2022年安徽省中考英语真题(解析版).docx
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1、2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语注意事项:本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分).短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What did the man choose to be?A. B. C. 2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about?A. B. C. 3. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn
2、Day with?A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email.C. By texting a message.5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student.C. Boss a
3、nd secretary.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6. What is Jennys new book about?A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famous people.7. What does Bob want to be in the future?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8. Whe
4、n did the man move to his new house?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.9. Where is the mans new house?A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office.10. What does the man think of his new neighbours?A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给
5、的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. How long did the football season last?A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.12. What was Nancys advantage?A. She moved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well.C. She was good at scoring.13. Who was the leader of the girls football team?A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Am
6、y.14. What made the final difficult for the boys?A. The leaders sickness. B. The poor weather condition.C. The players awful skills.15. How did the whole school feel in the end?A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Free.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。The Art of What You SayDosDonts
7、Take time to think before you _.Dont just say it right away.Make sure your words are _.Dont share wrong information.Try your best to be kind.Dont _ others.Say what is necessary.Dont make problems for _.Think about other peoples _.Dont use bad words.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分).单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题
8、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。根
9、据“You can.between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。2. I have _ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Yes, theyre well worth praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 是的,他们值得
10、称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing无事;anything任何事;something某事。根据“I have.but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知,对警察只有赞扬,没有其他,故选B。3. What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Mount Huangshan comes _ as the first choice.A. hardlyB. pati
11、entlyC. strangelyD. naturally【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果我去你的家乡旅行,你建议我去什么地方?最著名的黄山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes.as the first choice.”可知,黄山自然是首选,故选D。4. I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.Its a good habit. It helps you
12、 keep in good _.A timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。5. Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure. She is called the mother who _ t
13、he stars.A. gave outB. put awayC. looked afterD. reached for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你知道女宇航员王亚平吗?当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发;put away整理;looked after照顾;reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who.the stars.”可知,此处表示“伸手摘星”,对应宇航员的身份,故选D。6. Jim and I share _ tastes and hobbies.No wonder you take part in
14、 lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。7. What are you
15、 saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner. I _ a gift for my father.A. am going to buyB. have boughtC. boughtD. was buying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你存钱是为了什么?父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查时态。根据“Fathers Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时,故选A。8. You wont fully experience the culture of a for
16、eign country _ you go there in person.A. becauseB. unlessC. as soon asD. as long as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;as soon as一就;as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。9. Hey, Tom, y
17、ou are making noise. You should be polite _.Sorry, Mum. Ive got it.A. at mostB. in publicC. on timeD. by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:嘿,汤姆,你制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。对不起,妈妈。我知道了。考查介词短语。at most最多;in public当众、在公共场合;on time准时;by chance偶然,碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。10. Cooking helps us show love for famil
18、y members._. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I cant believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldnt agree moreD. That depends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭,她都很高兴。考查情景交际。I cant believe it我不能相信;Take it easy放轻松;I couldnt agree more我完全同意;That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make
19、dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知,后者同意前者的说法,故选C。.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYou never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got _11_ up my nose one time. After that I _12_ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One d
20、ay, I _13_ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only _14_ that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a _15_. Every week, I got a little _16_ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day
21、 my high school swimming coach asked me to _17_ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel _18_ I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyones surprise, I won third place in the city finals. _19_ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take
22、you down. Look at mea swimmer!For this reason, I say: dont limit (限制) your _20_. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.11. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air12. A. stillB. neverC. alsoD. even13. A. turned downB. looked atC. waited forD.
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