2022年四川省眉山市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

眉山市2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever.
2. What does the woman’s brother look like?
A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height.
3. Whose umbrella is blue?
A. Tony’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s.
4. Which sign is on the bus?
A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking.
5. How does the man know about the weather?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下面小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
7. What gift do the speakers decide to buy?
A. A dress. B. A toy. C. A pet dog.
听对话，回答下面小题。
8. Which bus can the woman take?
A. Bus No.6. B. Bus No.7. C. Bus No.8.
9. What does the woman think of the city?
A. Small and beautiful. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Small and clean.
10. Why will the woman go to Dongpo City Park?
A. To visit her sister. B. To change a bus there. C. To have a look at it.
听对话，回答下面小题。
11. Whom will the girl look after the kids with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors.
12. What will the girl do?
A. Sing and dance with the kids.
B. Teach the kids to draw and play chess.
C. Tell the kids funny stories and play games.
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. The COVID-19.
B. The plan for the coming weekend.
C. The work of doctors and nurses.
听对话，回答下面小题。
14. How long has the girl collected Barbie dolls?
A. For about one year. B. For about six years. C. For about seven years.
15. Who gave the girl the toy bear?
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
16. What will the boy give to the girl?
A. A model train. B. A model car. C. A model plane.
听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
17. Where does the speaker work?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
18. What can Mr. Smith see from his room?
A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views of a lake. C. Nothing at all.
19. How much should Mr. Smith pay for his two rooms each night?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
20. When will Mr. Smith arrive at the hotel?
A. August 30. B. September 13. C. September 30.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apartment for Rent（出租）
Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in? If you are, this two-bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you!
* The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road. It is only a few minutes’ walk from shops and schools.
* The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has two bedrooms. Both bedrooms face south. You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime. The apartment also has a large living room, an open kitchen and a bathroom.
* The apartment is well equipped（配备）. It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water and under-floor heating.
* The apartment will be empty at the end of this month. You can move in after October 1.
* We are totally pet-friendly. You can move in with your lovely pets.
* The rent is ¥2,000 per month.
If you are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Guo at 028-38197026. You can set up a time to see the apartment.

1. The two bedrooms of the apartment face ________.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
2. The apartment does NOT have ________.
A. Internet available B. 24-hour hot water C. under-floor heating D. central heating
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. You can move into the apartment now.
B. You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.
C. The apartment is close to shops and schools.
D. You can call Mrs. Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍公寓出租的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Both bedrooms face south.”可知，两件卧室都朝南，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题根据“The apartment is well equipped. It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water and under-floor heating.”可知，这套公寓设备齐全，它可以上网，24小时提供热水和地暖。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is only a few minutes’ walk from shops and schools.”可知，距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近，故选C。
B
Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was exciting for me,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was overjoyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!”
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”
4. Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s information?
A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
5. The underlined word “overjoyed”（in Paragraph 3）probably means “________.”
A. very sad B. very tired C. very worried D. very happy
6. According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in common?
①They liked the same films. ②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books. ④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Jenny has many pen pals.
B. Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Jenny doesn’t know how to use a computer.
D. Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years old...It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12.”和“They liked the same books and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。
C
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（发行量）began to fall. By the mid-20 century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. This was especially true for the latest news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. More and more people coming home from work turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive（生存）. Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.
So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. Some are going digital（数字化）. Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions. If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to take their place.
8. When was the first newspaper printed?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1900s.
C. In the early 20th century. D. In the mid-20th century.
9. How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV?
A. By going digital. B. By working with TV.
C. By including more pictures. D. By focusing on in-depth reports.
10. Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
A. people lost interest in reading news B. newspapers became more expensive
C. TV started to focus on in-depth news D. people could read news online for free
11. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with?
A. The future of newspapers is hopeless. B. The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
C Many newspapers will die in the near future. D. Afternoon newspapers will become popular again.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.”可知，第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.”可知，报纸能在电视的竞争中生存下来是因为它们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。 故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.”可知，20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，是因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻，所以人们似乎再也没有理由为报纸付费了。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可知，作者认为报纸的未来是不确定的，故选B。
D
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects（功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate（心率）and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get volume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
12. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep.
A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15
C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
13. According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music.
A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months
14. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute?
A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.
B. By entering the song’s title into .
C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
15. What is the article mainly about?
A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives.
C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into .”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ___16___
* Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
___17___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
* Slides（滑梯）
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. ___18___
* Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
___19___
* Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.
* If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. ___20___ If