中考英语名词的辨析含答案.doc

中考英语名词的辨析(完整版)含答案
一、选择题
1．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
4．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
5．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
6．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
7．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
8．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
9．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
10．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
11．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
12．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
13．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
14．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
15．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
16．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
17．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
18．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
19．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
20．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
21．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
22．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
23．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
24．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
25．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
26．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
27．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
28．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
29．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction
30．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
31．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
32．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
33．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
34．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
35．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
36．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
37．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
38．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
39．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience
40．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
41．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
42．—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
43．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A．value B．duty C．secret D．result
44．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
45．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
46．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
47．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
48．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
49．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility
50．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
二、选择题
51．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
52．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
53．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
54．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
55．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip
56．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
57．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous
58．—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well
59．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
60．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
61．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
62．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
63．— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．fixed
64．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
65．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
66．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
67．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
68．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
69．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
70．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
71．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful
72．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous
73．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more
74．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious
75．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
76．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
77．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
78．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
79．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
80．—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive
81．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
82．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting
83．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least
84．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
85．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller
C．bigger and bigger D．less and less
86．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
87．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
88．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.
A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working
89．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
90．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
91．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general
92．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
93．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
94．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
95．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
96．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively
97．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common
98．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
99．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident
100．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough