外研版英语中考英语-初中英语连词易错题含答案解析.doc

外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词易错题含答案解析

一、初中英语连词
1．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
A. so                                 B. that                                 C. in order to                                 D. so that
【答案】 D

2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if                                 B. so that                                 C. unless                                 D. although
【答案】 C

3．In summer, food will go bad quickly          we put it into a fridge.
A. if                                 B. unless                                 C. as soon as                                 D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

4．—We should work hard. We'll never give up.       China dream can come true.
—I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But                                          B. And                                          C. Or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

5．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和，表示并列或顺承；C 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。

6．You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so                                         B. if                                         C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。A： so因此，表示结果； B： if 如果，表示条件；C： although尽管，表示让步。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

7．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.  
A. one                                       B. this                                       C. that                                       D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A： one，一，同类中的一个； B： this（指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物）这个； C： that，（指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物） 那， 那个； D： it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now，可知是指上文提到过时间，要用that。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的连词。

8．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although                                      B. because                                      C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。

9．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though                                    B. if                                    C. but                                    D. since
【答案】 A

10．Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.
A. when                              B. since                              C. as soon as                              D. whether
【答案】 B

11．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if                                      B. when                                      C. as                                      D. unless
【答案】 D

12．— ________ will the meeting last?
—       we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until            B. When; Not until            C. How long; Until            D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——会议会持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词，提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long，故排除B和D选项，until表示动作的持续 ， 故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意how long和until的用法。

13．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.
A. before                                B. after                                C. while                                D. because
【答案】 C

14．Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though                                      B. so                                      C. but                                      D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂姆酷爱自己动手，尽管遇到了困难，他还是继续做这件事。A尽管，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事，可知是让步状语从句连词though ， 故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意though的用法。

15．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result                       B. even though                       C. as long as                       D. as far as
【答案】 C

16．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. /
【答案】 D

17．How can we improve our environment a lot          each of us does something useful for it?
A. while                                  B. until                                  C. after                                  D. unless
【答案】 D

18．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.
A. when                              B. whether                              C. unless                              D. because
【答案】 C

19．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because                                 B. after                                 C. when                                 D. until
【答案】 D

20．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because                     B. until; as                     C. unless; but                     D. so; because
【答案】 B

21．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心）     you will succeed.
A. so                                        B. but                                        C. and                                        D. or
【答案】 C

22．——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless                                      B. until                                      C. if                                      D. as
【答案】 A

23．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.
A. because                             B. however                             C. anyway                             D. unless
【答案】 D

24．You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When                                  B. or                                  C. because                                  D. while
【答案】 D

25．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A. because                                  B. though                                  C. so                                  D. and
【答案】 C

26．The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However                      B. What's worse                      C. Even though                      D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文 it's much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

27．My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when                                  B. if                                  C. although                                  D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我的朋友十年前去了美国，我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候；B.如果；C.尽管；D.自从。本句为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since连接的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。

28．The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.
A. as soon as                               B. though                               C. since                               D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：战争持续了几个小时，直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……；B.尽管；C.自从；D.直到。continue是延续性动词，句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上，所以使用until，故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词until的用法。

29．He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but        B. well enough; but        C. good enough; so        D. well enough; so
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意： 他觉得不舒服，所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生，可知是身体不舒服，well，是形容词舒服的，good，好的，不舒服和看医生是因果关系，故是连词so，所以 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意连词so的用法。

30．What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?
A. if                                     B. while                                     C. since                                     D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办? A.如果；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则。

31．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but                                      B. or                                      C. then                                      D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。 A.但是；B.否则；C.然后；D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。

32．— The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before                                  B. when                                  C. since                                  D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从中国建立三沙市以来，当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时，从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时，所以用since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时确定。

33．— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and                   B. Neither; nor                   C. Either; or                   D. Not only; but also
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目？——当然是朗读者，我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都；B 两者都不；C 要么……要么……；D 不仅……而且……。根据回答 The Reader, of course ，可知我和我弟弟都喜欢，根据句子分析，like用了单三形式likes，not only …but also…遵循就近原则，故谓语动词与my brother保持一致，my brother为第三人称单数形式，故like要用单三，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only …but also…的用法。

34．— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also                           B. neither; nor                           C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知，鞋都不合适，要么大了要么小了，故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。

35．Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that                            B. so; that                            C. too; to                            D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 胡先生的课很有趣，每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，too+形容词+to do,太......而不能，interesting是形容词 ， 故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句的用法。

36．Please give me a call ________________ you come back.
A. until                                     B. as soon as                                     C. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你一回来就给我打电话。A： until直到......才（为止）； B： as soon as一......就...... C： while当......时，后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

37．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it.
A. unless                                        B. if                                        C. so that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。

38．______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and                        B. Neither; nor                        C. Either; or                        D. Not; but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是，并列连词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数； B： neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致； C： either...or...不是……就是……，或者……或者……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致； D： not... but...不是……而是……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词like，可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的并列连词。

39．Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了？A.和，表并列；B.或者，表选择；C.但是，表转折；D.因此，所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处表选择，用or。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意or的用法。

40．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—       my dad        my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Neither; nor                   D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

41．—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught       knowledge       good manners.
A. cither; or                    B. not only; but also                    C. neither; nor                    D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛利亚，在中国学习三年后你学到了什么？——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……，根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西，可知他学习的有知识，有礼貌，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。

42．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.
A. what                                   B. how                                   C. why                                   D. wh