2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题(原卷版).docx
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1、扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _ late 1970s, according to _ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. Place names often have interesting connections _ the local landscape and people.A. i
2、nB. onC. atD. to3. _ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless4. Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live5. Tell me, Grandma. _ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
3、?Thats easy! Its you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment7. Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you _ hear a thing.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant8. In su
4、ch cheerful conversation, the time _ all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went back9. Its _ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless10. May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD
5、. went away11. _ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching12. People in cold areas _ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise13 I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sund
6、ay.Yes, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized14. Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can take No. 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to th
7、e Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake15. My pet dog died yesterday. Im in a bad mood._. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Thats not the caseC. Never mindD. Its a pleasure二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a w
8、arning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save _16_. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “Im _17_ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”Then he hurried down to the sea _18_ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
9、The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as _19_ as you like.”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-sized one. It was _20_ upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue th
10、e boat? This could be my chance to go home.”“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the _21_.With the ships pulling and Gulliver _22_, the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat
11、 for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.“Id like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will _23_ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”“I cant possibly _24_ that,” said the king. “But you may take some _25_ and a sheep.”He also gave Gulliver fifty b
12、ags of gold coins. “I dont want you to go,” he said. “But I understand _26_ you have to.”“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “Ill never _27_ you all.”After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was _28_! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and _29_ Gu
13、lliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the _30_ from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.Adapted from Gullivers Travels16. A
14、. lifeB. timeC. moneyD. energy17. A. againstB. beyondC. offD. through18. A. betweenB. amongC. uponD. during19. A. longB. farC. oftenD. soon20. A. takingB. fallingC. swimmingD. floating21. A. boatsB. shipsC. menD. sails22. A. fillingB. shakingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. makeB. expectC. supposeD. beli
15、eve24. A. requireB. refuseC. avoidD. allow25. A. foodB. peopleC. coinsD. cows26 A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether27. A. forgetB. regretC. forceD. obey28. A. in dangerB. in luckC. in fearD. in peace29. A. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. dressed up30. A. awardsB. presentsC. victimsD. rewards三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小
16、题2分,计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have
17、 different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails(香蒲)and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and
18、 bushes. Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other anim
19、als do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted water
20、s clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more mon
21、ey treating water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.31. According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?A. Mosses.B. Cattails.C. Reeds.D. Trees.32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wetlands are a man-made water ho
22、lding system.B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.33. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A. What are the different types of wetlands?B. What will h
23、appen if wetlands disappear?C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?BEvery month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then
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