贵州省安顺市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

安顺市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷
英语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页, 共8个大题, 满分150分, 答题时间120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第I卷（选择题, 共100分）
第一大题 听力（共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

第二节根据所听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Morning. B. Thank you. C. I'm fine.
8. A. Good luck. B. No problem. C. Go ahead.
9. A. Come on. B. Well done. C. Sorry, I won't.
10. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. You're right.
11. A. She sings well B. She likes apples. C. She has long hair.
12. A. It looks nice. B. It's made of metal C. It belongs to my sister.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13 John likes pandas because they're quite _________.
A. smart B. cute C. lovely
14. Tina's hobby is _________.
A. watching movies B. playing soccer C. collecting stamps
15. Mike used to be _________.
A. shy B. funny C. outgoing
16. Sally's favorite book is __________.
A. Oliver Twist B. Alice in Wonderland C. Journey to the West
17. The conversation probably happens _________.
A. in a store B. in a hospital C. in a bank
18. There are _________ girls in Kate's class.
A. 15 B. 25 C. 50
第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19 A. Red. B. Purple. C. Black.
20. A. Guiyang. B. Anshun. C. Zunyi.
21. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
22 A. Cathy's aunt. B. Cathy's mother. . C. Cathy's grandma.
23. A. On New Street. B. On Long Street. C. On Bridge Street.
24. A. Sell posters. B. Buy tickets. C. go to a concert.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）
25. A. A notebook. B. A photo. C. A football.
26. A. Li Hua's friend. B. Li Hua's cousin. C. Li Hua's teacher.
27. A. Climbing mountains. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music.
28. A. Because he had a great dream. B. Because he made a nice friend. C. Because his father got a new job.
29. A. Excited B. Touched. C. Happy.
30. A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. In the bedroom.
第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jerry, can you play tennis?
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A. a B. an C. the
2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
3. Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.
A. am B. is C. are
4. Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.
A. her B. him C. them
5. Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A. unless B. though C. if
6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
7. Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for
8. As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
10. Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
11. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was making B. is making C. has made
12. —Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Tara?
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
13. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose
14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
15. “Gina, whose book is this?” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”
A. must B. can C. may
第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节
从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
___16___ Nick, when is Teachers’ Day?
___17___ Eric, thank you for helping me.
___18___How soon will Ann finish her homework?
___19___ What do you think of the movie called Hi, Mom?
___20___ Linda, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?
A. In an hour.
B It’s moving.
C. September 10th.
D. It doesn’t matter.
E. You’re welcome.
F. Sure. I’d love to.

第二节 选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: You look worried, Peter.
B: I am Ms. Manson. _____21_____
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: _____22_____Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? _____23_____
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: ______24______
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: ______25______
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
A. That might really help!
B. Well, listening can help.
C. I forget a lot of the new words.
D. Maybe you should find a pen pal.
E. It helps to write English every day.
F. I’m having trouble learning English.
第四大题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A

Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, ___26___ the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a ___27___ for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and ___28___.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise ___29___ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a ___30___ person. Some people might say they are going to ___31___ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
26. A. or B. and C. so
27. A. time B. reason C. place
28. A. ideas B. ways C. plans
29. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
30. A. better B. healthier C. happier
31. A. go on B. take up C. hear of
B

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an ___32___ changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much ___33___. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no ___34___ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
____35____, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ___36___.
My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost ___37___ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and ___38___ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I ___39___ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can ___40___ to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
32. A. exam B. accident C. illness
33. A. joy B. pride C. experience
34. A. simple B. social C. comfortable
35. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Recently
36. A. strange B. relaxing C. difficult
37. A. power B. heart C. chance
38. A. wasting B. valuing C. enjoying
39. A. got B. knew C. heard
40. A. learn B. choose C. refuse
第五大题 阅读理解（共两节, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A

Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- known in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise （乘舟任游览）along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
41. From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is _________.
A. more than two thousand years old
B. more famous than the Great Wall
C. the longest man-made waterway
42. What does the underlined word “links” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Connects. B. Compares. C. Competes.
43. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. The Grand Canal is helping to move water
B. Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C. The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
44. The writer wrote this passage to _________.
A. describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is
B. introduce how important the Grand Canal is
C. explain why few people visit the Grand Canal
45. This passage is probably taken from a __________ magazine.
A. history B. fashion C. science
B

Most children are taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances （状况）. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动）to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
46. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. The well-known story of Pinocchio.
C. The story of the boy who “cried wolf”.
47. Why do some children lie to their teachers?
A. Because they like making up an excuse.
B. Because they have left the homework at home.
C. Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.
48. How does the writer explain why people tell lies?
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing the results.
49. What is the correct structure of the passage? （Pi=paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Truth behind Lying B. The Types of Lies C. The Habit of Lying
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?
Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. ___51___ Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. ____52____ Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “___53___ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”
Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ ___54___ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. ___55___ Music makes people feel good!”
A. I’m very lucky to have this job.
B. She works with children with disabilities.
C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs.
E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.
第II卷（非选择题, 共50分）
第六大题 基础知识与运用（共两节, 10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
第一节 根据语境, 用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. Mary doesn’t ________（real）care if her friends are the same or different.
57. The ________（seven） Big Data Expo was held suc