八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全).doc

八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.
    In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.
    Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scientists.
    However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think） about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄
录）,"say the scientists.
    So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!
【答案】 Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。
（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Instead。
（2）句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是more，故答案是more。
（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listen to，听……固定搭配，故答案是to
（4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some…the others，一些……其余的，故答案是others。
（5）句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。
（6）句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think。
（7）句意：他们能够记下重点。be able to能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。
（8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是usually。
（9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie介词，介词后的懂事使用ing形式，故答案是thinking。
（10）句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better，故答案是better。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beauty and the Beast（野兽）
    A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused ________（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person ________
    Not far ________ the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and ________（dependent）girl.
    One dark winter day, Beauty's father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and ________（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didn't set ________（he）free until Beauty offered to take her father's place.
    ________, the Beast was kind ________Beauty and fell________（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and ________（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said "I love you!" With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on.
【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。
（1）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do，固定搭配，拒绝做，故填 to help。
（2）句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩，并且被她爱的时候，他可以变成一个人。instead， 反而 ，副词，常用于句末 ，故填 instead。
（3）句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。far from，离……远，故填 from。
（4）句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词，dependent，是形容词，独立的 ， 故填 independent。
（5）句意：野兽非常生气，把老人关进了监狱。put in prison，固定搭配，关进监狱，讲述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put ， 故填 put。
（6）句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free，固定搭配， 释放某人 ，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他 ， 故填 him。
（7）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系，在句首逗号前用however，但是，故填 However。
（8）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。
（9）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填 deeply。
（10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战斗。fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought ， 故填 fought。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。    Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has ________ （已经） learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and ________ （令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and ________ （练习） it every day. So he is ________ （更好的） at English than any other student in his class. A boy________ （给......命名） Tim is one of his ________ （同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words ________ （快地）,in this way ,he can't do well in English. Another problem is that he is a  boy and always speaks in a ________ （低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. "Maybe you ________ （应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places________ （在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others."says Ben.

4．根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    It was the day of the big match a________ the city's best school team. Our couch said we could win, but it would be________ （困难） .We warmed up b________ the match, but we did not speak very much. It was very important for us to ________（打败） the other team.
    In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m________ , and we were not careful e________ with the ball. At half time the coach told us,” You are faster than them, and you have got a good ________（机会） .Try your best and you will win.” In the ________（二） half ,we heard our fans c________, and it made us try even harder. In the end, we ________（得分） and we won the match.

5．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".
    However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered ________ a low voice.
    I didn't know why, did I________ （find） her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh ________ me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?" Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!
    Then I ________ （give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.

6．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    Mike is ________ 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China ________three years.
    Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________ （have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese________（story）. He often loses________ （he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much ________（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words ________working hard. He was so lucky________he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.
    Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how________（cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study ________ （happy） in China.

7．语法填空
    Making friends ________（need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ________（填冠词） same kind of things as they do.
    The ________（quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are ________（friend） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away ________（填介词） an angry-looking face.
    To learn to talk with others is a good way ________（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ________（talk） to that person?
    Ask your new friends some questions about ________（they）.Who's their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.________（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk ________（quick） than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer.

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.
    Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.
    When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
    The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
    Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
    There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
（1）In the future there will be      .
A. much more fruit             B. more people             C. fewer vegetables             D. fewer people
（2）Every room will have at least a     in the future.
A. robot                                B. cow                                C. TV set                                D. computer
（3）In the future people don't have to     .
A. work long hours                    B. work fast                    C. walk on foot                    D. eat meat
（4）People may not eat          as much as they do today.
A. fruit                                     B. fish                                     C. meat                                     D. rice
（5）One problem in the future is that
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。
（1）细节理解题  The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world  可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.  可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。

10．阅读理解
    Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
    Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
    In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
    When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
    Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
（1）You may not get angry when ___.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don't let you watch TV
（2）From the passage,          is NOT true when you're angry.
A. You breathe faster                                            B. You have a red face
C. You have a stomachache                                 D. You want to help someone
（3）When you are angry you can do everything except         .
A. go for a bike ride                                             B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend                                        D. say bad things to the people around you
（4）The underlined wor