2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案.docx
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1、 山西省 2018 年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )二、对话理解。(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )6. A. June B. July C. August( )7. A. The museum B. The squar
2、e C. The library( )8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car( )9.A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker( )10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help. C. To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解(每小题 1
3、 分,共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选 出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life. ()12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing
4、with clocks.C. Asking questions. ()13. How was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny. ()14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their pro
5、blems.()15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.四、听力填空(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。A Drago
6、n Boat Race ReportThe backgroundToday, dragon boat racing is one of the most16. water sports in the world.The racel Top students from 17. famous universities took part in the race.l Deng Chao and his team members worked 18. andsuccessfully finished the race.The meaningl The young people have learned
7、 a lot about courage, 19. and cooperation.l Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. the world withtheir special power.笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and car
8、e about . A. us B. you C. them( )22. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature you will feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A. or B. and C. but( )23. If a student is able to somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood well. A. post B. lend C. teach( )24. Whoever h
9、e is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by bus for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect( )25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A. letter B. word C. sentence( )26. If one of your friends sen
10、ds you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally ( )27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.A. in person B. in pub
11、lic C. in space ( )28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For example B. After all C. So far ( )29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take
12、 care of C. take an interest in() 30. -Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?-Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us 六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5
13、分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。Book Lovers (3 persons)David Charlie Hi, guys! JohnDavid: Hello, John! Whats up?Im reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down.JohnCharlie: JohnHello! 31 The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. JohnDavid: 32 Its about Su Dongpo expe
14、riences and his works. JohnCharlie: 33 I want to read it, too. David: Me, too. Where can I get it? John 34 JohnCharlie: Thanks for telling us about the book 35 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas. JohnA. My pleasure. B. Whats it about? C. How much is it? D. That sounds in
15、teresting. E. I got it last month. F. Whats the name of the book? G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because sh
16、e never 36 complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The
17、hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tire
18、d of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be
19、thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a
20、positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.( )36. A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys( )37. A. full ofB. far fromC. famous for( )38. A. noisyB. strongC. dirty( )39. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. si
21、lently( )40. A. untilB. becauseC. unless( )41. A. chooseB. helpC. forget( )42. A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions( )43. A. busierB. longerC. worse( )44. A. give awayB. depend onC. think about( )45. A. againstB. towardC. through八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,每篇短文后有五个小题,每小题 2 分,共 50 分) (A)请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题,将其与下列五位同学对此问
22、题的陈述进行匹配,并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。Whats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?动手操作的项目 测试A. Learning, not memorizingB. Studying gets boringC. Less stress with testsD. Better job preparationE. Better by the bookF. Creative learning46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you
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