2023年青海省中考英语真题(解析版).docx
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1、青海省2023年初中学业水平考试英语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(听力及选择题)I.听力测试(共四部分,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分:听句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分:听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Thank you, Dad. B. No problem, Dad. C. Sounds good, Dad.7. A. Thanks a lot. B. Take it eas
2、y. C. Nice to meet you, too.8. A. Im sorry. B. Never mind. C. No, I cant.9. A. Help yourself. B. Sounds good. C. Good luck.10. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I agree. C. Im afraid so.第三部分:听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Where did Bob go during the summer holiday?A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tiananmen S
3、quare.12. What does Emma think of the picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图)?A. Interesting. B. Long. C. Wonderful.13. Which book is the woman going to buy?A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.14. How many times has the man been to Ca
4、nnes Film Festival(夏纳电影节)?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.15. What does Tony do to relax himself?A. Play sports with friends. B. Read books. C. Listen to music.第四部分:听短文,根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词)My Friends in ChinaHelenI am from the United Kingdom. But now I am in China and I have made some nice frie
5、nds here. They always 16._ me to learn Chinese.At school Im very busy but I am feeling 17._ every day.There are 18._classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon.My favorite subject is history because it is interesting and I like stories in different dynasties(朝代)like the Tang and Song Dynas
6、ty.After schoolThey always teach me to play19._ because I dont play it in the UK and it is too difficult for me.They often invite me to 20._ homes for dinner. II.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。1. _ did you stay in Huangyuan during their Lantern Festival?For six days.A. How longB. Ho
7、w oftenC. How soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:元宵节期间你在湟源待了多久?6天。考查疑问词组。How long多久;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据“For six days.”可知对“for+时间段”提问,用How long。故选A。2. To _ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.A. weB. ourC. us【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:让我们惊讶的是,当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。考查代
8、词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,物主代词;us我们,宾格。to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,所以此处用形容词性物主代词,故选B。3. We are deeply _ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s.A. hurtB. movedC. troubled【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们被慕生忠的故事深深打动,他的团队在20世纪50年代开始在海西修路。考查动词辨析。hurt受伤;moved感动;troubled麻烦。根据“whose
9、team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s”可知在海西修路,故事令人感动。故选B。4. More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo._ exciting it is!A. WhatB. How aC. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:随着果洛自然环境的改善,野生动物越来越多。多么令人兴奋啊!考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词“exciting”,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选C。5. A
10、taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A. accidentB. interviewC. advertisement【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一位出租车司机在看到一辆有严重问题的汽车穿过黄南时,阻止了一场事故。考查名词辨析。accident事故;interview采访;advertisement广告。根据“when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huang
11、nan”可知看到的汽车有严重问题,应是阻止了一场事故的发生。故选A。6. The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _ 2019.A onB. atC. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:重庆动物园的四只大熊猫于2019年同一天出生。考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天等;at后接具体时刻等;in后接具体年月等。根据“2019”可知此处是在2019年,用介词in。故选C。7. Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are _ a happier an
12、d richer life.A. livingB. changingC. planting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:由于政府的帮助,中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活。考查动词辨析。living(以某种方式)生活,过日子;changing改变;planting种植。根据“farmers in China are . a happier and richer life”可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活。故选A。8. “We made our dreams come true through _ work,” Chinese astronaut Liu Yang shared her stor
13、ies on Chinas Space Day.A. hardB. lazyC. easy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:“我们通过努力工作实现了我们的梦想,”中国宇航员刘洋在中国航天日分享了她的故事。考查形容词辨析。hard努力的;lazy懒惰的;easy容易的。根据“We made our dreams come true through . work”可知是通过努力工作实现了梦想。故选A。9. According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the worlds happiest country. People
14、_ more time with families and friends there.A. costB. spendC. pay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:根据2023年世界幸福报告,芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。人们花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,主语是人;pay支付,主语是人。根据“People . more time with families and friends there.”可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起,主语是人,用spend。故选B。10. A best friend is a person _ is always
15、 there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”A. whomB. whoseC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说:“患难见真情。”考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person . is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。III.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从A
16、、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文完整、通顺。It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they _11_ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster(过山车).But it seemed that _12_ people were already waiting in the line. _13_, a boy cut in line(插队). “Hey, you! You must _14_ the rules in public. Wou
17、ld you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted _15_ the boy angrily. The boys face turned red at once. “Im sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There _16_ different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and s
18、unflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to _17_ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, _18_ we shouldnt pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with _19_ you said. I wont
19、do it again.” “Honey, I am _20_ you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What _21_ interesting day! However, thinking back on the _22_ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line inst
20、ead of _23_loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much _24_ said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind(提醒) _25_ not to break the rules, either.”11. A. arrivedB. gotC. left12. A. hundreds ofB. a hundred ofC. hundred of13. A. S
21、uddenlyB. HappilyC. Luckily14. A. makeB. breakC. follow15. A. atB. withC. for16. A. wereB. wasC. had17. A. waterB. pickC. buy18. A. unlessB. thoughC. but19. A. howB. whyC. what20. A. proud ofB. worried aboutC. angry with21. A. aB. anC. the22. A. dreamB. experienceC. chance23. A. smilingB. laughingC.
22、 shouting24. A. easyB. easierC. easiest25. A. yourselvesB. themselvesC. ourselves【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和妈妈去公园的所见所闻,晚上回到家时,Jenny在日记中记录了今天的经历,并感叹自己的行为是否妥当。【11题详解】句意:当他们到达公园时,珍妮想坐过山车。arrived到达;got得到;left离开。get to
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