山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、 2021 年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示l.本试卷共四部分, 共 120 分。考试时间为 120分钟。2. 不要在本试卷上答题, 140 题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3. 答卷前, 请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共4节, 115 小题, 每小题1分;满分15分;4145 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10 分, 共 25 分)第一节 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡15 小题的后面。录音读两遍。A.B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 第二节 根据你听到的内容
2、, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用T表示, 不符合的用F表示。把答案涂在答题卡 610 小题的后面。录音读两遍。 6. Ji Xiang left his hometown for Shenzhen in order to work there 7. Hes working in a crayon factory now:8. He hasnt been back to his hometown for ten years. 9. He wants to return to his town, but hes too busy. 10. The thick tall tree
3、 opposite his old school is a sweet memory. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母, 把答案涂在答题卡 115 小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三遍。l1. Speaker 1 A. Something interesting will stop you from getting bored 12. Speaker 2 B. Keep using what youve learned and youll remember it.13. Speaker 3 C. Its importa
4、nt to develop learning skills. 14. Speaker 4 D. Mistakes are good chances to make progress. 15. Speaker 5 E. If you often ask questions, youll succeed in learning. 第二部分 英语知识运用(第一节 完形填空, 1625 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分;第二节语法填空, 4655 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10 分。共 20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 把答案涂在答题卡 1625 小
5、题的后面。An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling(争吵). Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property(财产) _1_ making them quarrel about it.The good old man, one day, called his sons around _2_ . He laid before them seven _3_ , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will
6、pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle(束,捆). ”Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they _4_ . They all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my _5_ ,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, on
7、e by one, very _6_ “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work _7_ and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and _8_ , i
8、t will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here _9_ on the ground.”In fact, _10_ it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.1. A. onB. inC. byD. for2. A. herB. themC. usD. him3. A. candlesB. sticksC. penci
9、lsD. rulers4. A. missedB. wonderedC. failedD. refused5. A. boysB. daughtersC. enemiesD. students6. A. quietlyB. easilyC. happilyD. carefully7. A. outB. aloneC. hardD. together8. A. jumpB. playC. fightD. run9. A. brokenB. separatedC. beatenD. hidden10. A. howB. whatC. eitherD. whether【答案】1. C 2. D 3.
10、 B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们,无论是家庭、城市还是国家,只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助,就会变得富强。【1题详解】句意:一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。on在上;in在中;by通过;for为了。分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their propertymaking them quarrel about it.”可知,此处强调方式,故选C。【2题详解】句意:有一天,这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。her她;them他们
11、;us我们;him他。根据“The good old man, one day, called his sons around”可知,老人把孩子们叫到自己身边,故选D。【3题详解】句意:他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。candles蜡烛;sticks棍子;pencils铅笔;rulers尺子。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知,是棍子,故选B。【4题详解】句意:他们试了很多次,但都失败了。missed思念,错过;wondered想知道;failed失败;refused拒绝。根据“They all said that it could not be done.”可知,他们
12、认为不可能完成,所以失败了,故选C。【5题详解】句意:“可是,孩子们,”父亲说,“没有比这更容易的事了。”boys男孩;daughters女儿;enemies敌人;students学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知,是七个男孩,故选A。【6题详解】句意:然后他解开那捆棍子,很容易地一根一根地折断了。quietly安静地;easily容易地;happily开心地;carefully仔细地。根据“nothing is easier to do”可知,是很容易折断了,故选B。【7题详解】句意:只要你们一起努力,互相帮助,你们就会做得很好,没有人能伤害你们。out
13、向外;alone独自;hard努力地;together一起。根据后文“when they work together”可知,强调团队的重要性,故选D。【8题详解】句意:但是如果你们吵架和打仗,你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。jump跳;play玩;fight打仗,竞争;run跑。分析“But if you quarrel and”可知,此处与quarrel意思相近,故选C。【9题详解】句意:但是如果你们吵架和打仗,你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。broken破碎的;separated分离的;beaten打败的;hidden隐藏的。根据前文“He then untied the bu
14、ndle, and broke the sticks”可知,棍子被折断了,故选A。【10题详解】句意:事实上,无论是家庭、城市还是国家,只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助,就会变得富强。how如何;what什么;either二者之一;whether不论,是否。分析“In factit is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.”可知,无论在什么范围内,齐心协力都是重要的,故选D。第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分
15、 30 分)阅读下面两篇短文, 从2631各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡 2631 小题的后面。AFriendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid lik
16、ed to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others, Never be mean(小气的)if you want to be a good friend.As an 11-year-old, I was captain(队长)of my soccer team I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasnt captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobo
17、dy wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goesno pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, alw
18、ays remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now Im 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. Im good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math c
19、ome to ask me for help. They become my friends as wellBe a helpful study fellow(伙伴)if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and youll never walk alone.11. Whats one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?A. Become the best soccer player of the team
20、.B. Make himself/ herself stronger than others.C. Help others study math or English.D. Become a good friend himself/ herself.12. What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A. One should be honest when making friends.B. Its not easy to make friends when one does well in math.C. Those who are stronger t
21、han others have more friends.D. The writer hasnt any stress while making friends with others.13. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The importance of friendsB. The ways of making friendsC. The advantages of being captainD. The suggestions of dealing with stress【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B【解析】【分析
22、】作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家,要想有好朋友,首先得自己不能小气,自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“ If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first”可知,想要有好朋友,你应该先做好自己的朋友,故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知,如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友
23、,故选C。【13题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友,故选B。BOn a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Shark
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