四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、四川省自贡市初2021届毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共12页, 试卷满分150 分, 考试时间为120分钟。2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 选择 题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题 卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 可将答案划在试卷上。录音
2、内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to borrow?A. B. C. 2.Which instrument did the man learn?A. B. C. 3. What will the man buy for his mom?A. B. C. 4
3、. What is the woman doing at the moment?A. B. C. 5. What did Alexander Bell invent?A. B. C. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听下面一段材料, 回答第6小题。6. What will the speakers do next?A. Meet at ten in the library
4、. B. Meet at ten in the classroom. C. Meet at nine in the classroom. 听下面一段材料, 回答第7小题7. What is the telephone number of the managers office?A. 6209120. B. 6209123. C. 6201913. 听下面一段材料, 回答第8小题。8. Why was the teacher angry with the woman?A. She was late. B. She was absent. C. She didnt listen to the te
5、acher. 听下面一段材料, 回答第9小题。9. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach?A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.听下面一段材料, 回答第10小题。10. Where will the woman probably be at 4:20?A. At home. B. At the office. C. On the way to the office.听下面一段材料, 回答第11至12题。11. What is the meeting about?A. The new factory. B. The new house. C
6、. The new school.12. When will the meeting be held?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段材料, 回答第13至15题。13. What did the doctor say about the man?A. The man was unhealthy. B. The man needed to lose weight. C. The man should stay in bed for a week. 14. What does the doctor suggest? A. Goi
7、ng out for supper. B. Taking some medicine. C. Stopping eating rich food. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband.听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。16. What might happen if you get angry with friends?A. You may lose them. B. They will wai
8、t for you. C. You cant study or work well. 17. Where does Tina come from?A. Germany. B. Canada. C. The USA. 18. How many suggestions does the book give?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Which suggestion is mentioned in Tinas book?A. Write down why you are angry. B. Ask your friends to talk with you. C.
9、 Talk about the problem with parents. 20. What does Tinas book mainly talk about?A. How to control your feelings. B. How to make new friends. C. How to keep a record. 第二部分基础知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What do you think of learning Chinese, David?Actually, I find
10、_ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:大卫,你觉得学中文怎么样?事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。考查代词辨析。that那,指代同名异物,只可指物;one一个,指代同名异物,可指人或物;it它,指代上文中出现过的同一事物,或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find . hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是的”,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to l
11、earn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。2. Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?Yes. Its reported that he passed away _ the age of 91 yesterday.A. atB. inC. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗?是的。据报道,他昨天去世了,享年91岁。考查介词辨析。at在;in在中;on在上。at the age of在岁,故选A。3. How do you like art?Its as _ as other
12、subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.A. boringB. importantC. difficult【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你觉得艺术怎么样? 它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知,此处是指和其他科目一样重要,故选B。4. _ I take a seat here? No, you cant. Theyre only f
13、or the old and children.A. MayB. MustC. Will【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我可以在这儿坐吗? 不,你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。考查情态动词。“May I?”的否定回答为No, you cant/mustnt;“Must I?”的否定回答为No, you neednt/dont have to;“Will I?”的否定回答为“No, you wont.”根据答语“No, you cant. Theyre only for the old and children.”可知,应用以May开头的一般疑问句,表示请求,故选A。5. Would
14、you like to help me clean the house this weekend? Id like to _ I finish my homework.A. beforeB. thoughC. if【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗?如果我写完作业,我就帮。考查条件状语从句。before在之前;though尽管;if如果。根据句意可知,此处表条件,即如果写完作业,就帮忙,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。6. Would you mind not _football in the hallway? Sorry, I wont.A. playB. p
15、layingC. to play【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你能不在走廊里踢球吗?对不起,我不会了。考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。7. What is Jane doing these days?She _ a book about the history of new China.A. readsB. has readC. is reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:简最近在做什么?她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。考查时态辨析。根据“What is Jane doing these days?”可知要用现在进行时,其结
16、构为am/is/are doing。故选C。8. Could you tell me _ at the meeting?Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what he would sayB. what he saidC. what did he say【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗?对不起,我不知道。我没去开会。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me .”可知tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;再由“I was not at the meeting.”
17、可知话是过去说的,用一般过去时,排除A。故选B。9. Whats up? She looks so upset.She failed the exam. Lets _.A. dress her upB. cheer her upC. make her up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:有什么事吗?她看起来很沮丧。她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。考查动词短语。dress.up打扮;cheer.up使振作;make.up化装。根据“She failed the exam.”可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。10. Mom, can you buy me the dress?_ That
18、s too expensive for us.A. No way.B. Sounds great.C. Take things easy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈,你能帮我买这条裙子吗?没门。那对我们来说太贵了。考查情景交际。No way.没门。Sounds great.听起来不错。Take things easy.放轻松。根据“Thats too expensive for us.”可知裙子太贵,不会买,用“No way.”表示不同意。故选A。第二节 完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 从题中所给的A、B、
19、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ADo you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about _11_ running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to _12_, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words the S
20、wedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when _13_ to work each day. He became _14_ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So
21、, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his _15_, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.11. A. whyB. howC. when12. A. workB. relaxC. exercise13. A. ridingB. runningC. walking14. A. excitedB. worriedC. interested15. A. disappointmentB. anger
22、C. joy【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。【11题详解】句意:你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的?why为什么;how如何;when什么时候。根据“. running helps to clean up the earth”可知是跑步如何帮助清扫地球,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。【12题详解】句意:跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式,起源于瑞典。work工作;relax放松;exercise锻炼。“Plogging”意为“跑步捡垃圾”,跑步属于锻炼。故选C。【13题详解】句意:他每天骑车上班时看到
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