安徽省2020年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语(试题卷)注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分 听力 1.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What did Bills uncle give him?A. B. C. 2. Where does the man usually listen to the r
2、adio?A. B. C. 3. What will the man do this evening?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.5. How will the man help the woman?A. By carrying the bag. B. B
3、y looking for the key. C. By opening the door.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6. What time is it now?A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m C.7:30p.m7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A. Far from the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.8. What w
4、ill the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny.9. Where did the woman go last week?A. To the countryside B. To the wildlife park C. To the library10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?A. Because she has watched the TV play.B. Because the book is full of imagination.C
5、. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11. What is the speakers dream?A. To hold a football match.B. To be a good football coach.C. To join the school football team12. Who teaches the speaker to play football?A. His brother. B. Hi
6、s father. C. His mother.13. When does the speaker practise playing football?A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.14. How many students did the football team choose this year?A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-three.15. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?A. Cold. B. Excited. C. Sad
7、.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍。How to deal with my used thingsTextbooksGiven to my younger Picture booksSold at a priceUsed paper to the waste centerNotebooksKept for 第二部分 英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? . He
8、re you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, Id love toC. I dont agreeD. Thats all night【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你介意给我一双公筷吗?当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不;Yes, Id love to是的,我愿意;I dont agree我不同意;Thats all night没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意,用Of course not符合题意。故选A。2.There is more space in the high-speed train and the
9、journey becomes more _.A. seriousB. boringC. dangerousD. comfortable【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:高铁的空间更大,旅程也更舒适。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;boring无聊的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒适的。分析句子可知,此处用于系动词后作表语,根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知,高铁空间更大,所以旅程更舒适,其他三项不符合语意。故选D。3.What do you think of your new house built
10、 by the local government? Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样?相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。考查名词辨析。warning警告;tradition传统;feeling感觉;question问题。根据题干中“a _ of happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”,用feeling符合题意。故选C。4.China has formed a deep friendship
11、with countries around the world.Thats true. We are working together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;nervously紧张地;terribly糟糕地;humorously幽默地。分析句意可知,此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”,修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。故选A。5. Hi, Jill. Id lik
12、e to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A. receiveB. spreadC. cancelD. hear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。真的吗?在你传播这条消息前,要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。receive接收;spread传播;cancel取消;hear听到。根据Id like to share with you the latest news
13、 about the height of Qomolangma及Make sure the news is true,可知,吉尔告诉对方,在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前,要确保它是真的,所以空格处填spread。故选B。6.This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这一次,我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。我同意
14、。除了我们自己,没有人能找到出路。考查不定代词。Everybody每个人,一般用于肯定句中;Nobody没有人,一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思;Somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;Anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题,可知是除了我们自己,没有人能找到出路,but除以外,所以Nobody符合题意,nobodybut除了没有人;故答案选B。7. The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly! We
15、a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were plantingC. have plantedD. will plant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。确实!在过去的几年里,我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A:一般过去时;B:过去进行时;C:现在完成时;D:一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新,强调对现在的影响,所以应用现在完成时,in the past+一段时间,用于现在完成时态的句子中,故选C。8.Our English teacher is nice and patient
16、she is very strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意,前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”,后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”,可知,后文表让步关系,尽管她很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心,所以空格处填though。故选D。9. Could you tell me
17、 we can start a conversation with a foreigner?Talking about weather is a good choice.A. howB. whyC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗?谈论天气是个不错的选择。考查疑问副词辨析。how如何;why为什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知,上文问的是如何开场打开话题,结合选项,故选A。10.We are supposed to smart phones a
18、nd take more exercise instead.A. take upB. put awayC. look intoD. give out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起;put away把收起来;look into调查;give out分发。根据句意可知,这里指的是放下手机,多做运动,结合选项,故选B。.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in Ca
19、lifornia. I _11_ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese _12_ skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldnt realize the_13_of learning a se
20、cond language.Many years later, I had a_14_to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was_15_.However, I still wondered if I could_16_street signs, buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language_17_came back soon and improved_18_.
21、A long time ago, I wanted to give up_19_Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. Im_20_that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.11. A. hatedB. advisedC. enjoyedD. forgot12. A. businessB. musicC. languag
22、eD. cooking13. A. mistakesB. excusesC. fearsD. advantages14. A. habitB. chanceC. skillD. suggestion15. A. busyB. youngC. successfulD. experienced16. A. readB. touchC. affordD. move17. A. toolB. abilityC. pointD. difficulty18. A. safelyB. politelyC. quicklyD. privately19. A. changingB. sharingC. lear
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