姆喜欢______。根据“I know Tom very well. If you say ‘give’ to him, he will do nothing. But if you say ‘take’, he will take!”可知他喜欢从别人那索取东西。故选C。
57、句意：汤姆和他的朋友在河的附近______。根据One day, Tom walked with his friend Jeff near a river. 可知是散步took a walk，故选C。
58、句意：最后______救了汤姆。根据Then Mike came and shouted, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” Tom took his hand at once, and Mike pulled him out of the water. 可知是迈克。故选B。
59、句意：当汤姆听到_______，他伸出了他的手。根据Then Mike came and shouted, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” Tom took his hand at once, and Mike pulled him out of the water. 可知是握住我的手，我会把你拉上来。故选C。
60、句意：划线单词 “closefisted”的意思是_____。根据短文内容可知意思为吝啬的，故选B。
【点睛】