新疆2018年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
考生须知：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。
3. 答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县（市、区、团场）和学校。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，共30分）
I. 听力（30分）
A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。

A B C D E
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
听力原文：
1. Look! Jim is playing soccer on the playground.
2. It is raining outside. You had better take an umbrella.
3. Summer holiday is coming. We are going to take a plane to Beijing.
4. On my mother’s birthday, I bought a pair of trousers for her.
5. It’s bad for teenagers to play computer games too much.
【答案】：1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C

B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。
6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June.
7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter.
8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book.
9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure.
10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.
听力原文：
6. What time is it?
7. Come on! I hope you will pass the exam.
8. Who’s that girl over there?
9. Could I have your name please, sir?
10. Which sport do you prefer, basketball or soccer?
【答案】：6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C

C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.
12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candies.
13. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Peter.
14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke.
15. A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She is short.
听力原文：
11. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
W: Oh, look, is a high building over there?
Question: Where does the man want to go?
12. M: Happy birthday, dear. Here is a present for you.
W: A bag of chocolates, my favorite. Thank you, dad!
Question: What present does the man give his daughter?
13. W: Peter, your father and I will be busy today, could you do the dishes?
M: OK, mom. I will do it right now.
Question: Who will do the dishes today?
14. M: What would you like, coffee or coke?
W: Neither. I only want orange juice.
Question: What would the girl like to drink?
15. M: Wow. You have changed. You used to have long hair.
W: Yes. I did. But now, I have short hair.
Question: What does the girl look like now?
【答案】：11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A

D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
16. How old is Frank?
A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
17. How long does Frank run every morning?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
18. How often does Frank play football?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Never.
19. When does Frank usually play football?
A. From Monday to Friday. B. Every weekend morning. C. Every weekend afternoon.
20. How about Frank’s eating habit?
A. He eats different kinds of food. B. He likes to eat meat. C. He eats only vegetables and fruit.
听力原文：
Hello! Everyone. I am Frank. I am fifteen years old. I am a middle school student in China. I am strong. Do you want to be the same as me? I exercise every day. Every morning I get up early and run for thirty minutes. Then I go to school by bike. I like sports. I play basketball twice a week. Sometimes I go swimming. You can see me play football on the playground every weekend afternoon. What’s more, I have a healthy eating habit. I eat different kinds of food. I like eating meat, vegetables and fruit very much.
【答案】：16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A

第二部分 语言知识运用（共70分）
II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
A B
21. Can you spell this word? A. On foot.
22. What animals do you like? B. Yes, I can.
23. Would you like something to eat? C. Pandas.
24. How do you go to school? D. OK, I will.
25. Remember to lock the door when you leave. E. No, thanks. I’m full.
【答案】：21. B 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D
【解析】本题考察情景交际，对话形式简明，一问一答，通过提供一定的语境，将语言放在实际情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式，也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。
21. 句意：你会拼写这个单词吗？回答：是的，我会。故选B。
22. 句意：你喜欢什么动物？回答：熊猫。故选C。
23. 句意：你想吃点东西吗？回答：不，谢谢。我饱着的。故选E。
24. 句意：你怎样去学校？回答：步行。故选A。
25. 句意：当你离开的时候记得锁门。回答：好，我会的。故选D。

III. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
26. —Is that _____________ story book?
—No, it’s _____________ old dictionary.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an
【答案】：B
【解析】本题考察冠词用法。句意：—那是一本故事书吗？—不，是一本旧的词典。第一空处因为story book是以辅音发音开头，故用a；第二空处因为old dictionary是以元音发音开头，故用an。故选B。
27. Both Mike and I _____________ ready for the new high school life.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】：D
【解析】本题考察主谓一致。句意：Mike和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活。Both...and...短语作主语时，谓语用复数形式，故此处be动词用are。故选D。
28. Hurry up! Some _____________ and _____________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
【答案】：C
【解析】本题考察名词单复数。句意：快点！超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在打折销售。tomato和egg都是可数名词，用some修饰时，须用复数形式tomatoes、eggs。故选C。
29. I really want to have a pet dog, _____________ my mother disagrees.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】：A
【解析】本题考察连词。句意：我十分想要一只宠物狗，但是我妈妈不同意。前后两句句意是转折关系。A. 但是；B. 和，并且；C. 或者，否则；D. 所以。故选A。
30. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It _____________ me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take
【答案】：C
【解析】本题考察表示“花费”的四个动词用法。句意：—哇，你的毛衣真漂亮！它多少钱？—谢谢。它花了我30美元。
A. spend花费，度过，用法为sb. spend时间/钱on sth（某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上），或sb. spend时间/钱(in) doing sth.（某人花费多少时间/钱做某事），搭配的主语是指人的词。
B. paid，原形pay，支付，付费，用法为sb. pay for sth.（某人为某物付款），或sb. pay钱for sth.（某人为某物付多少钱），搭配的主语是指人的词。
C. cost花费，用法为sth. cost sb.钱（某物花费某人多少钱），或sth. cost钱（某物价值多少钱），搭配的主语是指物的词。
D. take表示“花费”含义时，用于句型It takes sb.时间to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间），形式主语it代指真正主语动词不定式to do sth。
此题中，空处前的主语it代指上句提到的sweater，符合sth. cost sb.钱（某物花费某人多少钱）这一句型，故选C。
31. —Jim, it’s dark now. Please _____________ the light in the room.
—OK, mum.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
【答案】：A
【解析】本题考察动词短语含义。句意：—Jim，现在天黑了请打开房间里的灯。—好的，妈妈。A. turn on，打开；B. turn up，音量调大，出现；C. turn off，关闭；D. turn down，音量调小，拒绝。故选C。
32. —Let’s _____________ to the movies!
—I’m sorry. I must _____________ my homework first.
A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing
【答案】：C
【解析】本题考察祈使句和情态动词用法。句意：—我们去看电影吧！—对不起，我必须先做作业。第一空处用的是祈使句Let's do sth.，故用动词原形go；第二空前为情态动词must，其后要跟动词原形，故用do。故选C。
33. There was a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday. _____________, nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
【答案】：B
【解析】本题考察词义辨析。句意：昨天在新华路发生了一起车祸。幸运的是没有人受伤。A. Lucky，幸运的；B. Luckily，幸好，幸运地，幸运的是；C. Unlucky，不幸的，倒霉的；D. Unluckily，不幸地，不凑巧地，不幸的是。根据句意，故选D。
34. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _____________ from your home to school?
—It’s about 500 meters.
A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you
【答案】：B
【解析】本题考察短语含义和宾语从句语序。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我从你家到学校距离多远吗？—大约五百米。A、B中出现的how far是提问距离、路程多远多长，C、D中出现的how long是提问做某事花了多长时间。根据语境，用how far提问；又因为空处是特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用陈述句语序，B项how far it is符合。故选B。
35. —I think my English teacher is nice.
—_____________. She can make her classes interesting.
A. I’m not sure B. I’m afraid not C. I don’t think so D. I think so
【答案】：D
【解析】本题考察情景交际。句意：—我觉得我的英语老师人很好。—我觉得是这样的。她能把她的课变得很有趣。A. I’m not sure，我不确定；B. I’m afraid not，恐怕不是；C. I don’t think so，我不这么认为；D. I think so，我觉得是这样的。根据语境，故选B。

