2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题及解析.doc

黄石市2017年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题卷
听力部分（共25分）
Ⅰ.听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。
6.A Of course not. B. I don’t know. C Yes, I do.
7.A It doesn’t matter. B It’s a good idea. C It’s funny.
8. A Not really. B Yes, I could. C Sure, that should be OK.
9.A Sorry, I won’t. B Never mind. C You are welcome.
10.A In the morning. B Once a week. C For two hours.
III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
11.Where did the girl go last weekend?
A To the zoo. B To the museum. C To the park.
12.What did the boy do last weekend?
A He went swimming. B He stayed at home. C He camped in the mountain
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.What did Li Ming do when he was in Beijing?
A He went for a holiday. B He went for a singing competition
C He took part in a poem competition
14. How did Li Ming perform?
A Badly B Very well C He said nothing about it.
15. Whose poems does Li Ming like best?
A Li Bai’s poems. B Bai Juyi’s poems. C Du Fu’s poems.
IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. When did the story happen?
A Last Wednesday. B Last Friday. C Last Saturday
17. Why couldn’t Jack’s parents stay with them?
A They were busy shopping. B They were busy visiting friends.
C They were busy working.
18.What was Jack doing while his grandmother was cooking?
A Watching TV. B Sleeping. C Reading newspaper.
19.Whom did Jack ask for help?
A Mr. Black. B Mr. Smith. C Mr. Brown
20.How long did it take them to get to the hospital?
A .12 minute. B 15 minutes. C 20 minutes.
Pollution in our life
Some types of pollution
l __21__ pollution.
It is bad to living things in the world.
l Water pollution
It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water.
l Noise pollution
It makes us talk louder and become angry __22__
Ways to __23___ pollution
Factories must clean their waste water __24___ it is thrown away.
If there are fewer people driving on the road, there will be __25____ pollution.
笔试部分(共95分)
I．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.On ______ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ______ honest boy.
A. the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a
27.—Janet is sleeping at home.
—She _____ be I went for a walk with her just now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
28. —Daddy, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ______ some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
29. To the reader’s joy, the student made great _______ this term.
A .result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress
30. ________ riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until
31. Chinese people find ______ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road. (一带一路)
A. it B. this C. that D these
32.—Where is your uncle, Jane?
—He is in Guangzhou. He ______ for a month.
A. has left. B has gone. C left D. has been away.
33. Look, ______ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!
A how B. how an C what an D. what
34. The old building ______ down to make room for the city library a year ago.
A was taking B is taken C was taken D would take
35. If you ______ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A is B can be C will be D are
36. In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______.
A bored; bored B boring ; boring
C. boring; bored D bored; boring
37.—Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.
—I agree. A student _______ is always helping others is worth praise.
A. whom B which C. who D whose
38. My parents ______ to see In the Name of People (《人民的名义》)last weekend.
A picked up B stayed up C set up D took up
39.—Jack, remember _______ off the lights when ______ the home.
—OK, I won’t forget. mom.
A turning; leaving B to turn; leave C turning; left D to turn; leaving
40.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to the nearest bank?
—Go straight. It’s across from park.
A how can I get B how I can get
C when can I get D when I can get
II．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend ___41____ the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯) to ___42___. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be ___43___ with it and remember our friendship. She __44___ that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, __45____ I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents __46___ kept in touch (保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both ___47__ and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that __48___ to us all these years. In the conversation she found I wasn’t __49___ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the ___50___ with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”
41. A.by B. in C.at D. from
42. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs
43. A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful
44. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered
45. A. because B. and C.so D. but
46. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom
47. A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried
48. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted
49. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing
50. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message
III．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vienna, the capital of Austria(奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living(全面的生活品质) according to the survey of 231.cities around the world. Vienna has held the title(头衔) for 8 years.
On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛)in Changsha, Hunan. He was called “China’s Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games.
In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Austanlis,42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms .cover more than 1000 sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.
On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed(设计)in China building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
51.On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat ______.
A New South Wales B Australia C South Korea D Austria
52.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over _______ sqkm.
A 20,000 B 1000 C 80 D 42
53.On April 26, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier ________.
A was built B was designed C was burnt D hit the water in Dalian
54. According to the passage, which of the follow is TURE?
A Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D In 2013, China’s first homemade aircraft was completed.
54. The passage is probably form__________
A a story book. B a newspaper C a novel D a science magazine
B
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy’s father waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.”
“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and replied. “We’ll do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son.”
The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he ran away, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state(状况)?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died year yesterday in a road accident, He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
56. What was the boy’s father doing when the doctor arrived?
A He was looking after the boy B He was shouting angrily at the nurse
C He was waiting worriedly D Tears were coming down his face.[来源:学科网]
57. What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese?
A 镇静 B 喊叫 C 尊重 D 倾诉
58. How was the boy’s surgery?
A He died B He was saved
C He was still in danger D. He had to wait for the result.
59. Why did the doctor leave running away?
A To look after the boy B Not to answer the boy’s father
C To finish his son’s burial D To care for his own son
60 Which words can be used to describe the doctor?
A smart and brave B quiet and strict
C patient but proud D helpful and selfless(无私的)
C
Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact(联系)with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letter alive(《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers.” Since its first episode on Dec 5, Letter Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that in invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggest that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
61.Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______
A tell audiences jokes B read and share letters
C walk up to a microphone to sing D enter different competitions
62. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?
A We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.
B Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
63. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in passage?
A One B Two C Three D Four
64. Chinese audiences _____ these cultural TV shows.
A like B dislike C show no interest in D doubt about
65.What is the best title for the passage?
A Phones have taken the place of letters.
B Welcome to cultural TV shows.
C Letters encourage us to communicate
D Letters become popular again
D
Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies(自拍) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death!
Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Freak, who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident. It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压)by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.
More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使)some governments to deal with the problem. In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn’t allow the selfie stick(自拍杆), Many museum and the theme parks haven’t allowed visitors to use the selfie stick, ether.
Although official(官方的) ways may help reduce(减少) the accidents, the only way to stop selfie-connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously. So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop.
根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69）。英译汉（70）。
66.Who was lucky enough not to die after he fall off some stairs?

67.What happened to the three Indian students while they taking a selfie?

68.What is the topic sentence(中心句) in the third paragraph?

69.When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick?

70.Put the underlined sentence “when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop” into Chinese.

IV．单词拼写（每小题1分， 共5分）
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。
71.It is w______ now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.
72.Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a s______ baby to play with him.
73.The old photo often r_______ me of my happy time in middle school.
74.It might seem more difficult to speak p______ than directly, not hurting others.
75.We can get i______ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
A. How are you going to do that?
B. Is that so?
C You overslept?
D What was the matter?
E I guess you can talk with them.
F Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
G That’s really true.
V．情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从A — G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A: Hi, peter. I hear that you’ve begun to stay in the school dormitory(学生宿舍).___76____.