2020年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析.doc

2020年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ、单项填空（此题共20小题：每题1分，共20分）从A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．
1．（1分）We should return the books to the library time．（　　）
A．about B．on C．by D．for
2．（1分）I'm sure I can improve in spoken English in two years' time．（　　）
A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Happy Birthday， Jim!
﹣﹣﹣_____﹣!（　　）
A．The same to you B．Thank you
C．Good luck D．Have a nice time
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I be back home before 6 o'clock？
﹣﹣﹣No， you ．But don't be too late．（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
5．（1分）Yao Ming is as one of the most popular basketball players in the world．（　　）
A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched
6．（1分）Last weekend many people went to the concert， young people．（　　）
A．hardly B．probably C．mostly D．really
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ？
﹣﹣﹣I don't feel very well today． I've got a pain here．（　　）
A．Can I take your temperature
B．What's wrong with you
C．Do you have a cough
D．How long have you been like this
8．（1分）The boy won the first prize is called Roy．（　　）
A．when B．whom C．who D．which
9．（1分）There are two new buildings near the sea， and of them are very tall．（　　）
A．none B．all C．neither D．both
10．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the airport， I______ I had left my ticket at home．（　　）
A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed
11．（1分）He was so tired that he fell asleep he went to bed．（　　）
A．as if B．even though
C．ever since D．as soon as
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I use your dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣ ．（　　）
A．Never mind
B．You are welcome
C．It doesn't matter
D．Certainly． Here you are
13．（1分）Willile will learn swimming， no matter how much it ．（　　）
A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays
14．（1分）If you want to do better in playing the piano， you need more ．（　　）
A．technology B．practice C．pleasure D．challenge
15．（1分）The harder we work， the result we will get．（　　）
A．faster B．fewer C．better D．smaller
16．（1分）Miss Zhao is very helpful． She often helps us we are in trouble．（　　）
A．whether B．although C．whenever D．however
17．（1分）You must read the carefully before taking the medicine．（　　）
A．news B．pictures
C．numbers D．instructions
18．（1分）I my CD here and there，but I still can't find it．（　　）
A．have looked for B．look for
C．will look for D．was looking for
19．（1分）It's too noisy here． Please ask him to the radio a little．（　　）
A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_____ ？
﹣﹣﹣About two months．（　　）
A．when are you leaving for Shanghai
B．how often you go to the school library
C．how many tickets have you booked
D．how long you have been at this school
Ⅱ、完形填空（此题共1小题：每题1分． 共20分）阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．
21． （20分）
Once a young man was travelling by train． It was a long and boring journey．
As the train was moving （21）　 　a wilderness （荒野）？ the passengers looked out of the windows （22）　 ．When the train reached a bend（转弯处），it（23）　 　and then a simple house（24）　 　．It was so easy to notice，（25）　 　everybody on the train turned to "enjoy" with eyes wide open．Some passengers even began a（26）　 　about it． The young man was also（27）　 　by the scenery． On his return he（28）　 　the train at the nearest station and found his（29）　 　to the house． Its owner said that he was troubled by the （30）　 　of the train．He wanted to （31）　 　the house， but nobody would buy it．
（32）　 　the young man spent 30 000 dollars on the（33）　 　． He thought it was a good place for（34）　 　because it was facing the railway bend．When the train moved slowly past？the（35）　 　passengers would be very interested in the house．
He（36）　 　to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement．（37）　 　the Coca﹣Cola Company took it to put up their（38）　 　． To everyone's surprise， the young man was（39）　 　180 000 dollars for a three﹣year rent（租金）．
This is a true story． It tells us that discovery is very important to（40）　 　Many people have got new ideas from it．
（21）A．over
B． around
C．through
D．across
（22）A．happily
B．quietly
C．safely
D．clearly
（23）A．dropped off
B．fell behind
C．slowed down
D．rushed out
（24）A．appeared
B．found
C．discovered
D．came
（25）A．when
B．that
C．why
D．how
（26）A．discussion
B．meeting
C．subject
D．competition
（27）A．attacked
B．frightened
C．trapped
D．attracted
（28）A．got on
B．looked for
C．got off
D．waited for
（29）A．address
B．way
C．key
D．trip
（30）A．track
B．conductor
C．passenger
D．noise
（31）A．change
B．paint
C．sell
D．mend
（32）A．Soon
B．Yet
C．Instead
D．After
（33）A．room
B．place
C．house
D．land
（34）A．information
B．relaxing
C．travelling
D．advertisement
（35）A．excited
B．tired
C．surprised
D．worried
（36）A．tried
B．had
C．agreed
D．stopped
（37）A．Since then
B．At last
C． At least
D．So far
（38）A．messages
B．companies
C．notices
D．signs
（39）A．shown
B．allowed
C．offered
D．returned
（40）A．success
B．confidence
C．activity
D．invention
Ⅲ、阅读理解（此题共4小题：每题2分，共46 分）
A）阅读下面广告和短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B. C和D）中，选出最正确选项，
41．（10分）
THE TAJ
100 years of pictures
THEN AND NOW
See the Taj In history from 1900 to 2000 Photography Show
City Art Museum 720 High Street
Tuesday to Sunday 10 am to 5 p．m．
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Drive﹣through Zoo
Drive in your own car or take the
special train See lions，
elephants， tigers without cages
Open every day 9﹣4 Special tickets
＄35 for 4 people
BELL TOWER TRIPS
Great scenery from the top!