IV. 完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 36 from a friend of mine. I hadn’t seen him 37 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, then he started talking about his 38 .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often __39 to herself. My friend was angry 40 her and asked his mother __41__ talking. Since then, his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend 42 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 43 if his mother became better.
Do you know 44 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 45 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
36. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message
37. A. in B. for C. at D. of
38. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
39. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking
40. A. to B. about C. for D. with
41. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop
42. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. heard
43. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
44. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
45. A. too B. either C. also D. else
【答案】：36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】本文讲述了一位朋友在电话里哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦，后来得知母亲患的是心理疾病，且无法控制自己的行为时，又十分难过、后悔，作者通过这件事呼吁大家要及时孝养父母，不留遗憾。
36. 句意：就在那时，我接到了我的一位朋友的电话。A. 信；B. 电子邮件；C. 电话；D. 信息，短信。根据后文“We talked about our school days on the phone”可知是朋友打电话了。故选C。
37. 句意：我已经很长一段时间没有看见过他了。in、at、of都不能a very long time构成搭配，B项的for和a very long time构成短语，表示很长一段时间，复合语境。故选B。
38. 句意：我们在电话上聊了校园时光，然后他开始讲他的母亲了。A. 母亲；B. 父亲；C. 兄弟；D. 姐妹。根据后文内容，且mother一词多次出现可知，谈论的是他的母亲。故选A。
39. 句意：他的母亲病得很严重，在夜里无法睡觉，并且经常自言自语。此处She couldn’t sleep at night和后半句often 39 to herself是由and连接的并列句，母亲自言自语是以前发生的事，故用一般过去时，空处用talked。故选A。
40. 句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气。“对某人生气”，be angry with sb.，空处介词用with。故选D。
41. 句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气，要求她别说话。“要求某人做某事”，ask sb. to do sth.；“别说话”，stop talking；合起来表达“要求她别说话”就是ask her to stop talking，空处用to stop。故选B。
42. 句意：他在电话上像婴儿般哭泣。A. 哭泣；B. 吼叫；C. 笑；D. 听到。根据前文“My friend was very sad”可知朋友心中很是难过。故选A。
43. 句意：他说如果他的妈妈能好转，他愿意为此做任何事。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 没有什么事情；D. 没有人，什么也没有，没有任何东西。根据此处句意，故选B。
44. 句意：你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们吗？此处考察宾语从句的引导词，our parents love us and care for us all the time是一个陈述句做Do you know的宾语从句，用that引导。故选D。
45. 句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并且照顾他们。A. 也，用于句末并用逗号和主句隔开；B. 也，用于否定句句末，并用逗号和主句隔开；C. 也用于句首或句中；D. 别的，其他的。空处在句中，结合句意需用表示“也”的词。故选C。

V. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NOTICES
DANCE & MUSIC
Jazz and hip-hop music
Time: 6-8 p.m.
every Tuesday and Saturday.
Place: Sally’s Dance club,
32 Admiral Road
All ages welcome $ 15 each class
A GREEN CITY
Help make the big city greener by planting trees
Time: 10-11:30 a.m.
every Saturday.
Place: Foxdale Park.
All ages welcome.
SWEETING THINGS
Learn to make cakes with Anne.
Time: 3-5 p.m. every Sunday.
Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (Behind Sunny side Hall)
All ages welcome.
$ 5 for ingredients(原材料)
46. If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay _________ dollars.
A. 15 B. 30 C. 45 D. 60
47. On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can _________.
A. take a dance class B. do exercise C. plant trees D. learn to make cakes
48. Where can people make cakes?
A. At Sally’s Dance Club. B. In Foxdale Park. C. At Sunnyside Kitchen. D. On 32 Admiral Road.
49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally’s Dance Club.
B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.
C. People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.
D. Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club.
50. You may see these notices _________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a book C. on a magazine D. on a bus
【答案】：46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. A
【解析】本文属于表格类型的应用文。以通知的形式，向读者传递出活动时间、地点及收费等信息。
46. 句意：如果Harry只上四节舞蹈课，他应该支付___美元。细节理解题。根据DANCE & MUSIC介绍中提到的“$ 15 each class”可知，四节舞蹈课的费用是60美元。故选D。
47. 句意：周六早上，在Foxdale公园的人可以___。细节理解题。根据A GREEN CITY介绍中提到的“Help make the big city greener by planting trees”可知，人们可以种树。故选C。
48. 句意：人们可以在哪里做糕点？细节理解题。根据SWEETING THINGS介绍中提到的“Learn to make cakes with Anne.”以及“Place: Sunnyside Kitchen”可知地点为Sunnyside Kitchen。故选C。
49. 句意：下面哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。
A. All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally’s Dance Club.根据DANCE & MUSIC介绍中提到的“Jazz and hip-hop music”可知，人们来此是学习爵士乐和嘻哈音乐，而非exercise（锻炼）。
B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.根据SWEETING THINGS介绍中提到的“$ 5 for ingredients(原材料)”可知，原材料是要收费的，并非免费。
D. Teenagers can dance with music for about 3 hours at Sally’s Dance Club.根据DANCE & MUSIC介绍中提到的“Time: 6-8 p.m.”可知，时长是2小时，而非3小时。
C. People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park. 根据A GREEN CITY介绍中提到的“Time: 10-11:30 a.m. every Saturday.”以及“Place: Foxdale Park.”可知，C项符合原文。故选C。
50. 句意：你可能会在___上看到这个通知。推测题。因为是通知，所以告知的对象生活是相对集中的，那么就可以通过刊登报纸来发布。故选A。
B
A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don't you want the fish?”
The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”
The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”
“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”
Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart... Wrong! If he doesn't know fishing skills, he can’t catch fish without a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod, fish