山东省聊城市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、二二年全市初中学生学业水平考试英 语 试 题亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10 页。选择题80分, 非选择题 40分, 共计120分。考试时间 120分钟。2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的注意事项答题。4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题一、听力测试第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。1. How did the woman go there?A By bus B. By car. C. By plane 2. Where did Mark Twain work later?A. On a boat. B. On a train C. On the farm3. How long has Anta been so weak?A. Since June3rd. B. Since June 13th C. Since June 30th4. Wh
3、ere are the speakers going to meet?A. In the park. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom 5. What is Bob doing?A Watching a match. B. Doing his homework C. Repairing the TV set.6. What does Daming want for his birthday?A. A cake. B. A sweater. C. We dont know. 7. What did the man db?A Watched a
4、movie . B. Swam in the ocean. C. Saw some movie stars.8. What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go boating B. Have a picnic. C. Go climbing. 9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing?A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. 10. With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?A. Tony
5、s grandpa B. Linglings grandpa. C. Bettys father第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Joining a competition. B. Ding housework. C. Joining clubs.12. What dub doe
6、s Adam want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Food and Drink Club13. Who can dance really well?A. Becky. B. Jenny. C. Adam.听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and customer. 15. Whats th
7、e matter with the man?A. He has a headache B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache16. Where des the man spend too much of his time?A In the theater B. In the playground. C. In front of the computer. 17. How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C
8、. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。18. How many musical instruments does the man mention?A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 19. Who is the music by?A Mozart. B. Strauss. C. Beethoven.20. Where was Strauss born?A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria21. What can we know about the Danube?A. Its far from
9、Vienna. B. Its the name of a city. C. It goes through Vienna 听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。22. Where is John?A In the kitchen. C. In the living room. B. In his bedroom.23. Whats John talking about?A. Space travel. B. His friend. C. A cartoon. 24. Where is Eric from?A. Cantada. B. Engdand. C. France. 25. What is
10、 Eric like?A. Difficult B. Nice C. Strict.听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。26. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C In a shop. 27. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A hat.28. What colour does the womans sister like?A. Red B. White C. Purple
11、 29. What size does the womans sister take?A Small B Middle. C. Large. 30. How much will the woman pay?A. 100yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200yuan二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B,C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly _1_years adopt
12、ing(收养)and raising abandoned(被遗弃的)children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an _2_. Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldnt stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman _3_ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over
13、 the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. _4_ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldnt put enough _5_on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残羹剩饭)in the rubbish. To her great _6_, t
14、hings got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their _7_brothers and sisters. Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty(贫穷), _8_ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, I told my children that it was quite _9_ for
15、them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives.Kongs story has _10_ thousands of peoples hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.1. A. thirtyB. fortyC. fifty2. A. educationB. answerC. exam3. A. stopsB. keepsC. regrets4. A. NoneB. SomeC.
16、 All5. A. foodB. waterC. paper6. A. sadnessB. pityC. pleasure7. A. youngerB. elderC. taller8. A. butB. orC. so9. A. strangeB. impossibleC. necessary10. A. separatedB. touchedC. protected【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。【1题详解】句意:她花了近50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。thirty三十;
17、forty四十;fifty五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知,在过去的48年里,她收养了40多个孩子。48年接近50年,故选C。【2题详解】句意:她给他们食物吃,送他们去学校接受教育。education教育;answer回答;exam考试。根据“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an _2_.”可知,她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校,去上学是为了得到教育,故选A。【3题详解】句意:虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好,却一直
18、收养被遗弃的孩子,把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。stops停止;keeps继续;regrets后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman _3_ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知,此处是Though引导的让步状语从句,前后构成让步关系,表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好,却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义,此处强调“继续”。故选B。【4题详解】句意:他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。None三者及以上都不;Some一些;All所有。分析句意可知,此处描述收养的四十几个孩子
19、中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师,强调“一些”。故选B。【5题详解】句意:很多次,她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。food食物;water水;paper纸。根据后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残羹剩饭)in the rubbish.”可知,她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭,所以应该是食物不够。故选A。【6题详解】句意:使她高兴的是,随着时间的推移,情况越来越好了。sadness悲伤;pity遗憾;pleasure快乐。分析“To her great _6_, things got much better with time.”可知,情况
20、越来越好了,所以她很高兴。故选C。【7题详解】句意:现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger更年轻;elder更老;taller更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their _7_brothers and sisters.”可知,是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选A。【8题详解】句意:孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法,所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果。分析“Kong always believes that education is the be
21、st way to get out of poverty(贫穷), _8_ she makes sure that all her children go to school.”可知,她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法,所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学,此处强调结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意:我告诉我的孩子们,努力学习是非常必要的,这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。strange陌生的,奇怪的;impossible不可能的;necessary必要的。分析句子可知,此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”,强调必要性,其他两项不符合语境,故选C。【10题详解】句意:孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。separa
22、ted分离;touched触摸,感动;protected保护。分析句意可知,很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲,是一个值得学习的好榜样,所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心,其他两项不符合语意。故选B。三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled(有残疾)people live
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