Climb 439﹣steps or take the lift
learn the 300﹣year history of our city
Sunday only 8 a．m． to 3 p．m No children under 5
HARRY POTTER
MAGIC SHOW
See magic performances
the quiet bell
the clever boy
the terrible
message
two full hours
Saturday morning
starts at 9： 30
The Grand Cinema 741 High Street
（41）We can go to see the Taj pictures every day EXCEPT　 　．
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday
（42）If eight students go to see animals in the zoo on Sunday， they should pay　 　．
A．＄105 B．＄140 C．＄35 D．＄70
（43）Children under　 　 are not allowed to go to Bell Tower．
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
（44）On Saturday morning the film Harry Potter may end at　 　．
A．9：30 B．10：00 C．11：00 D．11 ：30
（45）If Sam wants to see magic performances， he may go to　 　 to enjoy them．
A．City Art Museum B．the Grand Cinema
C．African Safari Park D．Bell Tower
46．（6分） B
If you go to the Hong Kong History Museum， you will see a photo taken in 1989 of a man holding a mobile phone． The phone is the size of a small handbag and when the person is speaking into， it， it covers half of his face! In sixteen years， people have entered the mobile phone age． Some mobile phones these days are so small that they can fit right into your hand． If these changes have taken place（发生）in just sixteen years， what kind of mobile phones will be used in the future？
Today's mobile phones are no longer used just for making and receiving calls．
They can even connect us to the Internet and act as personal digital assistants．
They can do all the things a computer can do． They can send short messages and e﹣mails．
They can also take and send photos just like a digital camera． Mobile phones of the future may be able to play music in the same way as an MD player． As for size， the technology will make them small enough to fit on your arm， just like a watch you wear． Can you imagine what mobile phones will be able to do in another sixteen years？
（46）We can learn from the passage that　 　．
A．mobile phones were widely used in the 1980s
B．people enjoyed mobile phones in Hong Kong
C．it's hard for mobile phones to change any more
D．mobile phones have changed a lot in the past 16 years
（47）The underlined（画线的 ）sentence shows that the mobile phone is very　 　．
A．light B．heavy C．large D．small
（48）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？　 　
A．Mobile phones are used as a digital camera．
B．Mobile phones can be used as a small notebook．
C．Mobile phones will be used for listening to music．
D．Mobile phones can be made even smaller in the future．
49．（10分） C
Henry： I find the Internet is very good for shopping． I use it more and more for buying books and CDs， and I even bought some clothes over the Internet． The other thing I can do is to book tickets over the Internet． I booked a cheap flight once， it was very easy， and it was really good．
David： I use the Internet for games． I play chess with people all round the world． Last night I had a game with someone from Japan． I also download games from the Internet， so I can have any game I want．
Peter： I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work． I use the online dictionaries， encyclopedias （百科全书） and magazines． It's great because I can download pictures or articles and use them with my homework． It's very easy to use and it's free， so I like it．
Tony： Well， the main thing I use the Internet for is to e﹣mail． I usually write to my customers （客户） by e﹣mail， and my customers answer me by e﹣mail， too． We probably send and receive four or five hundred e﹣mails a month． But of course， I also use e﹣mail to keep in touch with friends and family． My daughter is in Australia and we send e﹣mails to each other every day．
根据短文内容选择正确答案
（49）　 　prefers to use the Internet to buy things．
A．Henry B．David C．Peter D．Tony
（50)David's hobby is to　 　 over the Internet．
A．read books B．book tickets C．play games D．download pictures
（51）Peter can use the Internet to easily．　 　
A．play chess B．do some shopping C．do school work D．talk with his daughter
（52）From the passage we know that．　 　
A．Peter is a teacher B．Tony is a businessman
C．David is an engineer D．Henry is a bookseller
（53）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．Henry had an experience of using the Internet to book a cheap flight．
