江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、徐州市 2020 年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项1本试卷共 8 页,满分 110 分,考试时间 100 分钟。2答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。3答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please
2、.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么?本题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进;Turn round please.请转身; Stand up please. 请起立;Hold on please请稍等。根据图画,这位妇女开门,看见一个小女孩,因此欢迎她进来,故选A。2.I met Nancy _my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在里面;at在某个具体
3、的点;by通过,靠;on在上面。此处用on ones way home表示“在某人回家的路上”,用介词on。in ones way表示阻碍某人的道;by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。3.Give me a chance, _I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果,此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会,我会给你一
4、个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。4.We can_the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn up调高音量;turn down调低音量。根据“Nobody is watching it”可知,现在没有人看电视,所以可以把它关掉。故选A。5.Could you please pass me a_ to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knif
5、e【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔,好吗?本题考查名词。ruler尺子,tape磁带,pen钢笔,knife刀。根据to wrtie with可知,用于写字的文具应是钢笔,故选C。6. Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爱丽丝已经出去了。哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过去
6、时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。7.My grandma is a really nice person one of_ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的祖母是一个非常好的人我认识的人中最好的人之一。本题考查形容词。nice好的,是形容词的原级;nicer更好的,是形容词的比较级;nicest最好的,是形容词的最高级;the nicest最好的,是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级,one
7、of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最.的.之一”,故选D。8.Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友,故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。9.Its lucky we boo
8、ked a room; otherwise well have _to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸好我们订了一个房间,要不然我们现在就没地方住了。考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere在某处,一般用于肯定句中;anywhere在某处,任何地方,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;nowhere任何地方都不;everywhere处处,到处。根据语境可知,幸好我们定了一个房间,句中otherwise“否则,不然”,表转折,即要不然我们就没地方住了,故此处应用复合不定副词nowhere。故选
9、C。10.Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen _wake up.A. wouldntB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒,她不停地喊,但海伦不肯醒来。本题考查情态动词。wouldnt不愿意,mustnt禁止,neednt不必,shouldnt不应该。根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.可知,妈妈很费劲才
10、把海伦叫醒,因此海伦不愿意醒来,故选A。11.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. Youve _ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你现在看起来和十年前一样。你几乎没变。考查副词辨析。completely完全地;hardly几乎不;greatly非常;already已经。根据“You look the same now as you looked ten years ago”可知,你看起来和十年前一样,所以你几乎没变,故应用副词ha
11、rdly。故选B。12.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _ on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果钢比水重,为什么船能在海上漂浮?考查动词辨析。float漂浮;fly飞;fall落下;flow流动。根据语境可知,此处是询问“如果钢比水重,为什么船还能在海上漂浮”,故应用动词float。故选A。13.Its an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on h
12、oliday but we cant do_.A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这是一个二选一的情况,我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假,但是我们不能二者都做。考查不定代词。other其他的;either二者之一;all三者或以上都;both二者都。根据“an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday”可知是二选一,不能二者都做,此处用both。故选D。14.Are you sure you wont come for a d
13、rink with us? if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I dont care【答案】B【解析】句意:你确信你不来和我们喝一杯?那好吧,如果你坚持的话。A. Not at all 不客气; B. All right then那好吧;C. It depends 看情况; D. I dont care我不在乎;根据情景交际;故选B15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find an
14、d bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us _.A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Toms favourite books are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意
15、:这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书;how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书;how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读;what Toms favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除A;根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of bo
16、oks.”可知,他读了他能找到的每一本书,买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to _16_ to
17、you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they _17_ the sky.” “You are right,” _18_ the man. “From now on, Im going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “_19_ do you call this unusual animal Cloud
18、? For there is _20_ much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds _21_ it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so _22_ by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to
19、me a _23_ that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot _24_through.” “Ah, so,” said the _25_ of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that t
20、here was something which could beat even a wall the _26_ that bit a hole through it. “That is _27_,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”Just then the gardeners little son happened by. “Mouse!” _28_ cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that _
21、29_ the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his _30_ . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it the name of Cat.16. A. carry outB. point outC. put outD. find out17. A. hideB. fillC. cleanD. decorate18. A. askedB. addedC. repli
22、edD. doubted19. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why20. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing21. A. as a result ofB. instead ofC. in front ofD. because of22. A. scaredB. proudC. tiredD. sure23. A. sportB. subjectC. weatherD. name24. A. lookB. blowC. walkD. wash25. A. ownerB. sellerC. buyerD. hunter2
23、6. A. fishB. dogC. mouseD. bird27. A. trueB. wrongC. necessaryD. interesting28. A. IB. youC. heD. she29. A. touchesB. findsC. hitsD. catches30. A. kindnessB. foolishnessC. clevernessD. sadness【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要
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