山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析).doc
《山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析).doc(19页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题说明:1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分,共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解, 共 30 小题;第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C,阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Could you please put some _ in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper【答案】A【解析】句意:你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗?我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖
2、; B. salt 盐; C. ice 冰; D. pepper辣椒;根据Id like sweet coffee.可知是放糖;故选A2. We should have _ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. a B. an C. / D. the【答案】C【解析】句意:我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个,表泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,三餐前用零冠词;故选C点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表
3、示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches _ math this term.A. he B. him C. himself D. his【答案】B【解析】句意:杰克很高兴,王老师,一个优秀的老师,这学教他数学。A. he 他(主格); B. him他(宾格); C. himself 他自己; D.
4、 his他的;根据teach sb sth教某人某事,动词后用宾格做宾语;故选B4. A.Its my daughters birthday today. Shes _years old.A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth【答案】A【解析】句意:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁;故选A5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _subway now.A. with B. on C. in D. by【答案】D【解析】句意:
5、现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用; B. on 在-上; C. in 在-里; D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D6. This book _ be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might【答案】C【解析】句意:这本书一定是露西的,看,她的名字在上面。A. can 能; B. may 可能,可以; C. must 必须,一定; D. might可能;根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的;故选C点睛:can能,会 cant不能,不可能,通常
6、用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldnt不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustnt必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用neednt;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用cant7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also【答案】A【解析】句意:
7、安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only- but also-不仅-而且-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓
8、语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively【答案】B【解析】句意:艾伦总是表现礼貌,因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的,副词; B. politely 礼貌的,副词;
9、 C. friendly 友好的,形容词; D. lively可爱的,形容词;根据behaves表现,举止,动词,用副词修饰,排除C/D;根据so many people like him.可知是表现礼貌;故B9. I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left【答案】D10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. although B. but C.
10、so D. because【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管在下大雨,但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. although 尽管; B. but 但是; C. so因此; D. because因为;根据It is raining heavily,和none of the students are late for school.之间是转折关系;故选B11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famous B. the more famous C. most famo
11、us D. the most famous【答案】D【解析】句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一,每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据one of -之一,后用形容词最高级,最高级前加冠词the;故选D点睛:形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。通常用as-as结构; 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时,用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构;2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰,例如:much bigger;3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级,A or B ?”;4. the +比较级,the+比较级
12、越-就越-。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级;2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving【答案】C【解析】句意:劳瑞希望提高他的英语,因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hope to do希望做某事,排除B/D; solve解决;improve提高,根据so he keeps practicing it every day.
13、可知是希望提高;故选C13. As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to【答案】A【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该对我们自己负责,我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be responsible for 对-负责; B. be proud of 为-感到骄傲; C. be popular with受-欢迎; D. be thank
14、ful to对-感恩;根据We cant spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责;故选A14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep【答案】B【解析】句意:现在到了工作的时间了。好的,我叫醒卡尔,他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡,短暂性动词;be asleep睡着,指状态,延续性的;根据for an ho
15、ur.可知用延续性动词;故选B15. I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we do D. how we will go there【答案】D【解析】句意:我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序,排除B/C;根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态;故选D点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are wa
16、iting for?如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C 篇 为选择题。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your
17、 eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. E
18、ach hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night theholes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then ext
19、ra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of ey
20、e drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harm
21、ful to your eyes.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。16. 根据But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.可知不管人们什么感觉,眼睛一直制造眼泪;故选A17. 根据.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.故选B18.
22、 根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.可知选A19. 根据Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry.故选B20. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选BBLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 山东省 青岛市 2018 年中 英语 试题 解析
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【Fis****915】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【Fis****915】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。