2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(原卷版).docx
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1、2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2023. 6注意事项: 1. 本试题满分110分, 考试时间为90分钟; 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoel: Youre not going to believe this My dad is running in this! Debbie: Your dad? The marathon? I didnt know he liked
2、doing sport. Joel: Well, he doesnt, really. He does a bit of running now and then, and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing. But theres no way he could finish a marathon. Three days laterPete: So Joel, how did your dad do? Joel: Hahahaha . it took him 7 hours and 12 minutes. Jess: So he finishe
3、d it? Thats fantastic! Joel: Yeah, but guess what? He was slower than any other runner in the race! Pete: Still were talking about 26 miles here. Thats an awful lot of running. Theres no way I could do that! Debbie: It would take me more than a month. And honestly, Joel, do you think you could do it
4、? Joel: Thats not the point. It took him more than 7 hours. So embarrassing! Jess: So what? He set himself a goal (目标), and he did it. At the end of the day, thats what matters. Joel: Well, perhaps youre right. Ive never thought about it like that, I suppose. 1. In Picture 2, Joel is laughing becaus
5、e his father _.A. won the matchB. couldnt finish a marathonC. did a bit of runningD. was the last one in the race2. What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Exciting.D. Relaxing.3. Whats Jesss opinion?A. Whatever you do, set a goal first.B. Give up if you cant win a compe
6、tition.C. Make great efforts to achieve your goal.D. Never take part in difficult competitions.BOn a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few sec
7、onds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. H
8、is mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌). No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ev
9、er written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bells playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour,
10、do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应) ? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music. How many other things are we ignoring (忽视)?4. Whats the mans purpose of playing the violin at the subway station?A. To make some mo
11、ney.B. To see peoples response.C. To practice his skills.D. To teach a music lesson.5. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.6. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?A. Dont be always in a hurry.B. Stop to enjoy street performance.C. Enj
12、oy beautiful music at a theatre.D. Dont miss the wonderful moment in life.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A subway story.B. A music survey.C. A social experiment.D. A talented musician.CDeveloped by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it ca
13、me out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like tex
14、t.”Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “Its
15、 a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. Thats why it shocked the world.”But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false informatio
16、n. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadnt mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. T
17、hese are all things that need to be dealt with.8. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A. Succeeded greatly online.B. Done harm to the internet.C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.D. Caused serious changes of the weather.9. Why did ChatGPT shock the world?A. It can find mistakes by
18、 itself.B. It works differently from other chatbots.C. Its information center is easier to control than Siris.D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Anybody can make mistakes.B. Anybody may give false information.C. ChatGPT needs im
19、provement.D. ChatGPT cant get on well with humans.11. What might be the best title of the text?A ChatGPT is Coming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the Worlds Eyes!C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly?DSaying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes. Its not easy t
20、o say no bravely. _12_ However sticking to your principles (原则) may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone? Wang Shanshan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, l
21、ike buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. _13_ From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. Emily, London My classmates used to laugh at m
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