2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及解析.doc
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1、湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语(试题卷)1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上,在本试题卷上作答无效,考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.满分120分,考试时间100分钟。亲爱的考生,请你沉着应考,细心审题,揣摩题意,应用技巧,准确答答。祝你成功!第一部分 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案划(写)在试卷上,录音内容朗读完后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?3.What time does the supermarket open?4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?5.How does the man get to the Peoples Hospital?第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,
3、并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答6-7小题。6.Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends7.What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8.What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.
4、C. Full of imaginations.9.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话,回答第10-11小题。10.What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?A. She hurt her leg in the P.E. class.B. She didnt have the P.E. class.C. She didnt have the English class.11.Whats the relati
5、onship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.听第四段对话,回答第12-14小题。12.When was Sun Yang born?A. In 19990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.13.How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?A. Twelve.B. Twenty.C. Twenty-five.14.Where did Sun Y
6、ang teach primary school students to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.B. In Jiangxi and Jilin.C. In Zhejiang and Jilin听第五段对话,回答第15-17小题。15.What did Mike enjoy?A. BreakfastB. Lunch.C. Dinner.16.Who will do the dishes?A. Amy and Mike.B. Amy and Alice.C. Mike and Alice17.Why does Mike drink green tea?A.
7、 Because he dislikes black tea.B. Because he wants to lose weight.C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.听下面的独白,回答第18-20小题。18.What is Li Hua interested in?A. sunshine Radio Station.B. Happy Reading Club.C. English Corner.19.What is Li Huas dream?A. To be a host.B. To be an English teacher.C. T
8、o be a reporter.20.What is Li Hua talking about?A. Volunteer activitiesB. After-class activities.C. Sports activities.第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. What do you think of movie Amazing China?Its wonderful.A. aB. theC./22. Mom, can you help me w
9、ash my clothes?Sorry, dear. Help .A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourself23. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died the morning of March 14, 2018.A. onB.inC.at24. Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC. are25. Slow down! Someone the road.Easy. I will.A. has crossedB. was crossingC.is cross
10、ing26. Is our playground still over there?No, a large library on it two years ago.A.is builtB. was builtC. has built27. Dont forget the windows before you leave.A.to closeB. closingC. closed28. !Yeah, I love her so much.A. How lovely Peggy is B. What lovely Peggy isC. How lovely is Peggy29. Excuse m
11、e, could you tell me I can buy something to eat?There is a supermarket ahead.A. howB. whatC. where30. Im sure youll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.A.so thatB.as long asC. unless第二节词语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man was driving
12、 down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing?”He continued. “Thats a new car. It will be 33 to fix what you did. Whatever do you want?”“Im sorry.
13、I didnt know what else to do! Its my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair. I cant 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too 35 for me.”The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said 36 . He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelc
14、hair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37 his brother away.The young man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so 39 through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his 40 .31.A. criedB. calledC. appeared32.A.shoutin
15、g B. laughingC. knocking33.A.expensiveB. pleasantC. impossible34.A.pull him away B. lift him upC. drive him out35.A.strongB. painfulC. heavy36.A.SomethingB. nothingC. everything37.A.carryB. driveC. push38.A.repairB. forgetC. see39.A.easilyB. fastC. happily40.A.excuseB. praiseC. attention第三部分 阅读技能(共三
16、节 满分50分)第一节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)根据下面两篇短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for goods. Its found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay
17、 by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%41. A B CXiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remem
18、bers that he paid ¥20 for breakfast, ¥15 for drinks and ¥10 for snacks. And he bought two pens for ¥6, two notebooks for ¥18 and three magazines for ¥20. All these cost him ¥89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size.42.A B C(B) During hot summer
19、days, we like to wear white or light-colored clothes. Thats because we believe light colors can make us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe(部落) called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it really matter what color our clothing is?Scientists tested this by checking the body t
20、emperature of a person dressed in white an another person dressed in black. They found that although black clothes do take in more heat, they also lose this heat before it can reach our body.Their judgment was that it doesnt matter if people wear black or white clothing when its hot out. What matter
21、s is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight(紧的). Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather, just wear whatever feels most comfortable.43.Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?A. Because they think whi
22、te makes them look pretty.B. Because they think white can make them cool.C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.44.Which of the following is true according to this article?A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.B. Tight clothing is cooler.C. Black clothing loses heat quickly45.The
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- 2018 湖南省 永州市 中考 英语试题 解析
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