2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题(解析版).docx
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1、宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell _1_!”Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to _2_ me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But its just
2、trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One persons trash is another persons _3_,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”“_4_ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied _5_. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car. The woman didnt say anything and too
3、k the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a _6_ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good _7_. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldnt find a _8_, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she _9_ me to make money by
4、 recycling boxes. I _10_ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and _11_ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. Youre right. One persons trash is another persons treasure.” Then his mother came over and was _12_ to find the woman was just the lady who
5、 helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with _13_,” You did so much for us. Its my turn to _14_ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected _15_. So where
6、ver we are, be kind to people around us.1. A. sweetB. niceC. terribleD. smoky2. A. buyB. giveC. showD. lend3. A. prideB. supportC. powerD. treasure4. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. If5. A. impolitelyB. gladlyC. nervouslyD. hopefully6. A. funnyB. softC. coldD. strange7. A. luckB. fameC. natureD. behav
7、ior8. A. reasonB. dreamC. jobD. hobby9. A. allowedB. advisedC. neededD. sent10. A. checkedB. questionedC. followedD. forgot11. A. climbedB. rushedC. rodeD. jumped12. A. surprisedB. afraidC. relaxedD. worried13. A. fearB. interestC. sadnessD. joy14. A. teachB. understandC. praiseD. help15. A. success
8、B. pleasureC. warmthD. pride【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士,母亲温柔地教育了他,母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人,给了我们意想不到的温暖。【1题详解】句意:你闻起来很难闻!sweet甜蜜的;nice好的;terrible糟糕的;smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woma
9、n.”可知,女士靠捡垃圾生活,身上很脏,所以味道不好闻,故选C。【2题详解】句意:我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买;give给;show展示,给;lend借。根据“I just want you to. me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知,女士想让安迪把盒子给他,故选B。【3题详解】句意:一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲;support支持;power力量;treasure宝贝,财富。根据后文“One persons trash is another persons treasure.”可知,对于靠此谋生的女士
10、来说,这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。【4题详解】句意:如果你想要,就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然;Unless除非;Before在之前;If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。【5题详解】句意:安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地;gladly高兴地;nervously紧张地;hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知,安迪是不礼貌的,故选A。【6题详解】句意:妈妈温柔地说:“
11、安迪,不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的;soft柔软的,轻柔的;cold寒冷的;strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a.voice”可知,妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理,故选B。【7题详解】句意:妈妈温柔地说:“安迪,不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气;fame名声;nature自然;behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知,父亲早逝、生活艰苦,这都是不幸的,故选A。【8题详解】句意:我找不到工作,所以我们只好露宿街头。re
12、ason原因;dream梦想;job工作;hobby爱好。根据“I couldnt find a., so we had to live on the streets”可知,找不到工作,所以只好露宿街头,故选C。【9题详解】句意:有一天,我遇到一位女士,她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许;advised建议;needed需要;sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知,女士给出建议,故选B。【10题详解】句意:我听从了她的建议,我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查;questioned质疑;followed跟随,听从;forgot忘记。根据“the woman was
13、 just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知,女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境,所以母亲听从了女士的建议,故选C。【11题详解】句意:听了这话,安迪下了车,冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬;rushed匆忙赶去;rode骑;jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and.to the lady.”可知,安迪冲过去向女士道歉,故选B。【12题详解】句意:然后他的母亲走了过来,惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的;afra
14、id害怕的;relaxed放松的;worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was.to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知,这位女士恰好是多年前的那位,所以母亲很惊讶,故选A。【13题详解】句意:她高兴地对那个女人说:“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕;interest兴趣;sadness悲伤;joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知,对之前帮助过自己的人说话,应该是高兴地说,故选D。
15、14题详解】句意:轮到我帮你了。teach教;understand理解;praise赞扬;help帮助。根据“ I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”可知,母亲要帮助那位女士,故选D。【15题详解】句意:总有一些人,给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功;pleasure乐趣;warmth温暖;pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected. So wherever we are, be kind to people around
16、 us.”可知,总有人表现出善意,给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how o
17、ld she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movem
18、ent of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cats best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can ge
19、t plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.16. How long will you need to look after your cat?A. For some days after shes born.B. For the whole of her life.C. Until she has babies of her own.D. Until she is badly ill.17. To understand
20、your cat, you need to _.A. watch her very carefullyB. bathe her oftenC. talk to her every dayD. feed her proper food18. The last part of the passage describes _.A. which food cats like bestB. how difficult it can be to train catsC. the type of exercise cats enjoy mostD. the things cat owners need to
21、 do【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.”可知,你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始,而是一生;故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.”可知,通过仔细观察你的猫,你会学到它特殊的说话方式
22、;故选A。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情;故选D。(B)Victors projectAs part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susans grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I
23、 walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didnt like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the oth
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