2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析.doc

2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Tom likes playing____football very much．（　　）
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
2．﹣Mum， I'm hungry．
﹣There____some biscuits on the table． Enjoy them， please．（　　）
A．is B．are C．has D．have
3．﹣Where are Lily and Lucy from？
﹣____are from the USA．（　　）
A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They
4．As we all know， the Changjiang River is the____river in our country．（　　）
A．long B．longest C．high D．highest
5．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．（　　）
A．for B．at C．in D．with
6．﹣Do you know the boy____is talking to Mr Zhang？
﹣Yes． He is our monitor．（　　）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
7．My bike was broken yesterday， so I____walk home．（　　）
A．might B．had to C．must D．could
8．﹣Excuse me，____is Xuefeng Park from the hotel？
﹣It's about twenty minutes by bus．（　　）
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
9．Mr Liu is a wise man， and he often gives us a few_____．（　　）
A．suggestions B．advice
C．hobbies D．knowledge
10．﹣Dad， would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
﹣Certainly．（　　）
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
11．﹣ Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？
﹣Sure． I____here since I was born．（　　）
A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives
12．____useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one．（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．﹣Thank you for showing me how to travel online．
﹣____．（　　）
A．No problem B．Of course not
C．It doesn't matter D．My pleasure
14．﹣Sandy， do you still remember ____the Palace Museum？
﹣Yes． About five years ago．（　　）
A．when we visit B．when do we visit
C．when we visited D．when did we visit
15．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"If you keep practising speaking English， you'll be better at it．（　　）
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．It never rains but it pours
D．Many hands make light work
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Helen Keller was 19 months old， an illness left her deaf， dump （哑巴） and blind． At the age of five， she began to realize that she was different from other people． Her family members could　 16 　with their mouths， but she couldn't talk with her mouth． Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their　 17 　． She could not understand their words， and she could not make any meaningful sounds　 18 　． She wanted to talk， but no matter how she tried， her family members could not understand her． This made her very angry． Finally， her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for　 19 　．
So just before Helen's seventh birthday， with the help of Dr Bell， her parents hired a private　 20 　﹣Miss Sullivan for her． Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen， especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was　 21 　 in．
One morning， Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house （水泵房）．　 22 　was pumping water （用泵打水） there． Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump， put the cup in her hand， and let Helen 　 23 　 it under the spout （水泵嘴）． Helen's first impulse （冲动） was to throw the cup away． But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the 　 24 　． So she held it there， smiling a little．
Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's other hand and began to 　25 　the word W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R on it． Over and over again．　 26 　 at first， then faster． Suddenly Helen dropped the cup． She stood there quietly， hardly　27 　． Inside her mind， a new idea began to spin round and round．
"W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R! W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R! This lovely， cool thing． W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R？" She wildly groped （忙乱地摸索） for Miss Sullivan's hand． Her trembling （颤抖的） 　 28 　 began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan's hand， W﹣A﹣T﹣？ She didn't finish spelling the word W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R， then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting （轻拍） her on the shoulder． Helen was 　 29 　! That was "water"! For the first time in Helen's life， she"talked" with another person in this　30 　 way! Miss Sullivan's eyes were wet as she cried，"Helen， you're right! You've got it!"
