八年级上册初中英语介词辨析完整归纳含答案.doc

八年级上册初中英语介词辨析完整归纳含答案
一、选择题
1．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.
A．a; the B．the; the
C．the; a D．不填; the
2．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.
A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the
3．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.
A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an
4．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?
---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.
A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an
6．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／ D．a; ／
7．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!
—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
二、选择题
9．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
10．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom?
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
11．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.
A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
12．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither
13．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither
三、选择题
14．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message
15．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
四、选择题
16．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
17．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
五、选择题
18．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
19．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
20．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
21．— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A．beyond B．through C．without D．for
六、选择题
22．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
23．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
24．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
25．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
七、选择题
26．—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A．may B．must C．have to D．should
27．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．need
28．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
29．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．
A．dare say; dares to climb
B．dare to say; dare climbing
C．dare saying; dares climb
D．dare to say; dares climbed
八、选择题
30．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!
—Thank you for coming!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
31．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
32．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.
—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
33．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. ________ !
A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!
C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!
34．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!
—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.
A．How big disaster B．How good luck
C．What a big disaster D．What good luck
35．— terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
36．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
37．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
38．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!
―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.
A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising
39．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.
— What a great ______!
A．rule B．order C．news D．offer
九、选择题
40．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
41．— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
— To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
42．— ________ orange juice does she need?
— Just a little.
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far
43．— ________ is it from your home to the park?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon
十、选择题
44．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
45．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
46．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
47．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.
A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked
48．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
49．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.
A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
50．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.
一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.
A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired
十一、选择题
51．—Have you started writing your report?
—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.
A．am having B．had
C．was having D．will have
52．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
53．It’s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _______ in a school.
A．taught B．was teaching
C．am teaching D．had been teaching
54．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.
A．were calling B．had called
C．are calling D．call
55．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
A．was B．had been C．is D．is being
56．-- Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
-- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．am phoning B．will phone
C．phone D．have phoned
57．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.
A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed
58．----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer.
A．come B．have come C．came D．am coming
59．------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?
------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.
A．have hurt B．are hurting C．had hurt D．are hurt
60．—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking
61．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.
A．make B．made C．are making D．were making
62．—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.
—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.
A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．was falling
63．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?
— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.
A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered
64．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking
65．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.
A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off
十二、选择题
66．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.
A．or B．and C．but
67．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
68．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?
— It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.
A．but B．unless C．though D．since
69．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.
A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but
70．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else.
A．and B．or C．but D．Though
71．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
72．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.
A．so that B．because C．before D．or
十三、选择题
73．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
74．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
75．— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
76．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there
十四、选择题
77．—I’ve made little progress in English this term.
—Don’t worry. ________
A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a day
C．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm
78．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.
－Very necessary. Good manners will .
A．win respect（尊重) B．take you far
C．never go out of style D．A, B and C
79．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light work
C．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
80．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.
A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet tooth
C．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides
81．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. ________.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gain
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work
82．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.
—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.
A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfect
C．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain
83．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?
- Maybe not. But __________________.
A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
十五、选择题
84．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
85．—How about putting some pictures into the report?
—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A．I don’t think so. B．Why not?
C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.
86．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.
—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it.
87．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?
—________. This is not the first time for me.
A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up
88．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all
89．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________
—I’ll have them here.
A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?
十六、选择题
90．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.
A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand
91．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
92．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
93．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it
94．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
95．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
96．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
97．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
98．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
99．Helen was made the task in