B．David had a game with a Japanese over the Internet last night．
C．Tony often e﹣mails to his customers， friends and family．
D．Peter needs to pay for what he gets from the Internet．
54．（10分） D
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house．Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences．He always told me，"You should have goals like climbing the mountain．"Without the mountain﹣climbing that we both enjoyed．We couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy．I really got a lot from mountain﹣climbing．It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience．
Once we climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old．During the first few hours of climbing．I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing，but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs．I wanted to quit climbing．In fact，I hated it at that mountain，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top．Only there at the top，can you see all of the nice things，just like in life．"
At that time，I was too young to understand his words．But later after that，I got new hope and confidence．I found myself standing at the top of the sky，which was as clear as crystal （水晶）．
（54）The passage tells us that mountain﹣climbing was　 　for Father and Son．
A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable
（55）The word"quit"in the passage means"　 　"．
A．carry on B．put off C．give up D．pick up
（56）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph？　 　
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain．
B．The sky is always as clear as crystal．
C．You can find life is full of nice things．
D．Never give up half﹣way．
（57）We can infer from the last paragraph that　 　．
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young，he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop half﹣way when he climbed the mountain
（58）The best title for the passage is"　 　"．
A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Conversations between Father and Son D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain．
B）阅读下面短文.依照短文内容，回答小题．
59．（10分）
We have got two children，Jack is seven and his little brother ，Nick is four．They're quite close and play a lot together．They quarrel quite a lot， too， but they enjoy each other's company．
Unluckily，we live quite a long way away from the others of the family． It's an eight﹣ hour drive to get to their grandparents，but we usually visit them during the school holidays．
Jack reads well，but he didn't start to read for pleasure． He thinks reading is only something you have to do at school．I think the main problem is： he always watches TV．
He also likes playing cards and computer games and riding his bike． I don't let him ride it on the street，but we often go to the park，where it's safer．
He doesn't eat too many sweets， because he's getting his adult teeth now and he knows they have got to last him for life．He seems more interesting in saving his pocket money and counting it more than spending it．

根据短文内容，回答下面的问题．
（59）How many people are there in Jack's family？　 　
（60）When does Jack usually visit his grandparents？　 　
（61）Where does Jack often go to ride his bike？　 　
（62）Why doesn't Jack eat too many sweets？　 　
（63）What do you know about Jack in reading？　 　
Ⅳ、情形交际此题共1小题：每题2分． 共10分）依照”下面对话内容及所给选项，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．有两个为余外选项．
64.（10分）
The Smiths are going to Haikou for a holiday． Now Mr Smith is booking rooms in Dalian by telephone．
Woman： Hello． The Seaside Hotel．（64）　 　．
Mr Smith： Yes， please． I'd like to book two rooms for the coming weekend．
Woman： Next weekend， you say？ （65）　 　．
Mr Smith：Oh! Just two．
Woman： OK． Two nights． From Friday or Saturday？
Mr Smith． Friday．
Woman； Friday， July 1st…And do you need single rooms or double？
Mr Smith： （66）　 　．
Woman： Right． Two doubles for Friday and Saturday． July 1st and 2nd．
Mr Smith： （67）　 　．
Woman： Well， it's 4000 yuan per night， with breakfast．
Mr．Smith：I see．Can I book the rooms now？
Woman：Certainly．（68）　 　
Mr．Smith：Rick Smith．
A． Can I help you ？
B． Well， how many nights？
C． I've been here for 2 weeks．
D． Two double rooms，please．
E． What's your full name ？ please？
F． Would you want one﹣way or round﹣trip ？
G．What's the price of a double room，please？
Ⅴ、词语运用（此题共1小题：每题1分. 共24分）A）阅读短文，依照短