2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典.doc

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
    At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26________（go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man________ （lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him ________（shout） for help.
    The bus driver,________（24岁的） Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He________（get） off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should________ （go） to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he________（have） to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must________ （take） the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ________（get） off and wait for the next bus. But to his ________ （surprised）, they all agreed________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
    Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want ________（help） others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger." But the driver didn't think about________ （him）. He only thought about________ （save） a life."
【答案】 was going；lying ；shouted；24-year-old；thinking；got；go；had；take； to get ； surprise ； to go ； to help ；himself；saving
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。
（1）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。 根据At 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知过去的具体时间是过去进行时，主语是bus，单数名词，故助动词是was ， 故填 was going 。
（2）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth，固定搭配，看到某人正......，lie 的现在分词是lying，故填 lying 。
（3）句意：他旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据 yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故填shouted。
（4）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。24岁的，做定语，是复合形容词，数词+名词单数+形容词，故填24-year-old。
（5）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。without是介词，其后是动名词，故填thinking。
（6）句意： 他下车，问那个女人发生了什么事。根据  and asked the woman 可知时态是一般过去时，故填got。
（7）句意： 她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填go。
（8）句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
（9）句意： 他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去。must是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填take。
（10）句意： 他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车，然后等待下一辆车。expect sb to do，固定搭配，期待某人做某事，故填to get。
（11）句意： 但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。to one's surprise，固定搭配，令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。
（12）句意：但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do，固定搭配，同意做某事，故填to go。
（13）句意： 令人难过的是，很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不希望任何麻烦。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to help。
（14）句意： 但是司机没有想到他自己。think about oneself，固定搭配，考虑自己，主语是driver，第三人称单数，故反身代词是himself，故填himself。
（15）句意： 他只想到救人。about是介词，其后是动名词，故填saving。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，代词搭配等多种用法。

2．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
    Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the ________ （young） of the three. She is ________（outgoing） than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes ________ （make） people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the ________ （hard-working） student and that she does thing the ________ （carefully）.
    Sue has a dream she want ________ （be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides ________ （join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries ________ （talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans ________（work） in some public （公共的） places. I'm sure she will be one of the ________ （famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!

3．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
    Hi Karen,
    In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some ________（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and ________ （lettuce）. I also bought a lot of bread ________ （piece）. I bought much ________ （cheese） and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and ________ （sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted's birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you ________ （be） free, come to the party. I would be glad if you ________（join） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might ________ （visit） me, but I' m not sure. If she comes, I ________ （call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please ________（wait） for my phone call. Susan

4．语法填空
    I haven't ________ （write） till now. I've been busy with the course and making new
friends ________ （连词）I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介词） English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
    My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I‛m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now!
    We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
    I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.

5．【答案】 popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；be/ become；tell/ teach
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势也在继续增长。如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听课的人来说，还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。
（1）考查形容词。句意：在美国“自己动手”（DIY）比以前更受流行。“流行”，popular。此处形容词比较级 more popular作表语，故填popular。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们没有足够的钱买它。enough，“足够的”，在句中修饰名词作定语。所以答案是enough。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以我们决定试着做一些桌椅。try to do固定短语“尽力做......”。所以此空填动词原形make，“制作”。
（4）考查名词。句意：罗西斯参加了一为期两周的课程。根据不定冠词a,所以此空填单数可数名词，故填course，“课程”。
（5）考查动词。句意：上个月，他的车坏了，不得不花420元修理汽车。have to do 固定短语“必须做”，故填动词原形pay，“付款”。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。be able to 后面接动词原形，故填repair“修理”。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。此处指代的主语I，故填反身代词myself。
（8）考查动词。句意：这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，因此填save，“节省”。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。want to do 固定短语“想要做”，因此填动词原形be/ become“成为”。
（10）考查动词。句意：对于那些没有时间去做的人，有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己动手。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词books，在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach，“告诉/教”。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，动词，反身代词等知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提示，进一步分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。

6．【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。
（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。
（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。
（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故答案为think。
（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。
（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。
（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。
（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。
（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。
（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。
（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。

7．【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。
（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。
（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。
（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。
（4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。
（5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。
（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。
（7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。
（8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。
（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。
（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。

8．【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。
（1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。
（2）句意： 妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate的名词是education ，故填 education 。
（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
（4）句意： 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。
（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。
（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数 ，故填 excuses。
（7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。
（8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填 something。
（9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故be动词是is，故填is。
（10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （袭击） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu （流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
    Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
    Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
    Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打喷嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance （距离） while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
    Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
    Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
（1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had         .
A. a common flu                    B. a stomachache                    C. a headache                    D. a cold
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D. It's easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.
（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.                                    B. Four.                                    C. Five.                                    D. Six.
（4）What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese?
A. 抵抗                                     B. 传播                                     C. 感染                                     D. 消灭
（5）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us how to wash hands.
B. It tells us why we should use masks.
C. It tells us not to touch animals.   
D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。
（1）细节题。根据  It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu 可知， 大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选A。
（2）细节题。 本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项Cas much as 80%不符合 ，故选B。
（3）细节题。 根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四种阻止病毒的方法，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。 根据Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思 ，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议 ，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
    In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
    I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品质）is sadly forgotten.
    However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it's really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败）by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse:" I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot."
    Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one's self-respect depends on how well one does compared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in competition,
（1）Why do some people welcome competition according to the passag?
A. It pushes society forward.
B. It improves one's abilities.
C. It develops human qualities.
D. It builds up friendly relationship.
（2）The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means        .
A. those who try their best to win
B. those who value competition most highly
C. those who depend on others most for success
D. those who are against competition most strongly
（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to?
A. Every effort should be paid back.
B. Competition should be encouraged.
C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D. Fear of failure should be taken away in competition.
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B. Competition is bad for social development.
C. Ideas about competition are different among people.
D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对比赛的态度不一，很多孩子过于重视成功与失败，以至于失去了其他人格品质，一些人抵触比赛， 每次比赛失败后，总是找出一个借口，作者呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing