2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷及解析.doc
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1、2019湖南永州中考英语解析第一部分 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题。每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. Which animal does Lucy like best?2. What does the woman want to buy?3. Which picture is the conversation about?4. What does Helens mother do?5.
2、What did Cindys brother do yesterday?第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料,回答第67小题。 6. What does Julie have to do on weekends?A. Play the piano.B. Do housework.C. Finish homework.7. When does Julie go to bed?
3、 A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9: 20 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.听第二段材料,回答第89小题。8. What does Julie go to bed?A. He is tall.B. He is short.C. he is of medium height.9. Where does Jim come from?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. Australia.听第三段材料,回答第1011小题 10. What is Kelly reading? A. Treasure island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Littl
4、e women.11. What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe?A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Exciting.听第四段材料,回答第1214小题。12. Who will Jill visit her grandparents with?A. Her father.B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 13. How will they go to the countryside?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.14. What is Jills f
5、avorite thing in the countryside?A. To go fishing. B. To pick up some strawberries. C. To feed chickens.听第五段材料,回答第1517小题。15. What kind of noodles would Tina like?A. Egg and beef noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Egg and tomato noodles.16. What is Tinas phone number?A.859-2647. B.839-2617. C.85
6、6-2634.17. Whats the relationship of the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Guide and visitor.听第六段材料,回答第1820小题。18. How can friendship make us feel?A. Happier. B. Healthier. C. Braver.19. What is the most important thing in a friendship?A. To give your friend a hand.B. To
7、believe in each other.C. To get on well with your friends.20. How many ways are mentioned (提到) about finding a good friend?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four第二部分 阅读技能(共三节,满分50分) 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题。每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AAnd Before.Touching a cutWash Your Hands After.Sneezing or
8、coughingPlaying with dog And Before.EatingUsing the bathroomPlayingoutside Proper Hand Washing with Soap and Waterl Wet your hands with warm, running water and spread soap, and lather(起泡沫) well.l Move your hands forward and back hard together for at least a quarter of a minute.l Clean all surfaces,
9、including the backs of your hands, between your fingers and so on.l Wash well.l Dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.21. When should you wash your hands?A. Before playing with dog. B. Before coughing. C. After using the bathroom.22. Which of the following is the proper hand washing?A. Wet your
10、 hands with lather. B. Dry your hands after washing. C. Only clean the backs of your hands.BLearning a new language is hard. In recent research, scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency(流利) in a new language drop off at the age of 10. Does that mean you should give up your French class
11、 if you are older than 10? No!The research found that its “nearly impossible” to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. Thats not because your language sills start to get worse. “Youre still learning fast,” says Joshua. “Its just because your ability to learn starts dropping at
12、 around 10 or 11 years old.”The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good. But they will probably not become fluent. Kids may better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. One is that childrens brains are more adaptable(能适应的) than ad
13、ults brains. This means they are better able to change. Kids may also would like to try new things. And adults may depend on the rules of their first language. But kids are able to accept a new language without them.23. Why is it difficult to reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 1
14、0?A. Our ability to learn starts dropping.B. We cant learn fast any more.C. Our language skills start to get worse.24. Why are adults worse than kids at learning a new language?A. Adults brains are more adaptable.B. Adults like to try new things.C. Adults may depend on the rules of their first langu
15、age.25. Who would become more fluent in learning a new language?A. Mary, 8 years old.B. Tom, 18 years old.C. Jenny, 42 years old.CAddyson is an 8-year-old girl from Kansas. Maurine is a 9-year-old girl from a village called Bartabwa in Kenya. It might not seem as if the girls have much in common, bu
16、t when they met at a dinner two years ago, in Kansas, they became friends at once.The dinner was hosted by the group World Vision International. In some parts of the world, people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream(小溪) or another water source. Often, the water is pollute
17、d. World Vision builds wells(井) and rain catchers in these communities.Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision. Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. World Vision solved that by building a water station there. Addyson was influenced by Maurine
18、. “People helped Maurine so she could have clean water, and kids are dying because the dont have it,” Addyson says. “Addyson says. “I want to help.”Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners promise to run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marat
19、hon. They ask people to support them by giving away to World Vision.Addyson decided to run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathon for World Vision. Shed raised 20,000. Shes the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than 10,000. In 2018, she ran again-and raised 36,000.Addyson and Maurine
20、still keep in touch. Last year, Maurine returned to the U.S. and they met up in Chicago. But Addysons work is not finished. “My purpose is for every kid to have clean water,” she says.26. Where did the two girls become friends?A. In Bartabwa.B. In Kansas.C. In Chicago.27. How did World Vision help M
21、aurines age?A. By building wells.B. By building a water stationC.By building rain catchers.28.Which of the following is the way Word Vision raises money?A. By dinner.B. By friendship.C. By race.29.How much did Addyson raise in total from 2017 to 2018?A. 46,000.B. 56,000.C. 66,000.30.Whats the best t
22、itle of the passage?A. Run for Clean Water.B. Run for Bartabwa.C. Run for Maurine.DEach weekday, more than 30 million students in Canada eat meals in school cafeterias. And when lunch is over, they fill the rubbish cans with uneaten food.More than $1 billion worth of food is wasted every year. Waste
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