16. A． drink B． talk C． eat D． bite
17. A． mouths B． eyes C． noses D． ears
18. A． himself B． yourself C． myself D． herself
19. A． food B． wealth C． help D． trouble
20. A． teacher B． worker C． driver D． writer
21. A． rich B． interested C． successful D． strict
22. A． Someone B． Everybody C． Anyone D． Nobody
23. A． find B． hold C． break D． collect
24. A． bottle B． plate C． bowl D． cup
25. A． spell B． read C． say D． explain
26. A． Easily B． Carefully C． Slowly D． Heavily
27. A． breathing B． dancing C． laughing D． singing
28. A．arms B． fingers C． legs D． knees
29. A． polite B． friendly C． honest D． right
30. A． special B． modest C． tidy D． common
三、 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is the 6﹣day weather report in Suqian， Jiangsu Province．
Day
Description
Temperature
Humidity（湿度）
Monday
June 29
Partly Sunny
27°C / 19°C
91%
Tuesday
June 30
A． M． Showers
28°C / 21°C
85%
Wednesday
July 1
Partly Cloudy
27°C / 23°C
79%
Thursday
July 2
Mostly Sunny
25°C / 20°C
89%
Friday
July 3
Mostly Cloudy
30°C / 24°C
87%
Saturday
July 4
P． M． Showers
31°C/ 22°C
92%
31. What's the weather like on Wednesday， July 1？　 　
A． Mostly Sunny．
B． Partly Cloudy．
C． A． M． Showers．
D． P． M． Showers．
32. The highest temperature appears on　 　．
A． Tuesday
B． Monday
C． Saturday
D． Thursday
33. The humidity on Friday， July 3 is　 　．
A．92%
B．85%
C．79%
D．87%
B
The Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）． Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China． In spring， large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there．
A philosopher （哲学家） called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite． His invention had the bird's name of "Yuan"， a kind of bird of the hawk （鹰） family with a long tail． He made the kite out of wood． Later， his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bam boo．
With the development of papermaking， paper was introduced into the kite﹣ making． The kite got the name"Zhi Yuan"， as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper． And during the Five Dynasties period， people tied the bamboo whistle （哨子） to the kite． When the kite was flying， the airflow （气流）
could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing． So the kite carried the name"Fengzheng"．
From then on， making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang， Shandong Province． Every year in spring， when the weather became warm， almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days． It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites． At the same time， they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air． The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣ famous Weifang International Kite Festival， which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year．
Flying a kite in spring does people much good． For example， it is a good way to reduce the backache （背痛）． Besides， when people fly a kite， it can help them forget their stressful （压力重的） situations and reconnect （再连接） them to nature．
34. From the second paragraph， we can know that "Yuan" is　 　．
A． a bird's name
B． a kind of shape
C． a symbol of stress
D． an inventor's name
35. How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year？　 　
A．5 days．
B．6 days．
C．7 days．
D． 8 days．
36. What is the last paragraph mainly about？　 　
A． A lot of ways of making kites．
B． Some advantages of flying kites．
C． The dynasties of making kites．
D． The good places of flying kites．
C
Antarctica （南极洲） is at the southern end of the Earth． It is the coldest， driest and windiest place on our planet． What would it be like to live and work there？
On Oct 15， 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica． Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker （破冰船） made in China． It took two years to build Xuelong 2． It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers．
Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times． Because of its unusual environment， researchers from around the world have been going there to do study （研究） for many years． Some studies can only be done in Antarctica． For example， there is little air pollution there． This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather， atmosphere （大气） and stars．
The study of Antarctica's geology （地质） is also important． Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago， and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time． There are also many wild animals， such as penguins （企鹅），seals （海豹） and birds． Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them．
Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China． He was part of China's 15th research trip to Antarctica． He said， "Life in Antarctica is not easy． It is tiring and sometimes dangerous， but it is still quite fun．" He also said，"I studied how penguins walk， what they eat， and why they move from one place to another． I was excited to see the cute animals playing around． I hope my studies can help protect them．"
37. What can we know from the first three paragraphs？　 　
A． Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth．
B． There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica．
C． Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China．
D． Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times．
38. What does the underlined word "it" mean in the fifth paragraph？　 　
A． Life in Antarctica．
B． Rocks in Antarctica．
C． Fun in Antarctica．
D． Danger in Antarctica．
39. What can we infer （推断） from the passage？　 　
A． The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time．
B． Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica．
C． Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica．
D． The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals．
40. Where does the passage probably come from？　 　
A． A storybook．
B． A cooking guide．
C． A film review．
D． A science magazine．
D
"Well， I'll eat the cake，" Alice said． "If I get taller， I can reach the key on the table． And if get Smaller， I can go under the door into the garden．"Then she fished the cake very soon．
"I shall be as tall as a house in a minute，" she said． She tried to look down at her feet， and could only just see them．
Just then her head hit the ceiling （天花板） of the room． She was now about three meters tall quickly， she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door． But she was too tall to go through the door． She began to cry． The tears （泪水） ran down her face， and soon there was large pool of salt water all around her on the floor． Suddenly she heard a voice， and she stopped crying to listen．
"Oh， the Duchess （公爵夫人），the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late， and she's waiting for me． Oh dear， oh dear!"
