湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、2020年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷英语温馨提示:1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为90分钟;2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3. 请在答题卡上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效。第一部分 听力技能A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。1. A. A book. B. Moving. C. Yellow. 2. A. On the table. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Its hers. 3. A. Every day. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Some bananas. 4. A. I
2、stayed at home. B. I enjoy reading. C. I took online classes. 5. A. Youre welcome. B. With pleasure. C. Thank you. B)理解根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题。听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。6. What club does Bob want to join? A. English. B. Art. C. Chess. 7. Who can sing and dance? A. Bob. B. Anna. C. Neither. 听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。8.
3、How much is the sweater? A. 7 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 9. How many pairs of socks does the woman take? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。10. What do they want to have? A A class party. B. A birthday party. C. An evening party. 11. Why cant they have the party tomorrow? A. Because
4、 theres a talk.B. Because theres a test. C. Because there are many classes. 12. What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon? A. Watch a video. B. See a film. C. Play party games.听下面对话, 回答下列各小题。13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.
5、14. Who suddenly felt sick on the plane? A. An old man. B. A kid. C. A woman. 15. When did SARS(非典)break out in China? A. In 2001. B. In 2002. C. In 2003. 16. What do the two speakers think of Zhong Nanshan? A. Great. B. Rich. C. Humorous. 听下面一段独白, 回答下列各小题。17. What sport does the speaker like? A. Ba
6、sketball. B. Ping- pong ball. C. Volleyball. 18. What do many Chinese people think of Zhu Ting? A. A hero of China. B. A symbol of Chinese volleyball. C. A sign of hope. 19. How old is Zhu Ting now? A. 26. B. 36. C. 46. 20. When was Zhu Ting awarded(授予)the Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV? A. In
7、 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019.第二部分 知识运用A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.Can I help you, Madam? Yes. Id like some_.A. pearsB. bananaC. milks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:夫人,需要帮忙吗?是的,我想要一些梨。考查可数名词复数形式。pears梨;banana香蕉;milk是不可数名词,milks搭配不正确。根据答句中some可知,此处可以使用可数名词复数形式,pears是可数名词pear的复数形式,用在此处符合题意。故选A。2.Do you like English?
8、 Yes, but I think_ is a great challenge to learn the language well.A. thatB. thisC. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢英语么?是的,但是我认为把语言学好是一种挑战。考查代词。that那个;this这个;it它。think后是省略that的宾语从句,不定式“to learn the language well”是从句的真正的主语,此处用it做宾语从句的形式主语。故选C。3.How do you study for a test, Annie? I study _working with a group.A
9、. byB. withC. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:安妮,你是怎么为考试而学习的? 我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过,表示方式;with和在一起,用;in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知,这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习;用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by,意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。4.Well, Im new in town. _a bank around here? Of course. Its just near Chengn
10、an Park.A. There isB. Is thereC. Is it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:嗯,我是这个镇上新来的。这附近有银行吗?当然。就在城南公园附近。考查疑问句。There is有,陈述句;Is there有,there be句型的一般疑问句;Is it它是,一般疑问句。根据上句中的“?”可知,上句应为疑问句,故排除A选项。结合答语“Its just near Chengnan Park”可知,就在城南公园附近,因此可推知问句是询问这附近有没有银行,应用there be句型的一般疑问句,即is there表示“有”。故选B。5.A new airport will be
11、buit in Tantou, Longhui. Good news! But a lot of good farmland _.A. will wasteB. may be wastedC. has wasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:隆回滩头将建一个新机场。好消息!但是很多好的农田可能被浪费了。考查被动语态。will waste会浪费,一般将来时的主动语态;may be wasted可能被浪费,情态动词下的被动语态;has wasted已经浪费了,现在完成时的主动语态。根据语境可知,建新机场,农田会被浪费,“农田”是动作“浪费”的承受者,故本句应为被动语态,结合选项可知B选项符合题
12、意。故选B。6.Dont forget to protect your eyes well_ you take online classes. OK. Thank you, Sir.A. ifB. thoughC. as if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你上网课,不要忘记保护好你的眼睛。好的,谢谢您,先生。考查连词。if如果;though尽管;as if好像。“you take online classes”是条件状语,用连词if引出条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选A。7.Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by
13、 day. Yeah. We _a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city.A. createB. are creatingC. created【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。考查动词时态。create一般现在时;are creating现在进行时;created一般过去时。根据“is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day”可知,此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化,即我们的城市一天比一天干净,由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中
14、的,应用现在进行时。故选B。8.How can I avoid the illness, Sir? _ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A. WearsB. WearC. To wear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:先生,我怎么才能避免这种病呢?外出时戴上口罩,用肥皂洗手。考查祈使句。wear穿,戴;wears是wear的第三人称单数形式,to wear是wear的动词不定式。答句中when going out是由when引导的时间状语从句,and是并列连词,wash是动词原形,所以此处使用动词原形wear,wear a mask
15、是省略了第二人称主语you的祈使句,表示“提建议”,即:外出时戴上口罩,用肥皂洗手。故选B。9.When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? At eight oclock. Tell Cindy _late.A. not beB. not beingC. not to be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:网上课程什么时候开始,Grace夫人?8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配;根据语境可知,网课八点钟开始,所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到,tell sb not to do
16、 sth.告诉某人不要做某事;be late迟到,固定词组;故答案选C。10.Could you tell me _in Wuhan, please? Maybe last December.A. when did Covid-19(新冠肺炎)break outB. when Covid-19 broke outC. how often Covid-19 breaks out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗?可能是去年12月。考查宾语从句。when did Covid-19(新冠肺炎)break out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发,疑问句语序;when Covi
17、d-19 broke out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发,陈述句语序;how often Covid-19 breaks out新冠肺炎多久爆发一次,陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A选项。根据答语last December可知,问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的,故应用when来引导宾语从句。故选B。B)完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。About ten years ago, I was a_11_at college. I_12_my summer holidays doing a part-time job to make some
18、money. Life was _13_ for me then. My father had just _14_ his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital. I was wondering _15_ I would be able to go on with my study the next term. One day while I was working at a _16_ store near my college, I saw an old man come in with a little g
19、irl in a _17_ He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was _18_ a white dress. _19_ the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. When I _20_ the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the _21_, largest smi
20、le I have ever seen. _22_ her handicap(心理缺陷)was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better _23_ of life. Im now a successful businessman. Whenever I _24_ trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable _25_ about life she taught me.11. A. studen
21、tB. workerC. businessman12. A. startedB. enjoyedC. spent13. A. hardB. easyC. wonderful14. A. foundB. lostC. did15. A. thatB. ifC. when16. A. clothesB. bookC. fruit17. A. carB. wheelchairC. cart18. A. inB. onC. at19. A. ThoughB. AsC. Until20. A. tookB. broughtC. borrowed21. A. worstB. saddestC. prett
22、iest22. A. SuddenlyB. HardlyC. Usually23. A. planB. memoryC. understanding24. A. get offB. get intoC. get to25. A. experienceB. adviceC. lesson【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境,前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了
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