2021年贵阳市中考英语试卷(教师版).docx
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1、2021年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷第一部分完形填空 共两节,16小题: 每小题6分,共16分 第一节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。1(6分)从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.time B.better C.plans D.watch E.and F.take up G.themselvesDo you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make promises to other people.However,promise
2、s you make to yourself are resolutions,(1) the most common kind is New Years resolutions.The start of the year is often a(2) for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their
3、resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and (3) . There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise (4) they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with selfimprovemen
4、t.These are about making yourself a(5) person.Some people might say they are going to (6) a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example,a student may have to find more time to s
5、tudy.第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。2(10分)It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I would become but an (1) changed everything. To me,skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much (2) .I
6、 spent twentyfour hours a week developing my skills.I had no (3) life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition. (4) ,during one competition,I fell and was badly injured.The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore.The pain in my back w
7、as hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became (5) . My passion (激情) had been taken away.I lost (6) and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering,something had to change.Instead of sitting around and (7) my days,I began to work with local community service projects.By volunt
8、eering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids,I(8) an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months,I found a new interest.Little by little,I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,challenges in life will get in our way.We can (9) to stay behind or tr
9、y to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today,Im a very confident and optimistic person.(1)A.examB.accidentC.illness(2)A.joyB.prideC.experience(3)A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable(4)A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently(5)A.strangeB.relaxingC.diff
10、icult(6)A.powerB.heartC.chance(7)A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying(8)A.gotB.knewC.heard(9)A.learnB.chooseC.refuse第二部分 阅读理解 共三节, 22小题(含第卷第三节5小题):每小题8分,共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。3(8分)The Olympic Games began in Olympia,in ancient Greece.They were made up of many sports.They still exist today.Th
11、ese runners are taking part in the modern Olympics.At the ancient Olympics there were wrestling matches.Some athletes hurled a discus as far as they could.Another popular Olympic sport was the long jump.Men raced around a track in chariots pulled by horses.The modern Olympics are held all over the w
12、orld.Only the best athletes take part.ATHENSAthens is the capital of Greece.It was the hostcity of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.The games took place in the Panathenaic Stadium.BEIJINGBeijing is the capital of China.It hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.The opening ceremony was in the National S
13、tadium.It is also called the Birds Nest.LONDONLondon is the capital of Great Britain.It has hosted the Olympic Games three times (in 1908,1948 and 2012),more than any other city.The games took place in the Wimbledon Stadium.(1)How many sports are mentioned in this material? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.(2)
14、Which city held the first modern Olympic Games? A.Athens.B.Beijing.C.London.(3)The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games was in .A.the National StadiumB.the Panathenaic StadiumC.the Wimbledon Stadium(4)This material is most probably taken from .A.a storybookB.a magazineC.an advertisement4(8分)Ch
15、inas Grand Canal Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China,but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal.This manmade waterwayknown in China as Da Yun he is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou,a
16、city in the southern part of the country.Its the longest manmade waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich agricultural land in Chinas south to cities in the north.In fact,its not one canal,but a system of canals and rivers linked together.Its still an import
17、ant part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal,It is making parts of it deeper,so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a
18、 lot of rain in the south of China,but not as much in the north.The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall,and not very many tourists visit it.But its possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest
19、 parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors dont see.(1)From the passage,we know that the Grand Canal is .A.more than two thousand years oldB.more famous than the Great WallC.the longest manmade waterway(2)What does the underlined word links most
20、probably mean in paragraph 1? A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.(3)What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.The Grand Canal is helping to move water.B.Why the canal was built and how it is used now.C.The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.(4)Whats the purpose of the passage? A.To describe how
21、 beautiful the Grand Canal is.B.To introduce how important the Grand Canal is.C.To explain why few people visit the Grand Canal5(8分)Most children are taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from stories.The wellknown story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth.Every time Pinocchio lies,
22、his nose grows longer and longer.Another story is about the boy whocried wolf. In the end,he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times.These types of stories show children that honesty is the best policy. Still,if this is the case,then why do so many
23、people lie?The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to minimize (减少) a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time,some people do not have the courage to admit their errors (错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed.For example,st
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