It was the White Rabbit again． He was hurrying down the long room， with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand．
Alice was afraid， but she needed help． So she said in a low voice，"Oh， please， sir﹣"
Her voice frightened （ 使惊恐） the Rabbit． He dropped the gloves and the fan， and ran away quickly．
Alice picked up the gloves and the fan． The room was very hot， so she cooled down with the fan． She said， "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night？"
She began to feel very unhappy again， but then she looked down at her hand． She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves．"How did I get it on my hand？" she thought．"Oh， I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it？" She saw the fan in her other hand． "It must be the fan!" she thought， and quickly she dropped it．
She was now very， very small， and the key was still lying on the table．
"Things are worse than ever，" thought poor Alice． She turned away from the door， and fell into salt water， right up to her neck． At first she thought it was the sea，but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears．
"Oh， why did I cry so much？" said Alice． She swam around and looked for a way out， but the pool was very big． Just then she saw an animal in the water near her． It looked like a large animal to Alice， but it was only a mouse．
"Shall I speak to it？" thought Alice． "Everything is very strange here， so perhaps a mouse can speak．
Then she began，"Oh， Mouse， do you know the way out of this pool？ I am very tired of swimming．
But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing．
"Perhaps it doesn't understand English，"thought Alice． "Perhaps it's a French mouse． "So she began again， and said in French，"Where is my cat？" （This was first sentence in her French book． ）
The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily．
"Oh， I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly．"Of course， you don't like cats， do you？"
"No． I don't like cats，" the mouse replied．
（Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ）
41. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice？　 　
A． The cake and the fan．
B． The cake and the key．
C． The gloves and the fan．
D． The gloves and the key．
42. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away？　 　
A． Bored．
B． Excited．
C． Unhappy．
D． Curious．
43. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story？　 　
a． Alice fell into the salt water．
b． Alice ate up the whole cake．
c． Alice met a mouse and spoke to it．
d． Alice took the key and hurried to the door．
A． b﹣a﹣d﹣c
B． c﹣b﹣d﹣a
C． c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D． b﹣d﹣a﹣c
44. What can we learn from the story？　 　
A． The key was taken away by a French cat．
B． The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller．
C． The mouse couldn't speak French or English．
D． The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess．
45. Which of the following is the best title for the story？　 　
A． The White Rabbit's house
B． The ceiling of the room
C． A cute mouse and a lazy cat
D． Alice's strange experience
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
A）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46．People all over the world hope for　 　（和平）．
47．The little boy is　 　（ 害羞的），so he seldom speaks in public．
48．The couple are having a quiet life in a　 　 （村庄） far away from the city．
49．　 　（百） of books are sold in this bookstore every month．
50．Students should　 　（ 归还） these magazines to the library before this term is over．
51．Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the　 　（ 奇迹） of the modern world．
52．Daniel wishes to d　 　up as a Superman at Halloween next year．
53．To our s　 　，the two year old boy can find his way home alone．
54．Gulliver saw many　 　 （ very small） people in front of him．
55．The old man is so　 　（ not strong） that he can't look after himself well．
B）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56．I would like　 　 （invite） you to my birthday party．
57．My cousin will go to university fo