福建省2020年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、2020年福建省初中学业水平考试英语试题. 听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6. Which sport does the man like?A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7. Who is the
2、 woman going to travel with?A. Her friends. B. Her parents C. Her brothers. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8. What did Peter draw?A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9. Where is the woman going?A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the railway station. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10. How much does t
3、he man pay for the tickets?A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 11. When does the film start?A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12. What is wrong with Tony?A. He has a cold. B. He has fever. C. He has a cough. 13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do?A. Take some pills twice a da
4、y. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep away from crowds. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will Bill do next?A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 第三节 听短文 根据你所
5、听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)Information about the Final ExaminationsDateFrom July 16 to July 26. For studentsArrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a 17 , For students an eraser and so on. For parent*Provide a 18 space for your child to study. *Make sure your child gets a good
6、 19 and does not miss breakfast. *Please 20 your childs class teacher when you have any questions. . 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.The Chinese survey team remeasured(重新测量)Qomolangma successfully _ May 27, 2020.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2020年5月27日,中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午
7、或晚上;在年代、月份、季节前;on在具体某一天;at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天,应用on。故选B。2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _ during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. themB. theyC. themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。考查代词辨析。them他们,人称代词宾格形式;they他们,人称代词主格形式;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by oneself,“独自地,单独”,应用
8、反身代词,故选C。3. I like _ best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A. musicB. physicsC. math【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢音乐。我也是。每周末我都上音乐课。考查名词辨析。music音乐;physics物理;math数学。根据So do I. I take singing classes every weekend“我也是。每周末我都上音乐课”,可知,两个人都喜欢音乐,所以空格处填music。故选A。4.I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to
9、 the countryside. Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more _.A. similarB. boringC. peaceful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。考查形容词。similar相似;boring无聊的;peaceful平静的,和平的;根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知,这里表达的是“平静的”,故选C。5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, _ me a lot wit
10、h my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:韩梅,我的一个好朋友,在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时;helped一般过去时;has helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past three years可知,这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时。故选C。6.The twin brothers are busy _ artworks from ocean waste.A. makingB. make
11、C. to make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词;make动词原形;to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing,in 可以省略,此处用动名词making。故选A。7.The kid is doing his lessons _ in order to pass the test.A. wildlyB. carefullyC. lazily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:为了通过考试,这孩子正在认真地做功课。考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地,粗暴地;carefully认真地;lazily
12、懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后in order to pass the test可知,想要通过考试应该认真写作业,这里表达的是“认真地”,故选B。8. _ is it since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded? Ninety-nine years. Its her 100th birthday next year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:自从中国共产党成立有多长时间了?99年。明年是她100岁的生日。考查疑问词辨析。How often 多久一次,提问频率;H
13、ow long多长时间,对一段时间提问;How soon多久,多快。根据下面的回答“Ninety-nine years”可知,这里问的是“多长时间”,故选B。9.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan _ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在视频上,钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。考查动词辨析。allowed允许;trained训练;encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后
14、to study hard 可知,空格表达的是“鼓励”,故选C。10.My grandma _ the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A. is crazy aboutB. is good forC. is strict with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队,在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。考查形容词短语。is crazy about对某物疯狂着迷;is good for对有益; is strict with对某人严格。根据“watches almo
15、st all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢,用短语is crazy about。故选A。11.In some cities of China, youll get fined _ you dont walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A. ifB. thoughC. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,就会被罚款。考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管,虽然;until直到时候。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不走人行道,就会被罚款”,应用if引导条件状语从句
16、。故选A。12. Your hometown is famous for tea, right? Yes. Now tea plants _ on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你的家乡以茶而闻名,是么?是的,现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时;are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态;were grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时;主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被动关系,用一般现在时
17、的被动语态are grown。故选B。13. Is this book Lindas? It _ be hers. Sandys name is on the cover.A. cantB. mustntC. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这本书是琳达的么?不可能是她的,桑迪的名字在封面上。考查情态动词。cant不可能;mustnt禁止;neednt没必要。根据“Sandys name is on the cover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测,用cant表示“不可能”。故选A。14.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _ has become popul
18、ar with many people around the world.A. whichB. whomC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which哪一个;whom宾格,谁;who主格,谁。句中poet是先行词,表示“人”,所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句,由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。15. Could you tell me _? Throwing off poverty(脱贫).A. who people often talk about this yearB. wh
19、at people often talk about this yearC. which do people often talk about this year【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗?脱贫。考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁;what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么;which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,排除C。根据下面
20、的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知,这里应问人们经常谈论什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。. 完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. _16_ agreed that they looked
21、fantastic. Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to _17_, so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit _18_ about all the scissors and pins lying around, laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summe
22、r _19_ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to _20_ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. I loved it, said Rachel. It was just _21_ and I knew that I wanted to be there. At the Minnesota Fashion Week,
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