初三中考初中语法总复习专题(提优版)含解析.doc

初三中考初中语法总复习专题(提优版)含解析
一、选择题
1．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a
2．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; the
3．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.
A．an; an B．an, a
C．a, an D．the; a
二、选择题
4．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
5．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
6．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves
三、选择题
7．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
8．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
9．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message
四、选择题
10．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
11．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
五、选择题
12．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
六、选择题
13．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?
—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
14．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A．must B．can C．may D．could
15．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
16．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."
A．can B．may C．must D．should
七、选择题
17．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.
A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks
18．-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so
八、选择题
19．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often
20．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
21．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many
22．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?
— About 15 minutes by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
九、选择题
23．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
十、选择题
24．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.
A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made
25．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.
—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.
A．do B．am doing C．did
26．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.
—Sorry. I ________ my car.
A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired
十一、选择题
27．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.
A．as B．or C．until D．but
28．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".
A．if B．when C．unless D．but
十二、选择题
29．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
30．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there
十三、选择题
31．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?
—________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it pours
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
32．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basket
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
十四、选择题
33．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
十五、选择题
34．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
35．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
36．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
37．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
38．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
39．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
十六、选择题
40．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved
41．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
42．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened
十七、选择题
43．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.
A．have told;washed B．have been told;washes
C．have been told;washed D．was told;washes
44．He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A．will graduate B．graduates
C．will have graduated D．is to graduate
45．— Hi, Jessica! I________you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai.
— Well, I came back just one hour ago.
A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．won’t know
46．— Honey, what TV program are you watching?
— I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and ________ on for one more hour.
A．has been B．has lasted C．was D．will be
十八、选择题
47．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
48．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
十九、选择题
49．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.
A．until B．if C．though D．because
50．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?
—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.
A．after B．until C．before D．since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。
考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会。；the是定冠词，表示特指。前句的意思说的是：电影值得再看一遍，这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一个空用a。后句说的：想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光，是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。 考查冠词的用法， 根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选A
考点：考查冠词。
二、选择题
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗？我想借一本。——有，给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。
考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书，属于同类又同物，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们，你们自己做作业！
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。故选B。
三、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？ ——他不在乎别人怎么看他。
考查名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表示“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。
考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。
四、选择题
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。
考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗？——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。
五、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。
考查介词词义辨析。between介于......之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.....期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of...”在......岁时，故选B。
六、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。
考查情态动词表推测。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推测；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't没必要。根据“She’s having the board meeting.”，可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldn’t不应该，mustn’t禁止，can’t 不可能， needn’t 不必。can't too much太……也不过分，故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”
考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么……也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。
七、选择题
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。
本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎，look看起来。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！修饰不可数名词work用what，故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—今天天气真好！—对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。
考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”，由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引导结果状语从句；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；空格2在形容词前，所以空格2填so；故选D。
八、选择题
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；how far询问距离，常和from...to连用；how much多少（加不可数名词）；
how often多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。
考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。
九、选择题
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。
考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。
十、选择题
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——丽丽，我们的父亲现在在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。——请等一下，父亲正在房间里打电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“where is your father now”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里，由此可知，此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——蒂娜，我们出去逛街吧。——对不起，艾米。我正在做作业。
考查时态。do一般现在时，原形； am doing现在进行时；did一般过去时；根据“Sorry, Amy”拒绝和对方一起出去购物，可知此处指“正在做作业”，用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”；故选B。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。——对不起。我在修我的车。
考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知，此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。
十一、选择题
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。
考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱，但上周末《疯狂的亚洲富豪》可能会改变这种情况。
考查连词辨析。if如果； when当……的时候； unless除非； but但是。根据上文“Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately”可知，和下文“that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".”是转折关系，此处用but连接。根据题意，故选D。
十二、选择题
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days you’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现那里的海鲜的。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。
十三、选择题
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？——入乡随俗。
考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。
考查俗语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。
十四、选择题
33．C
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. It’s a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. T
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. It’s a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据答语You don’t need to push yourself too hard. 你不需要有太多的压力。可知，应该是别紧张。故选C。
十五、选择题
34．B
【详解】
句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表示让人明白。故选B。
35．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是repair的过去分词，结合句意，故答案选B。
36．A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
37．A
【详解】
句意：