2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题 (解析版).docx
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1、2023年长春市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷包括五道大题,共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识(共15分)I.单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1. James is _ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详
2、解】句意:詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指,且hard是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。2. Nothing is _ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。3. _ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it thi
3、s summer.A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。4. John Smith often looks through the news about _ to know whats on in the cinema.A. filmsB. musicC. books
4、D. weather【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:约翰史密斯经常浏览电影新闻,想知道电影院在上映什么。考查名词辨析。films电影;music音乐;books书;weather天气。根据“o know whats on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么,由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。5. My friend can always _ good ideas to solve his problems.A. keep away fromB. take care ofC. get on withD. come up with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友总能想
5、起好主意来解决他的问题。考查动词短语。keep away from远离;take care of照顾;get on with相处;come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。6. _ do you visit your grandparents? Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次
6、?一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。考查疑问词组。How often多久一次;How much多少(钱);How long多久;How far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问,用How often。故选A。7. This _ be Alices guitar. Hers is still in my house.A. shouldB. cantC. mustD. neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。考查情态动词。should应该;cant不可能;must必须,一定;neednt不必。根据“Hers is still in
7、 my house.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测,用cant。故选B。8. Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _ on his article.A. was workingB. workedC. is workingD. works【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能把电视的声音关小点吗?你父亲正在写他的文章。考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。9. There _ some beautiful fl
8、owers on the teachers desk now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数,be动词用复数,结合“now”可知用一般现在时,be动词用are。故选C。10. We expect the world _ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A. understandingB. to understandC. understoodD. unders
9、tand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。11. Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn? _. I like playing with snow.A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. WinterD. Autumn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你更喜欢长春的哪个季节,冬天还是秋天?冬天。我喜欢玩雪。考查疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我喜欢;N
10、o, I dont不,我不喜欢;Winter冬天;Autumn秋天。根据“winter or autumn”可知,这是在两者中选择,直接回答自己的选择。结合“I like playing with snow”可知,应是喜欢在冬天玩雪,故选C。12. It is really dangerous _ people run the red traffic light.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果人们闯红灯,是很危险的。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;until直到为止。“people run the
11、red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。13. _ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:多好的一天啊!为什么不去海边散步呢?考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓,故选B。14. _ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asl
12、eep.A. SpendB. SpendingC. To spendD. Spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:晚上少花点时间在电话上,否则你会发现很难入睡。考查祈使句。根据“. less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。15. I wonder _ this evening. What about the Sports Center? Its big and clean.A. where we can play b
13、asketballB. when we can play basketballC. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。体育中心怎么样?它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除B。故选A。二、交际运用(共5分)根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的 (After lunch, He Yu and Vi
14、ctor are in the office.) He Yu: Hey, Victor. _16_Victor: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic. He Yu: I like eggs, too. They are perfect for any meal of the day. Victor: Thats right. Some people make boiled eggs. He Yu: And others like fried eggs. Victor: What about you? _17_He Yu: I
15、like using eggs to make dan bing. Im really good at it. Victor: I have never had dan bing before. Whats that? He Yu: _18_ Its delicious and its good for health. Victor: Is it like the sandwich in my country? He Yu: _19_Victor: Id like to try it. _20_He Yu: Come to my home this weekend. Ill cook it f
16、or you. Victor: Thats great! Ill bring some sandwiches then. He Yu: OK. Well have a good time!A. Where can I eat it?B. How do you eat eggs?C. What did you have for lunch?D. Is there any meat in the sandwich?E. No, dan bing is cooked in a different way.F. Its an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and
17、more on it.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话,两人主要谈论了两人对鸡蛋的看法,并提到了一种叫鸡蛋饼的食物。【16题详解】根据“After lunch”及“I had a vegetable salad with eggs.”可知询问维克多午餐吃了什么,C项“你午餐吃了什么?”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据“I like using eggs to make dan bing.”可知问如何吃鸡蛋,B项“你怎么吃鸡蛋?”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Whats that?”可知要介绍鸡蛋饼,F项“这是一个鸡蛋煎
18、饼,上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Is it like the sandwich in my country?”可知一般疑问句,用Yes或No作答,E项“不,鸡蛋饼是另一种烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Come to my home this weekend. Ill cook it for you.”可知询问在哪里能吃到鸡蛋饼,A项“我可以在哪里吃到它?”符合语境。故选A。三、阅读(共45分)III.完形填空。(15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Most of us may often tak
19、e no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old _21_ from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many _22_ secrets behind their behavior. It helped him _23_ a national high school science competition.He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they ca
20、n still find out whether other ants _24_ the same nest (窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them.To test his _25_, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and _26_ to see
21、what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and _27_ it out of the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of _28_, they stop attacking.”Huang
22、 _29_ further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a(n) _30_ ability to do that. Its especially fun that ants are _31_ to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said.Huangs achi
23、evements dont depend on luck but on his great _32_. Huang has _33_ about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his _34_ of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them _35_. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.21. A
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